genetics,populations, evolution and ecosystems Flashcards
species`
organisms can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
population
group of the same species in the same area
ecosystem
the community and the non- living aspects
habitat
small part of ecosystem where a population lives
what are all the biotic factors
other species that compete for resources, other species that cause disease or parasites, other species used for food, other species that are predators
what is a niche
the niche of a species is its role in the community, the specific biotic and abiotic factors that a species depends on for its survival
what it eats, where it eats, and when it eats niches can be abiotic or biotic and niches can be separated by time, location and behaviour
interspecific competition
between different species. The more similar the niches , the more competition
what is intra specific competition
within a species. Animals often have their own territories to reduce this competition but there is usually competition for a mate.