Vocabulary 5 Flashcards by Stephen Rothman

father’s younger brother, used to address a man slightly younger than one’s father or husband of father’s younger sister.

Chú

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Sunday

Chủ Nhật

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Not yet

chưa

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Less than 3 minutes

chưa đến/ chưa tới 3 phút

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Not yet correct

chưa đúng

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I have never been there yet.

Chưa. Anh chưa đi bao giờ.

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May you and she have a nice day

Chúc anh chị một ngày thật vui!

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May you have a very happy day!

Chúc anh một ngày thật vui nhe!

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Have a nice day (Wish you one day fun)

Chúc anh một ngày thật vui!

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I wish you good night; or sleep well

Chúc cô ngủ ngon!

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I wish you good night; or sleep well

Chúc em ngủ ngon!

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Goodnight / sleep well

chúc ngủ ngon

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We (group of children speaking to parent)

chúng con

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We (children to parent)

chúng con

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we( including listener)

chúng ta

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We stop here, huh?

Chúng ta dừng/ ngừng ở đây nhe! (You can say this to a taxi driver)

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We stop here, huh?

Chúng ta dừng/ ngừng ở đây nhe! (You can say this to a taxi driver)

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Chúng tôi

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chúng tôi / chúng ta

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We are studying lesson two

Chúng tôi học bài Hai

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We usually eat Vietnamese food

Chúng tôi thường ăn thức ăn / món ăn Việt.

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We are going to the post office

Chúng tôi vào bưu điện

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We are going to a social club

Chúng tôi vào câu lạc bộ

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program

chương trình

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little

chút

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Miss (…), Miss, aunt; Miss (literally, ‘my aunt’); female teacher

cô

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father’s sister, used to address a younger woman or a woman as old as one’s father; also used to address a female teacher regardless of relative age

Cô

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neck

cổ

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That lady

Cô ấy

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That lady is doing lesson four

Cô ấy làm bài Bốn

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That lady is doing lesson two

Cô ấy làm bài Hai

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Of course

Có chứ

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of course

Có chứ

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maybe

có lẽ

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Is it far?

có xa không?

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Yes, I’m often busy on weekends / I often work on weekends

Có, tôi thường bận (vào) cuối tuần. / Tôi thường làm việc cuối tuần.

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cup

cốc = ly

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Glass of beer

cốc bia = ly bia

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Rice or food

cơm

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Chinese food

cơm Tàu

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child; also used in some regions to address a person as old as one’s child

Con

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and as for, and how about

còn

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Also, still, yet

còn

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Hello father

Con chào bố (ạ).

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Good morning father

Con chào bố (ạ).

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Hello father

Con chào bố.

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Good morning father

Con chào bố.

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dog

con chó

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Is that dog a pet?

con chó đó có phải là thú nuôi không/ cưng không?

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Do you still study?

còn học nữa không?

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And who is that over there

Còn kia là ai?

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Child to father – I invite you to eat

Con mời bố dùng cơm/ ăn cơm.

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Child to father – I invite you to drink tea

Con mời bố uống chè.

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And I, as to me

Còn tôi

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Public servant (southern dialect). viên chức/ công chức

công chức

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of / belong to

của

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Your _______ is what? What number? [as in address]

của anh là gì/ số mấy?

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Same time

cũng giờ này

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Also at this time

cũng giờ này

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At the same time (also this time)

cũng giờ này

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At the same time (this time also)

cũng giờ này

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Same time

cũng giờ này

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Also at this time; at the same time (as we did today)

cũng giờ này?

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Nothing special; same as usual

cũng thường thôi

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also Verb

cũng Verb

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laugh

cười

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end, the end

cuối

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End of the year

cuối năm

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The end of this year

cuối năm nay

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End of the day

cuối ngày

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End of the month

cuối tháng

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End of next month

cuối tháng sau

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weekend

cuối tuần

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weekend

cuối tuần

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weekend

cuối tuần

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weekend

cuối tuần

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weekend

Cuối tuần

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On the weekends are you usually busy?

Cuối tuần anh có thường bận không?

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This weekend will you visit your parents?

Cuối tuần này anh bố mẹ có đi thăm không?

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This weekend will you visit your parents?

Cuối tuần này anh bố mẹ có đi thăm không?

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nature

Dã

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Polite response particle

Dạ

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yes

Dạ

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ice

đá

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Ice (or stone), term used to mean iced coffee when used with cà phê

đá

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Rock / ice

đá

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Already, or [make a verb past tense, like “have” plus participle in English]

đã

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Yeah, I’m fine, thanks

Dạ em khỏe, cám ơn anh.

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dạ không

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yes

dạ phải/ vâng.

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Yes, already (yes I did go there already)

Dạ rồi

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Right or yes

Dạ vâng/ Vâng/ Dạ Phải/ Phải.

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Yes, don’t mention it

Dạ, không có gì

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Yes. No problem. You take a rest to feel better.

Dạ. Không sao đâu. Anh nghỉ ngơi cho khỏe nhe.

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Compact / concrete / special / (verb) deposit

đặc

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university

đại học

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man

đàn ông

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Used before a verb to indicate an action in process, e.g. you are working = anh đang làm viẹc

đang

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expensive

đắt

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Too expensive

đắt quá

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pain

đau

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pain

đau

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Where?

đâu

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beginning

đầu

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Head or top or first

đầu

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beans

đậu

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where

đâu

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Pain / sick

đau = ốm

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Pain / sick

đau = ốm

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headache

đau đầu

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Red beans

đậu đỏ

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early next month

đầu tháng tới

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to teach

dạy

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here

đây

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This; here

đấy / đó

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Tutoring

dạy kèm

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Teach Vietnamese history

dạy lịch sử VN

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easy

dễ

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easy

dễ

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To (in order to)

để

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Easy for you

dễ cho em/ dễ với em

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Easy for you

dễ cho em/ dễ với em

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To do what?

để làm gì?

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easygoing

dễ tính

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easygoing

dễ tính

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bring

đem

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night

đêm

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to come to, arrive at

đến

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To or arrive

đến

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Visit me

đến thăm tôi

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come to visit

đến..chơi

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Prettier than me

Đẹp hơn anh

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Pretty and quiet

đẹp và yên tĩnh

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beautiful>< ugly

đẹp>< xấu

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mother’s sister, used to address a younger woman or a woman as old as one’s mother; also used to address one’s stepmother

Dì

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to go

đi

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Go to the market / go to the supermarket

đi chợ/ đi siêu thị

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Go play; go out

đi chơi

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Go to or arrive at

đi đến [Tôi đi đến trường I’m going to the school. ]

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Go to work; commute

đi làm

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Goes to work far away?

đi làm có xa không?

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To go takes 15 minutes

Đi mất 15 phút

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To go there takes how many minutes?

Đi mất bao nhiêu phút?

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Go to sleep

đi ngủ

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Go to bed around 12 p.m.

đi ngủ khoảng 12 giờ khuya (khuya means late at night)

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Go to sleep at midnight

đi ngủ lúc nửa đêm

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visit

đi thăm

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visit

đi thăm

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visit

đi thăm

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Visit our professor

đi thăm giáo sư (của) chúng tôi

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Go to the movies

đi xem phim

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address

địa chỉ

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address

địa chỉ

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Your address is number 1930 ______ street

địa chỉ của anh số 1930 phố ….

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Regular or periodic

định kỳ

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there

đó

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red

đỏ

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there

đó / đấy

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Degrees F.

độ F

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dollars

đô la

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That was in 2010

Đó là năm 2010

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What year

Đó là năm nào?

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to read

đọc

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team

đội

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Sometimes Julie works at home

Đôi khi Julie làm việc ở nhà.

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Sometimes my wife cooks for my parents

đôi khi vợ tôi nấu (ăn) cho bố mẹ anh.

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Team Los Angeles will play (kick) with team . . .

đội LA sẽ đá với đội..

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Dialog A1a

Đối thoại A1a

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to wait

đợi/ chờ

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to wait

đợi/ chờ

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Pick up (also means welcome)

đón

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crowded

đông

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South east (East South)

Đông Nam

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Crowded and noisy

đông và ồn ào

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travel

du lịch

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travel

du lịch

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Stop

dừng

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Yes

Đúng

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Stop here

dừng ở đây

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stop

dừng/ ngừng

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stop

dừng/ ngừng

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to be able to do something

được

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Got it a little

được một ít.

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Used for good things that occur; used for bad things, suffering

được>< bị

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husband of father’s older sister; also used to address one’s stepfather

Dượng

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street

đường (southern dialect)

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the solar (Western) calender

dương lịch

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Western calendar

dương lịch

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Thank you shorthand text younger to older

E cám ơn a!

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(my) young sibling

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younger sibling, for a slightly younger person, or for the woman in a romantic relationship. (S)

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She works from 10 (midday) until 6 in the evening

Em ấy làm việc từ 10 giờ trưa đến 6 giờ chiều.

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She speaks Vietnamese better than me

em ấy nói tiếng Việt giỏi hơn/ tốt hơn anh

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Can you meet Saturday?

Em có thể gặp thứ bảy (được) không?

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Me too (I’m also well)

Em cũng vậy

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Me too

Em cũng vậy

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I also apologize to you; I was late

Em cũng xin lỗi anh, em trễ

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Have you ever gone to Hoi An?

Em đã đi Hội An bao giờ chưa?

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I slept on the boat one night

em đã ngủ trên thuyền 1 đêm

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I went there twice

em đi 2 lần rồi

I hope the LA team will win

Em hy vọng đội LA sẽ thắng

I don’t recall

em không nhớ

Please speak more slowly

em nói chậm lại được không?

You speak too quickly.

em nói nhanh quá!

I like both equally

em thích cả hai bằng nhau

I will answer

Em trả lời

I finished

Em xong rồi

Florida is usually hot, but Vietnam is hotter

Florida trời thường nóng, nhưng VN trời nóng hơn

Close to

gần

close/ near

gần

Close to 3 years ago

gần 3 năm rồi

Very close

gần lắm

Near Ha Long Bay

gần Vịnh Hạ Long

to meet

gặp

meet

gặp

meet/see each other

gặp nhau

what

gì

sulky

giận dỗi

sulky

giận dỗi

affairs

giao

professor

giáo sư

teacher

giáo viên

tutor

giáo viên dạy kèm

hour

giờ

Very good; very skilled

giỏi lắm

Very skilled

giỏi lắm

to introduce

giới-thiệu

the same

giống nhau

send

gởi

two

hai

you two

hai anh

Where are the two sisters going?

Hai chị đi đâu đó?

twenty

hai mươi

twenty five

hai mươi lăm

Twenty one

hai mươi mốt (sác not nạng)

2014

hai nghìn không trăm mười bốn

2.500,00đ

hai nghìn rưỡi đồng

Only two

hai thôi

to be happy, honored

hân hạnh

I’m pleased (to be able) to meet you. (Formal)

hân hạnh được gặp ông

seed

hạt

Lotus seed

hạt sen

hay

summer

hè

appointment

hẹn

see

Hẹn gặp

See you

Hẹn gặp lại

See you Thursday

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ 5.

See you Tuesday at 9 a.m., ok! (Hẹn gặp lại = appointment meet back)

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ ba lúc 9am nhe!

See you next Saturday

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ bảy tuần sau!

See you next Monday

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ hai tuần sau

See you Monday next at 9 a.m. (tuần sau = week after = next week; tuần = week; sau = after)

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ hai tuần sau lúc 9 giờ sáng

? Literally “appointment to see you again” Not sure if I cut her off or if this means see you next time.

hẹn gặp lại anh!

It’s hard to predict (that is, I don’t know the answer because it’s difficult to guess)

hên xui [hên = lucky; xui = unlucky) most used in speech and in South

Shop, store (northern dialect)

hiệu

Restaurant (northern dialect)

hiệu ăn

they

Họ

hoặc = hay

Or herb tea

hoặc trà thảo mộc

to study

học

study

học

Study how long?

học bao lâu?

Foul or smelly

hôi

period, time (Past)

hồi

Ask

hỏi

Six o’clock (using word for at a particular stage or period)

hồi 6 giờ (use for stage, period)

Is Hoi An beautiful?

Hội An có đẹp không?

when(in the past)

hồi nào

This morning (using word for at a particular stage or period)

hồi sáng nay (use for stage, period)

Conversation

Hội thoại

day

hôm

on the 21st of November

hôm hai mươi mốt tháng mười một

today

hôm này

What time today did you go to the library?

Hôm nay anh/chị đi thư viện lúc mấy giờ?

What dayof the month is it?

Hôm nay là ngày mấy?

Which day of the week is it?

Hôm nay là thứ mấy?

yesterday (day past)

hôm qua

Yesterday I had a test (in school)

hôm qua anh có bài kiểm tra

Tomorrow, what time will you return home from the social club

Hôm qua anh ở/ từ câu lạc bộ về (đến) nhà lúc mấy giờ?

Yesterday was August 6th

Hôm qua là ngày 6 tháng tám

What day of the month was yesterday?

Hôm qua là ngày mấy?

What day of the week is yesterday?

Hôm qua là thứ mấy?

Yesterday was Wednesday

hôm qua là thứ tư

Yesterday I went to college

hôm qua tôi đi trường đại học

kiss

hôn

hope

hy vọng

em đỡ hơn

I am better (younger woman talking, health has improved)

Adjacent (adjacent houses)

kế nhau

Less, used in minutes before the hour, as in quarter to six

kém

minus, be less than, inferior to, used in minutes before the hour, as in quarter to six

kém (No.)

Pretty much; fair

khá lắm

different

khác

when

khi

when my wife wakes up, or woke up; also khi nào vợ tôi thức dậy

khi vợ tôi thức dậy

Difficult personality, picky

khó tính

Difficult personality, picky

khó tính

approximately

khoảng

I’ll return around the 15th of next month

Khoảng (ngày) mười lăm tháng sau/tới tôi về.

Around 1 o’clock (near noon time) I will return home

Khoảng 1 giờ trưa tôi về (nhà)

About 1 year

khoảng 1 năm

About 10 minutes drive

khoảng 10 phút lái xe.

About 100 meters

khoảng 100 mét

About 25 people

khoảng 25 người

About 29 degrees C.

khoảng 29 độ C

About 30 minutes

khoảng 30 phút

khoảng 5 lần (rồi)

I’ll meet him around 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

Khoảng ba giờ rưởi chiều mai tôi (sẽ) gặp ông ấy.

health

khòe

no, not

không

Not very busy

không bận lắm

It’s nothing (not have anything)

không có gì

I didn’t go to a foreign country

không đi nước ngoài

Don’t have to work on the telephone

không làm việc qua điện thoại

Not very tasty

không ngon lắm

Not tasty?

không ngon?

is not (so) (Lit. not so that it is…)

không phải là

It’s ok. No problem. (in response to apology)

Không sao đâu.

It’s ok.

Không sao đâu.

cannot

không thể

Not far

Không xa.

No, I’m not sad

Không, tôi không buồn

(over) there

kia

Test (in school) or checkup (medical)

kiểm tra

architecture

kiến trúc

architect

kiến trúc sư

architect

kiến trúc sư

to be, is, am, are

là

It is (or was) July 312

là ngày ba mươi mốt tháng bảy

back (like in give back)

lại (biên lai = receipt; biên = record)

again

lại

to drive

lái xe

Drive (car)

lái xe

drive a car

lái xe hơi

to do, to work

làm

five [after mười]

lăm

work (Lit. do work)

làm việc

Work part time (literally half-time)

làm việc bán thời gian

Work from home

làm việc ở nhà.

First time

lần đầu

Where did you first meet Julie

lần đầu anh gặp Julie ở đâu?

What year was the first time?

lần đầu là năm nào?

I met Julie for the first time 5 years ago

Lần đầu tôi gặp Julie cách đây 5 năm.

I met Julie for the first time Monday, November 16, 2009, at a hotel.

Lần đầu tôi gặp Julie thứ hai ngày 16 tháng 11 năm 2009 ở khách sạn

Next time

lần sau

Next time I will try

lần sau anh sẽ thử

cold

lạnh

cold

lạnh

Get married

lập gia đình

for a very long time

lâu lắm rồi

calendar

lịch

polite

lịch sự

soul

Linh hồn

zero between numbers in whole numbers

linh(no.), lẻ (so.)

Large / great / heavy (loud as to music)

lớn

class , grade

lớp

That class

lớp đó

London

Luân-Đôn

law

luật

lawyer

luật sư

moment, at the moment of

lúc

time (or “at” a time)

lúc

At 7:30 p.m.

lúc 7: 30pm

That time you went to Vietnam to do what?

Lúc đó anh đến VN để làm gì?

zip code / postal code

mã vùng

So expensive

mắc quá!

tomorrow

mai = ngày mai

I will go tomorrow

Mai tôi đi.

Strong / healthy

mạnh = mạnh khỏe

Strong >< ill/ sick

mạnh>< ốm/ bịnh

Strong >< weak

mạnh>< yếu

cool

mát

It takes 15 minutes by car

Mất 15 phút lái xe.

It takes 3 minutes / about 3 minutes

mất 3 phút/ khoảng 3 phút

How long does it take?

mất bao lâu?

color

màu

pink

màu hồng

yellow

màu vàng

green

màu xanh

how many

mấy

How many cups?

mấy cốc?

what time?

mấy giờ

What time are you going to Saigon?

Mấy giờ anh đi Sàigòn?

What time are you coming back from the library

Mấy giờ anh ở/từ thư viện về nhà? Or Anh đến thư viện hồi mấy giờ?

what time is it?

Mấy giờ rồi, anh?

What time tomorrow morning will you go?

Mấy giờ sáng mai chị đi?

My mother is not very well

mẹ anh không khỏe lắm

My mother does not remember well

mẹ anh không nhớ tốt

mother

Mẹ/Má/Mợ

Soft; with regard to beef - tender

mềm

More tender

mềm hơn?

region

miền

region

miền

the North (the Red River Delta)

miền Bắc

Southern; Southern region

mièn nam

the South (the Mekong River Delta)

miền Nam

Southern region

miền Nam

wife of mother’s younger brother.

Mợ

Please read number 7.

Mời anh đọc số 7 [Mời can also mean invite. ]

Please read the vocabulary

Mời anh đọc từ vựng

Every weekend we visit my parents

mỗi cuối tuần chúng tôi (đều) đi thăm bố mẹ

Every weekend we visit my parents

mỗi cuối tuần chúng tôi (đều) đi thăm bố mẹ

How many cups each time?

mỗi lần mấy cốc?

dish

món

Precedes numbers 1-10 for days

mồng

First (word for days of month 1 – 10)

mồng 1, mồng 10

one

một

one [after ten]

mốt (after mươi)

A little

một chút

1000

một ngàn/nghìn

1906

một nghìn chín trăm linh sáu

1960

một nghìn chín trăm sáu mươi

100

một trăm

100

một trăm nghìn

1.000.000

một triệu

1.500.000

một triệu rưỡi

một vạn

season

mùa

In the summertime

mùa hè

Buy food

mua thức ăn

Increments of 10 after numbers :20,30…

mươi

ten

mười

thirteen

mười ba

fourteen

mười bốn

twelve

mười hai

Twelve thirty (time, using word “and a half”)

mười hai giờ rưỡi

fifteen

mười lăm

eleven

mười một

America

Mỹ

five

năm

year

năm

5:30 p.m.

năm (giờ) rưỡi chiều

the year 2002

năm hai nghìn linh hai

This year

năm nay

One month more this year

năm nay còn 1 tháng nữa

Last year

năm ngoái

Last year, what country did you go to?

năm ngoái anh đã đi nước nào?

Next year I’ll study more / continue to study / start studying again

năm sau anh sẽ học tiếp

Next year

năm sau= năm tới

Last year

năm trước / năm ngoái

which, what

nào

to cook

nấu ăn

Cook phở

nấu Phở

this

này

this

này

Russia

Nga

day

ngày

31428

ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 1986

41858

ngày bảy tháng tám

Day after tomorrow

ngày kia

Tomorrow I am going to visit the sea with Julie

ngày mai anh sẽ đi tắm biển với Julie

Tomorrow I return to Vietnam

Ngày mai em về VN.

Tomorrow is August 8

ngày mai là ngày 8 tháng 8

What day of the month is tomorrow?

ngày mai là ngày mấy?

What day of the week is tomorrow?

Ngày mai là thứ mấy?

which day of the month (date)

ngày mấy

The day after tomorrow

ngày mốt

occupation

nghề

Listen (or hear)

nghe

Hear clearly

nghe rõ

Vacation / cease / desist / halt

nghỉ

(one) thousand

nghìn (No.), ngàn(so.)

outside

ngoài

foreign

ngoại

diplomacy

ngoại giao

rest

ngơi

tasty

Ngon (so chúc ngủ ngon, or goodnight, is “tasty sleep”)

tastier

ngon hơn?

My finger(s)

ngón tay anh

I hurt my finger

ngón tay anh bị đau

thumb

ngón tay cái

Index finger

ngón tay trỏ

Wake up

ngủ dậy = thức dậy

oversleep

ngủ quên

person, people

Người

People in the Southern region

người miền Nam

person of which country

người nước nào

Person of what nationality?

người nước nào?

People / one

người ta

House, home

nhà

Ok?

Nha = nhé = nhe

At my house

nhà anh

My home is number 302, building A, 1930 street . . .

nhà anh số 302 dãy A tòa nhà 1930 phố…

My parents’ home

nhà ba mẹ anh

How many people are in your family?

nhà của em có bao nhiêu người?

My home is near Tân Sơn Nhất airport (Saigon)

nhà em ở gần sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất

restaurant

nhà hàng

restaurant

nhà hàng

music

nhạc

repeat

nhắc lại

Noisy music

nhạc lớn/ nhạc to/ nhạc ồn ào

Japan (Japanese)

Nhật

Japan

Nhật

all right?

nhé

Right?

nhe = nhé = nha

all right?

nhé = nhe = nha

Huh? No?

nhé/ nhe/ nghe/ nha

Many; a lot

nhiêu

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