Vocabulary 14 Flashcards by Stephen Rothman

Can you meet Saturday?

Em có thể gặp thứ bảy (được) không?

How well did you know this?

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Perfectly

Me too (I’m also well)

Em cũng vậy

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Me too

Em cũng vậy

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I also apologize to you; I was late

Em cũng xin lỗi anh, em trễ

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Have you ever gone to Hoi An?

Em đã đi Hội An bao giờ chưa?

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I slept on the boat one night

em đã ngủ trên thuyền 1 đêm

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I went there twice

em đi 2 lần rồi

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I hope the LA team will win

Em hy vọng đội LA sẽ thắng

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I don’t know how to kayak

em không biết chèo (thuyền)

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I don’t recall

em không nhớ

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Please speak more slowly

em nói chậm lại được không?

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You speak too quickly.

em nói nhanh quá!

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I like both equally

em thích cả hai bằng nhau

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I will answer

Em trả lời

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I finished

Em xong rồi

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Florida is usually hot, but Vietnam is hotter

Florida trời thường nóng, nhưng VN trời nóng hơn

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Close to

gần

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close/ near

gần

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Close to 3 years ago

gần 3 năm rồi

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Is there any internet shop near here?

Gần đây có tiệm internet nào không?

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Is there any internet shop near here?

Gần đây có tiệm internet nào không?

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Very close

gần lắm

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Near Ha Long Bay

gần Vịnh Hạ Long

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to meet

gặp

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meet

gặp

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meet/see each other

gặp nhau

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what

gì

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explain / teach

giải thích/ giảng

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sulky

giận dỗi

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sulky

giận dỗi

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sulky

giận dỗi

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affairs

giao

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professor

giáo sư

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teacher

giáo viên

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tutor

giáo viên dạy kèm

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hour

giờ

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Very good; very skilled

giỏi lắm

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Very skilled

giỏi lắm

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to introduce

giới-thiệu

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the same

giống nhau

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send

gởi

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two

hai

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you two

hai anh

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Two bottles of beer

Hai chai bia

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Where are the two sisters going?

Hai chị đi đâu đó?

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Two children or both children

hai em

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Two children or both children

hai em

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twenty

hai mươi

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twenty

hai mươi

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twenty five

hai mươi lăm

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twenty one

hai mươi mốt

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twenty one

hai mươi mốt

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Twenty one

hai mươi mốt (here the mốt not only doesn’t have a nạng it has a sác).

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2014

hai nghìn không trăm mười bốn

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2.500,00đ

hai nghìn rưỡi đồng

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Seafood

Hải sản

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Only two

hai thôi

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to be happy, honored

hân hạnh

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I’m pleased (to be able) to meet you. (Formal)

hân hạnh được gặp ông

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seed

hạt

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Lotus seed

hạt sen

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hay

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hay

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summer

hè

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appointment

hẹn

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see

Hẹn gặp

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See you

Hẹn gặp lại

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See you Thursday

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ 5.

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See you Tuesday at 9 a.m., ok! (Hẹn gặp lại = appointment meet back)

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ ba lúc 9 giờ sáng nhé!

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See you next Saturday

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ bảy tuần sau!

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See you next Monday

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ hai tuần sau

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See you Monday next at 9 a.m. (tuần sau = week after = next week; tuần = week; sau = after)

Hẹn gặp lại anh thứ hai tuần sau lúc 9 giờ sáng

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? Literally “appointment to see you again” Not sure if I cut her off or if this means see you next time.

hẹn gặp lại anh!

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It’s hard to predict (that is, I don’t know the answer because it’s difficult to guess)

hên xui [hên used primarily in speech; not much in writing; mostly in the South, means lucky by itself, and xui means unlucky by itself]

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Shop, store (northern dialect)

hiệu

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Restaurant (northern dialect)

hiệu ăn

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they

Họ

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hoặc

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hoặc = hay

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Or herb tea

hoặc trà thảo mộc

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to study

học

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study

học

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Study how long?

học bao lâu?

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study very well

học giỏi lắm

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Is studying physics difficult?

Học Vật Lý có khó không?

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Foul or smelly

hôi

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period, time (Past)

hồi

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category for periods of time

hồi

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Ask

hỏi

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Six o’clock (using word for at a particular stage or period)

hồi 6 giờ (use for stage, period)

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Is Hoi An beautiful?

Hội An có đẹp không?

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when (in the past)

hồi nào

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This morning (using word for at a particular stage or period)

hồi sáng nay (use for stage, period)

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Conversation

Hội thoại

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day

hôm

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on the 21st of November

hôm hai mươi mốt tháng mười một

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today

hôm này

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What time today did you go to the library?

Hôm nay anh/chị đi thư viện lúc mấy giờ?

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What dayof the month is it?

Hôm nay là ngày mấy?

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Which day of the week is it?

Hôm nay là thứ mấy?

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yesterday (day past)

hôm qua

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Yesterday I had a test (in school)

hôm qua anh có bài kiểm tra

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Tomorrow, what time will you return home from the social club

Ngày mai anh ở/ từ câu lạc bộ về (đến) nhà lúc mấy giờ?

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Yesterday was August 6th

Hôm qua là ngày 6 tháng tám

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What day of the month was yesterday?

Hôm qua là ngày mấy?

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What day of the week is yesterday?

Hôm qua là thứ mấy?

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Yesterday was Wednesday

hôm qua là thứ tư

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Yesterday I went to college

hôm qua tôi đi trường đại học

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kiss

hôn

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hope

hy vọng

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I am better (younger woman talking, health has improved)

em đỡ hơn

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Adjacent (adjacent houses)

kế nhau

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Ice cream

Kem

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Less, used in minutes before the hour, as in quarter to six

kém

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minus, be less than, inferior to, used in minutes before the hour, as in quarter to six

kém

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Pretty much; fair

khá lắm

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when

khi

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when my wife wakes up, or woke up; also khi nào vợ tôi thức dậy

khi vợ tôi thức dậy

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very difficult

khó lắm

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difficult but fun (really)

khó nhưng vui (lắm)

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Difficult personality, picky

khó tính

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Difficult personality, picky

khó tính

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Difficult personality, picky

khó tính

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approximately

khoảng

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I’ll return around the 15th of next month

Khoảng (ngày) mười lăm tháng sau/tới tôi về.

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Around 1 o’clock (near noon time) I will return home

Khoảng 1 giờ trưa tôi về (nhà)

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About 1 year

khoảng 1 năm

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About 10 minutes drive

khoảng 10 phút lái xe.

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About 100 meters

khoảng 100 mét

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about 2 weeks

khoảng 2 tuần

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About 25 people

khoảng 25 người

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About 29 degrees C.

khoảng 29 độ C

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About 30 minutes

khoảng 30 phút

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khoảng 5 lần (rồi)

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I’ll meet him around 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

Khoảng ba giờ rưởi chiều mai tôi (sẽ) gặp ông ấy.

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Around 1 p.m.

khoảng một giờ trưa

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Around 1 p.m.

khoảng một giờ trưa

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health

khoẻ

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no, not

không

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Not very busy

không bận lắm

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It’s nothing (not have anything)

không có gì

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not easy

Không dễ

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I didn’t go to a foreign country

không đi nước ngoài

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Don’t have to work on the telephone

không làm việc qua điện thoại

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Don’t have to work on the telephone

không làm việc qua điện thoại

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Don’t have to work on the telephone

không làm việc qua điện thoại

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Not very tasty

không ngon lắm

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Not tasty?

không ngon?

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is not (so) (Lit. not so that it is…)

không phải là

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never mind

không sao đâu

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It’s ok. No problem. (in response to apology)

Không sao đâu.

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It’s ok.

Không sao đâu.

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cannot

không thể

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Not far

Không xa.

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No, I’m not sad

Không, tôi không buồn

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No, I’m not sad

Không, tôi không buồn

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No, I’m not sad

Không, tôi không buồn

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No, I’m not studying economics because it’s very difficult.

Không, tôi không học kinh tế vì khó lắm.

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(over) there

kia

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Test (in school) or checkup (medical)

kiểm tra

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architecture

kiến trúc

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architect

kiến trúc sư

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architect

kiến trúc sư

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to be, is, am, are

là

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It is (or was) July 312

là ngày ba mươi mốt tháng bảy

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back (biên lai = receipt; biên = record)

lại

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again

lại

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to drive

lái xe

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Drive (car)

lái xe

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drive a car

lái xe hơi

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to do, to work

làm

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equal năm after mười or mươi (ex. mười lăm as fifteen or hai mươi lăm as twenty five).

lăm

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I’d like my change, please.

Làm ơn cho tôi tiền thừa.

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work (Lit. do work)

làm việc

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Work part time (literally half-time)

làm việc bán thời gian

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Work from home

làm việc ở nhà.

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First time

lần đầu

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Where did you first meet Julie

lần đầu anh gặp Julie ở đâu?

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What year was the first time?

lần đầu là năm nào?

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I met Julie for the first time 5 years ago

Lần đầu tôi gặp Julie cách đây 5 năm.

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I met Julie for the first time Tuesday, December 16, 2012, at a hotel.

Lần đầu tôi gặp Julie thứ ba ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2012 ở khách sạn

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Next time

lần sau

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Next time I will try

lần sau anh sẽ thử

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cold

lạnh

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cold

lạnh

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Get married

lập gia đình

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for a very long time

lâu lắm rồi

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calendar

lịch

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polite

lịch sự

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soul

Linh hồn

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zero between numbers in whole numbers

linh(no.), lẻ (so.)

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Large / great / heavy (loud as to music)

lớn

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class , grade

lớp

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That class

lớp đó

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London

Luân Đôn

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London

Luân-Đôn

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law

luật

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lawyer

luật sư

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moment, at the moment of

lúc

time (or “at” a time)

lúc

At 7:30 p.m.

lúc 7: 30 tối

That time you went to Vietnam to do what?

Lúc đó anh đến VN để làm gì?

zip code / postal code

mã vùng

So expensive

mắc quá!

That’s too expensive.

Mắc quá!

tomorrow

mai = ngày mai

I will go tomorrow

Mai tôi đi.

Strong / healthy

mạnh = mạnh khỏe

Strong / healthy

mạnh = mạnh khỏe

Strong / healthy

mạnh = mạnh khỏe

Strong >< ill/ sick

mạnh>< ốm/ bịnh

Strong >< ill/ sick

mạnh>< ốm/ bịnh

Strong >< ill/ sick

mạnh>< ốm/ bịnh

Strong >< weak

mạnh>< yếu

Strong >< weak

mạnh>< yếu

Strong >< weak

mạnh>< yếu

cool

mát

It takes 15 minutes by car

Mất 15 phút lái xe.

It takes 3 minutes / about 3 minutes

mất 3 phút/ khoảng 3 phút

How long does it take?

mất bao lâu?

How long does it take by taxi/ ?

Mất bao nhiêu phút bằng taxi?

How long does it take by taxi/ ?

Mất bao nhiêu phút bằng taxi?

How long does it take by motorcycle taxi?

Mất bao nhiêu phút bằng xe ôm?

How long does it take by motorcycle taxi?

Mất bao nhiêu phút bằng xe ôm?

color

màu

pink

màu hồng

yellow

màu vàng

green

màu xanh

how many

mấy

How many cups?

mấy cốc?

what time?

mấy giờ

What time are you going to Saigon?

Mấy giờ anh đi Sàigòn?

When will you return home from the library?

Mấy giờ anh từ thư viện về nhà?

When will you return home from the library?

Mấy giờ anh ở thư viện về nhà?

What time are you coming back from the library

Mấy giờ anh từ thư viện về nhà? Or Anh đến thư viện hồi mấy giờ?

When will you return from the library?

Mấy giờ anh từ thư viện về?

When will you return from the library?

Mấy giờ anh ở thư viện về?

what time is it?

Mấy giờ rồi, anh?

What time tomorrow morning will you go?

Mấy giờ sáng mai chị đi?

My mother is not very well

mẹ anh không khỏe lắm

My mother does not remember well

mẹ anh không nhớ tốt

mother of Jimmy

mẹ Jimmy

mother

Mẹ/Má/Mợ

Soft; with regard to beef - tender

mềm

More tender

mềm hơn?

Yellow egg noodle soup

Mì

region

miền

region

miền

the North (the Red River Delta)

miền Bắc

Southern; Southern region

mièn nam

the South (the Mekong River Delta)

miền Nam

Southern region

miền Nam

wife of mother’s younger brother.

Mợ

invite

mời

Please read number 7. Mời can also mean invite. It’s used as a polite way of telling someone to do something.

Mời anh đọc số 7

Please read the vocabulary

Mời anh đọc từ vựng

Every weekend we visit my parents

mỗi cuối tuần chúng tôi (đều) đi thăm bố mẹ

Every weekend we visit my parents

mỗi cuối tuần chúng tôi (đều) đi thăm bố mẹ

Every weekend we visit my parents

mỗi cuối tuần chúng tôi (đều) đi thăm bố mẹ

How many cups each time?

mỗi lần mấy cốc?

dish

món

Precedes numbers 1-10 for days

mồng

First (word for days of month 1 – 10)

mồng 1, mồng 10

one

một

one

mốt (after mươi)

a little

một chút

a little

một chút

A little

một chút

a little

một chút

1000

một ngàn/nghìn

1906

một nghìn chín trăm linh sáu

1960

một nghìn chín trăm sáu mươi

100

một trăm

100

một trăm

1.000.000

một triệu

1.500.000

một triệu rưỡi

10.000

một vạn

season

mùa

In the summertime

mùa hè

Buy food

mua thức ăn

Buy food

mua thức ăn

Buy food

mua thức ăn

Squid

Mực

Increments of 10 after numbers :20,30…

mươi

ten

mười

thirteen

mười ba

fourteen

mười bốn

twelve

mười hai

Twelve thirty (time, using word “and a half”)

mười hai giờ rưỡi

fifteen

mười lăm

eleven

mười một

later

muộn hơn

late / delayed

muộn/ trễ

America

Mỹ

five

năm

year

năm

5:30 p.m.

năm (giờ) rưỡi chiều

the year 2002

năm hai nghìn linh hai

This year

năm nay

One month more this year

năm nay còn 1 tháng nữa

Last year

năm ngoái

Last year, what country did you go to?

năm ngoái anh đã đi nước nào?

Next year I’ll study more / continue to study / start studying again

năm sau anh sẽ học tiếp

Next year

năm sau= năm tới

Last year

năm trước / năm ngoái

which, what

nào

to cook

nấu ăn

Cook phở

nấu Phở

this

này

this

này

Russia

Nga

day

ngày

16-Jan-86

ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 1986

7-Aug

ngày bảy tháng tám

Day after tomorrow

ngày kia

Tomorrow I am going to visit the sea with Julie

ngày mai anh sẽ đi tắm biển với Julie

Tomorrow I return to Vietnam

Ngày mai em về VN.

Tomorrow is August 8

ngày mai là ngày 8 tháng 8

What day of the month is tomorrow?

ngày mai là ngày mấy?

What day of the week is tomorrow?

Ngày mai là thứ mấy?

which day of the month (date)

ngày mấy

The day after tomorrow

ngày mốt

occupation

nghề

Listen (or hear)

nghe

Hear clearly

nghe rõ

Vacation / cease / desist / halt

nghỉ

(one) thousand

nghìn (No.), ngàn(so.)

outside

ngoài

foreign

ngoại

diplomacy

ngoại giao

rest

ngơi

tasty

Ngon (so chúc ngủ ngon, or goodnight, is “tasty sleep”)

tastier

ngon hơn?

My finger(s)

ngón tay anh

I hurt my finger

ngón tay anh bị đau

thumb

ngón tay cái

Index finger

ngón tay trỏ

Delicious!

Ngon tuyệt!

Wake up

ngủ dậy = thức dậy

oversleep

ngủ quên

person, people

Người

People in the Southern region

người miền Nam

person of which country

người nước nào

Person of what nationality?

người nước nào?

People / one

người ta

House, home

nhà

Ok?

Nha = nhé = nhe

At my house

nhà anh

My home is number 302, building A, 1930 street . . .

nhà anh số 302 dãy A tòa nhà 1930 phố…

My parents’ home

nhà ba mẹ anh

How many people are in your family?

nhà của em có bao nhiêu người?

My home is near Tân Sơn Nhất airport (Saigon)

nhà em ở gần sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất

restaurant

nhà hàng

restaurant

nhà hàng

Where’s the toilet?

Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu? (Vui lòng cho hỏi, nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?)

Where’s the toilet?

Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu? (Vui lòng cho hỏi, nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?)

music

nhạc

repeat

nhắc lại

Noisy music

nhạc lớn/ nhạc to/ nhạc ồn ào

Japan (Japanese)

Nhật

Japan

Nhật

all right?

nhé

Right?

nhe = nhé = nha

all rightL?

nhe = nhé = nha

Huh? No?

nhé/ nhe/ nghe/ nha

Many; a lot

nhiều

remember

nhớ

smaller

nhỏ hơn

but

nhưng

But I’m very busy

nhưng anh bận rộn lắm.

But now

Nhưng bây giờ

But now my wife is sleeping late so I didn’t have coffee yet

Nhưng bây giờ vợ tôi ngủ dậy trễ nên tôi chưa được uống cà phê

But I don’t drive a motorbike

nhưng không lái xe máy được.

But I prefer coffee

nhưng tôi thích cà phê hơn

But on the weekdays we eat breakfast at 8 o’clock

Nhưng trong tuần chúng tôi ăn sáng lúc tám giờ.

But my wife says that the boat . . .

Nhưng vợ tôi nói thuyền

but very much fun

nhưng vui lắm!

Does it have a guarantee?

Nó có được bảo hành không?

hot

nóng

hot

nóng

hot

nóng

Hot or cold

nóng hay lạnh

Another / half / semi

nữa

half

nửa

half

nửa

midnight

nửa đêm

midnight

nửa đêm

country

Nước

water

nước

Orange juice

Nước cam

Lemon juice

Nước chanh

The U.S.

nước Mỹ

Soft drinks

Nước ngọt

Mineral

Nước suối

Tea/ ice tea

Nước trà/ trà đá

New York

Niu Óc [or New York]

at, in on (Preposition)

ở

there

ở đó

At a hotel near Hoàn Kiếm Lake

ở khách sạn gần hồ Hoàn Kiếm

In the Southeast of the United States

ở miền Đông Nam nước Mỹ

In America we drink coffee with fresh milk

Ở Mỹ chúng tôi thường uống cà phê với sữa tươi.

In the US people often drink ..

Ở Mỹ người ta thường uống..

Is it crowded at the restaurant?

Ở nhà hàng có đông không?

At the architectural university

ở trường đại học kiến trúc

from place1 to place2

ở/từ Place1 đến Place2

noise

ồn

noisy

ồn ào

grandfather, used as a term of respect for a man senior to the speaker and who is late middle age or older

Ông

Mr., you, your; Sir (literally, ‘my grandfather’)

ông

he (that man)

ông ấy

He came in 1906.

Ông ấy đi năm một nghìn chín trăm lẻ sáu.

They (parent age) eat out (in restaurants)

Ông bà ăn ở ngoài/ ở hiệu ăn.

They (respectful, as in my parents) live where?

Ông bà sống ở đâu?

to be true, correct

phải

have to / must

phải

Is it not so? (Lit. be correct, no?)

phải không?

Part C

Phần C

When did Phan Chu Trinh go from Vietnam to Japan? [note: trinh when not in a name means virginity]

Phan Chu Trinh ở Việt Nam sang Nhật (từ) bao giờ? (đi = sang)

France (French)

Pháp

film

phim

Vietnamese rice noodle soup

phở

Flat rice noodle soup

Phở

street

phố (northern dialect)

Beef Phở

Phở bò

Phở with rare beef

Phở tái (the T in tái is a

Gulf Shore Boulevard

phố Vịnh Bờ biển

woman

phụ nữ

Via / by / over

qua

Very or too

quá = lắm

By Skype

qua skype

too

quá!

region

quận

Bar

Quán Bar

Coffee shop

Quán cà phê

Tân Phú region

quận Tân Phú

out

to finish (leave) school, graduate, graduated graduation; tốt = good; nghiệp = industry

ra trường / tốt nghiệp

Smelly fart

rắm mùi

very much

rất

It’s nice to meet you.

Rất vui được gặp anh!

It’s nice to meet you.

Rất vui được gặp anh!

Pleased to meet you

Rất vui được gặp anh

that vegetable is delicious

rau đó ngon lắm

Clear or clearly

rõ

clearly

rõ

clear

rõ

clear

rõ

clear

rõ

very clear

rõ lắm

already

rồi

Already / also used to make a verb past tense

rồi

Then I studied again for another 2 years

rồi học tiếp 2 năm nữa

Yes, I went one time

Rồi, anh đi 1 lần rồi.

turtle

rùa

A half or “and a half,” with numbers, like 150 is trăm rưỡi ỏ môt trăm rưỡi

rưỡi

half past, and a half ( For numbers under 100)

rưỡi

Wine

Rượu

Salad

Sa lát

wrong

Sai

airport

sân bay

morning

sáng

morning

sáng

Yesterday morning

sáng hôm qua

Tomorrow morning at what time will you go?

Sáng mai chị đi lúc mấy giờ?

Tomorrow morning at nine o’clock

sáng mai lúc chín giờ

how

sao

sao đâu

to be about to

sắp

After or next

after

six

sáu

6.1

sáu chấm một

then

sau đó

After that

sau đó

After that

Sau đó

After that

sau đó

After that, I studied Vietnamese with you / by Skype for 2 months

Sau đó, tôi học tiếng Việt với em Thủy / qua skype được 2 tháng.

after

sau khi

Durian; the husk is covered with thorns; the smell is very strong; they can grow as large as 12 inches long and 6 inches in diameter; they typicall weight 2 – 7 pounds; the color of the husk is green to brown, and the flesh inside is pale yellow to red, depending on the species.

Sầu riêng

Will / are going to / [makes verbs future tense]

sẽ

will, shall

sẽ

Will meet again

sẽ gặp lại

self

tự

lotus

sen

tertiary student

sinh viên

to be born

sinh/sanh

number

số

Number 1

số 1

Your telephone number is

số điện thoại (của) anh là

What’s your phone number?

số điện thoại của anh là số mấy?

Office where one works

sở làm

Work (place of work) / company

sở làm = chỗ làm = công ty

Office / workplace / company / office

sở làm/ chỗ làm/ công ty (any of these by itself could mean office also)

what number

số mấy

earlier

sớm hơn

to live

sống

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Vocabulary 14 Flashcards

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