What Is Osmosis Flashcards
What is osmosis
The diffusion of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane,from an area of higher water potential to an area of lower water potential
What is water potential
The potential of water molecules to diffuse out of or into a solution
What solution has the highest water potential
Pure water
What is it known as when two solutions have the same water potential
Isotonic
How does the water potential gradient affect osmosis
The higher the water potential gradient,the faster the rate of osmosis.As osmosis takes place,the difference in water potential on either side of the membrane decreases,so the rate of osmosis levels off over time
What does the thickness of the exchange surface affect osmosis
The thinner the exchange surface,the faster the rate of osmosis
How does the surface area of the exchange surface affect osmosis
The larger the surface area,the faster the rate of osmosis