osmosis innit Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s an example of a partially permeable membrane

A

a membrane around a cell

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2
Q

what is osmosis

A

the movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a partially permeable membrane

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3
Q

what is it exactly that applies pressure to the membrane

A

water molecules colliding with the membranes

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4
Q

what is the name of the pressure that colliding water molecules cause

A

water potential

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5
Q

what is the unit of measure for water potential

A

kilopascals

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6
Q

when does osmosis stop

A

when equilibrium has been met on both sides of the membrane

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7
Q

what do water molecules do when equilibrium is met

A

they move across the membrane,though the same number of molecules move the opposite way maintining equilibrium

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8
Q

what has the highest possible water potential

A

pure water

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9
Q

why does pure water have the highest water potential

A

it has the highest possible concentration of water molecules

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10
Q

what is the meaurement in kPa for pure water and what does this mean

A

0kPa,this means water potenital of anything else is in the negatives

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11
Q

which solution will begin to move across the membrane

A

the one with the highest water potential

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