genetics,populations, evolution and ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

species`

A

organisms can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

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2
Q

population

A

group of the same species in the same area

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3
Q

ecosystem

A

the community and the non- living aspects

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4
Q

habitat

A

small part of ecosystem where a population lives

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5
Q

what are all the biotic factors

A

other species that compete for resources, other species that cause disease or parasites, other species used for food, other species that are predators

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6
Q

what is a niche

A

the niche of a species is its role in the community, the specific biotic and abiotic factors that a species depends on for its survival

what it eats, where it eats, and when it eats niches can be abiotic or biotic and niches can be separated by time, location and behaviour

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7
Q

interspecific competition

A

between different species. The more similar the niches , the more competition

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8
Q

what is intra specific competition

A

within a species. Animals often have their own territories to reduce this competition but there is usually competition for a mate.

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