What Is Osmosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is osmosis

A

The diffusion of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane,from an area of higher water potential to an area of lower water potential

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2
Q

What is water potential

A

The potential of water molecules to diffuse out of or into a solution

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3
Q

What solution has the highest water potential

A

Pure water

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4
Q

What is it known as when two solutions have the same water potential

A

Isotonic

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5
Q

How does the water potential gradient affect osmosis

A

The higher the water potential gradient,the faster the rate of osmosis.As osmosis takes place,the difference in water potential on either side of the membrane decreases,so the rate of osmosis levels off over time

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6
Q

What does the thickness of the exchange surface affect osmosis

A

The thinner the exchange surface,the faster the rate of osmosis

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7
Q

How does the surface area of the exchange surface affect osmosis

A

The larger the surface area,the faster the rate of osmosis

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