Vocabulary 1 Flashcards by Stephen Rothman

Q

Hello (uncle / you)

A

chào chú

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Q

what is your name

A

chú tên gì?

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Q

Letters that South Vietnamese may pronounce like English Y

A

gi /y/ d /y/ v /y/

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Q

What country are you from

A

chú là người nước nào?

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Q

I (uncle) am American

A

chú là người Mỹ

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Q

how much/ many

A

bao nhiêu

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Q

person

A

người

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Q

ten

A

mười

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Q

country; also water

A

nước

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Q

or

A

hoặc; hay

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Q

north

A

miền bắc

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Q

south

A

miền nam

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Q

“thousand” in south, miền nam

A

ngàn

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Q

“thousand” in north

A

ngàn hoặc nghìn

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Q

hundred

A

trăm

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Q

one hundred

A

một trăm

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Q

one thousand

A

một ngàn [or nghìn]

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Q

lawyer

A

luật sư

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Q

what do you (uncle) do (for work)

A

chú làm gì?
chú làm nghề gì?

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Q

do

A

làm

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Q

I am a lawyer

A

chú là luật sư

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Q

baby; child; animal; you / I (younger person)

A

con

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Q

street;

A

đường

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Q

102

A

một lẻ hai/một linh hai

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Q

1,000,000

A

một triệu; 1.000.000

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Q

state

A

bang

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Q

Particle, that, similar to English “What?” shows that you are surprised.

A

Hả

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Q

particle used for contradicting, arguing or persuading.

A

Mà

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Q

counting word + table

A

cái + bàn

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Q

what is this?

A

cái này là cái gì?

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Q

this is a . . .

A

cái này là cái….

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Q

of . . . / belonging to . . . [person]

A

của

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Q

skilled / great

A

giỏi

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Q

bad

A

dở

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Q

ask

A

hỏi

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Q

too or very

A

adj + quá!

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Q

know

A

biết

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Q

Spain

A

Tây Ban Nha

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Q

a little

A

1 chút

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Q

French language

A

tiếng Pháp

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Q

a little Vienamese, French and Spanish

A

1 chút tiếng Việt, tiếng Pháp và tiếng TBN

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Q

more skilled

A

giỏi hơn

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Q

still (continuing)

A

vẫn; còn

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Q

hour (like in “o’clock”)

A

giờ

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Q

hour

A

tiếng

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Q

language

A

tiếng

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Q

now

A

bây giờ

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Q

now, do you still study

A

bây giờ, chú còn học không?

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Q

what time is it

A

mấy giờ rồi ; bây giờ mấy giờ rồi

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Q

long time

A

lâu

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Q

how long

A

bao lâu

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Q

country

A

nước

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Q

water

A

nước

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Q

Japan

A

Nhật; nước Nhật

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Q

write

A

viết

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Q

difficult

A

khó

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Q

how much money?

A

bao nhiêu tiền?

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Q

1$ equivalent in Vietnamese dong

A

23.000vnd

hai ba nghìn; hai mươi ba nghìn; hai mươi ba nghìn Việt Nam đồng

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Q

have a happy weekend

A

chúc chú cuối tuần vui vẻ

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Q

to express hope that someone has . . .

A

chúc

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Q

No? Isn’t it? Make something a question

A

phải không?

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Q

yes; right (also right turn)

A

phải

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Q

not

A

không phải

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Q

ugly

A

xấu

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Q

don’t live (in such and such place)

A

không sống

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Q

is not

A

không phải là

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Q

is . . . [a noun] (omit là if using adjective

A

là + Noun

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Q

structure for is . . . Adjective

A

subject adjective (omit là)

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Q

happy

A

vui vẻ

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Q

cute

A

dễ thương

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Q

car

A

xe hơi

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Q

dead or die

A

mất

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Q

also

A

cũng

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Q

husband

A

chồng

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Q

study

A

học

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Q

drink

A

uống

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Q

love

A

thương

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Q

usually

A

thường

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Q

ginger

A

gừng

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Q

Vietnamese sausage

A

chả lụa

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Q

Vietnamese food for New Year; cake, sticky rice

A

bánh chưng

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Q

fish sauce

A

nước mắm

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Q

go out and play (or have fun for adult)

A

đi chơi

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Q

Vietnamese rice noodle

A

bún

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Q

another worm but lives in coconut tree and you eat it alive

A

đuông dừa

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Q

“peanut worms” the kind from the sea

A

sá sùng

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Q

left in north; in south, means fruit

A

trái

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Q

word for fruit in the North

A

quả

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Q

apples cost how much per kilo in America

A

táo ở Mỹ bao nhiêu tiền 1 cân?

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Q

juice

A

nước ép + fruit

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Q

beet

A

củ dền

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Q

sugar beets

A

củ cải đường

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Q

yes

A

ừ

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Q

restaurant (fancier)

A

nhà hàng

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Q

restaurant (like café or diner)

A

quán

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Q

food

A

đồ ăn

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Q

duck

A

vịt

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Q

mustard

A

mù tạt

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Q

fruit

A

trái cây

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Q

all

A

tất cả

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Q

study, huh?

A

học nha chú

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Q

at (a particular time)

A

lúc . . .

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Q

when

A

lúc nào

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Q

always

A

lúc nào cũng

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Q

every day

A

ngày nào cũng or mỗi ngày

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Q

every week

A

tuần nào cũng or mỗi tuần

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Q

what time S + V

A

mấy giờ + S + V ?

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Q

at X o’clock I’ll do S + V

A

time + giờ + S + V

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Q

half

A

rưỡi

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Q

half past six

A

6 giờ rưỡi

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Q

1am - 10am

A

sáng

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Q

11am - 12 pm

A

trưa

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Q

1pm- 6pm

A

chiều

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Q

7pm - 12 am

A

tối

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Q

I know! (child speaking and emphasizing)

A

con biết mà

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Q

let’s eat (using familiar word for we)

A

mình ăn đi

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Q

or

A

hay

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Q

Spain

A

Tây Ban Nha

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Q

macaroon

A

macaron

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Q

fruit

A

trái cây

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Q

I don’t often eat meat

A

chú thường không ăn thịt

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Q

restaurant

A

nhà hàng

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Q

tofu

A

đậu hũ

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Q

egg

A

trứng

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Q

past -> present -> future

A

đã -> đang -> sắp/ sẽ

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Q

already or ending particle to emphasize past

A

…rồi

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Q

boat

A

thuyền

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Q

go out in boat

A

đi thuyền chơi

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Q

go fishing

A

đi câu cá

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Q

My wife and I

A

chú và vợ

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Q

My wife and I

A

vợ chồng chú

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Q

how

A

như thế nào

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Q

friend

A

bạn

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Q

table

A

bàn

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Q

busy

A

bận

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Q

too or a lot

A

quá !

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Q

very

A

lắm

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Q

call

A

gọi

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Q

customer

A

khách hàng

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Q

introvert

A

người hướng nội

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Q

extrovert

A

người hướng ngoại

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Q

exercise

A

tập thể dục

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Q

sentence ending particle that’s often used to reassure the other person as well as soften your speech.

A

mà

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Q

go

A

đi

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Q

so

A

vậy

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Q

that (as opposed to this)

A

đó

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Q

hey uncle, study

A

học chú ơi

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Q

feed the fish

A

cho cá ăn

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Q

chocalate

A

sô cô la

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Q

vanilla

A

vani

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Q

time + s +v

A

giờ

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Q

subject will do X at Y time

A

s + v + lúc + time

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2

3

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5

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Q

from until (time or place)

A

từ—-đến

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here

A

đây

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clothing

A

quần áo

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pants, shorts, trousers, bottom

A

quần

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restaurant

A

quán

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computer

A

máy (vi) tính

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newspaper

A

báo

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cashier

A

thu ngân

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pen

A

bút

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pencil

A

bút chì

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turn left

A

rẽ trái

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turn right

A

rẽ phải

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house

A

căn nhà

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weekend

A

cuối tuần

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holiday (verb of taking holiday)

A

nghỉ lễ

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holiday (day the holiday happens)

A

ngày lễ

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fun

A

vui vẻ

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play

A

chơi

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usually

A

thường xuyên / hay

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do you often go to the supermarket

A

chú có thường đến siêu thị không?/ [or chú hay đến siêu thị không?

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silkworm

A

dâu tằm

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can/ could

A

V + được

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she can eat fish

A

cô ấy ăn được cá

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[also] she can eat fish

A

cô ấy ăn cá được

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car

A

xe hơi

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about or come home

A

về

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period of time

A

kỳ

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watch or see

A

nhìn

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exercise

A

tập thể dục

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Study again the lesson she corrected

A

chú xem lại bài con đã sửa (correct) nha

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let’s study

A

học nha chú

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rules

A

quy

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precious

A

quý

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Q

countryside, rural or home town

A

quê

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flower

A

hoa

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Q

Does S V?

A

S+có+V+không?

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Q

what temperature

A

bao nhiêu độ?

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busy

A

bận

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ride

A

lái

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bowl

A

bát

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Q

winter

A

mùa đông

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when; or at the time

A

khi

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Q

peaceful

A

thái bình, an

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you, or brother

A

anh

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Q

when

A

…lúc nào?

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Q

when

A

…lúc….

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Q

after

A

sau

Q

when

A

chừng nào…?

Q

day of week or turn cardinal number into ordinal number (fifth)

A

thứ

Q

Sunday

A

chủ nhật

Q

day

A

ngày

Q

month

A

tháng

Q

year

A

năm

Q

order in which Vietnamese express date

A

d/m/y

Q

2 weeks ago

A

2 tuần trước

Q

them

A

họ

Q

tired

A

mệt

Q

how long ago

A

…bao lâu (rồi)?

Q

old

A

già

Q

die or loss

A

mất

Q

take

A

mang

Q

older sister

A

chị

Q

older brother

A

anh trai

Q

younger sister

A

em gái

Q

close (dear)

A

thân

Q

us (including uncle)

A

bọn chú

Q

You are closer with your older sister, aren’t you ?

A

chú thân với chị gái nhất, phải không?

Q

slow

A

chậm

Q

(you, uncle) say it again

A

chú nói lại 1 lần nữa

Q

(you, uncle) , say it slower

A

chú nói chậm hơn đi

Q

chat; conversation

A

nói chuyện

Q

a few

A

1 vài

Q

catch

A

bắt

Q

release

A

thả

Q

big

A

bự = lớn =to

Q

Say it again

A

chú nói lại 1 lần nữa

Q

consultant

A

tư vấn viên

Q

it

A

nó

Q

Asia

A

châu Á

Q

invite father to eat

A

mời bố ăn cơm

Q

hey, father

A

bố ơi, ….

Q

father

A

…, bố?

Q

nephew

A

cháu trai

Q

niece

A

cháu gái

Q

my (uncle’s) nieces and / or nephew

A

cháu chú

Q

bathroom

A

nhà vệ sinh

Q

too cold or hot?

A

lạnh hay nóng quá không?

Q

how do you feel (speaking to father)

A

bố thấy thế nào?

Q

dish (for food)

A

món

Q

ok?

A

…..được không?

Q

I or we

A

mình

Q

rest

A

nghỉ ngơi

Q

particle suggesting to do something

A

…đi.

Q

after

A

sau

Q

after the time

A

sau khi

Q

after studying, uncle will eat

A

sau giờ học, chú sẽ ăn

Q

. . . have you ever…?

A

…lần nào chưa?

Q

long time

A

lâu

Q

how many

A

mấy

Q

time (frequency)

A

lần

Q

year

A

năm

Q

this year

A

năm nay

Q

yes (casual)

A

Ừ

Q

in order to

A

để

Q

question

A

câu hỏi

Q

when (in the past)?

A

hồi nào

Q

when (in the past)

A

hồi

Q

when (in the future)

A

chừng nào

Q

month

A

tháng

Q

last [before]

A

trước

Q

after (next)

A

sau

Q

day

A

ngày

Q

what day

A

ngày nào

Q

April

A

tháng tư

Q

week

A

tuần

Q

day in the week

A

thứ

Q

which day in the week

A

thứ mấy

Q

Saturday

A

thứ bảy

Q

going to

A

định

Q

bicycle

A

xe đạp

Q

to arrive

A

tới

Q

here

A

đây

Q

yet, not yet

A

chưa

Q

to be used to

A

quen

Q

scared

A

sợ

Q

by

A

bằng

Q

everyday

A

ngày nào cũng

Q

so

A

vậy

Q

try

A

thử

Q

but

A

nhưng

Q

to find

A

tìm

Q

restaurant

A

quán

Q

can

A

được

Q

next time

A

lần sau

Q

to give someone a ride

A

chở

Q

to work

A

làm việc

Q

working

A

đang làm việc

Q

today

A

hôm nay

Q

busy

A

bận

Q

so, very

A

lắm

Q

everyday

A

ngày nào… cũng…

Q

morning

A

buổi sáng

Q

noon

A

buổi trưa

Q

afternoon

A

buổi chiều

Q

evening

A

buổi tối

Q

then

A

xong rồi

Q

to meet

A

gặp

Q

mother

A

mẹ

Q

kid, child

A

con

Q

what time

A

mấy giờ

Q

o’clock

A

giờ

Q

to go home

A

về nhà

Q

to have dinner

A

ăn tối

Q

tired

A

mệt

Q

to go to sleep

A

đi ngủ

Q

to wake up

A

dậy

Q

late

A

muộn

Q

early

A

sớm

Q

hungry

A

đói

Q

we

A

chúng mình

Q

to go to school

A

đi học

Q

money

A

tiền

Q

How much is…?

A

… bao nhiêu tiền?

Q

a baguette

A

một ổ bánh mì

Q

banana

A

chuối

Q

a banana

A

một quả chuối

Q

cheap

A

rẻ

Q

expensive

A

đắt

Q

and/ with

A

với

Q

very

A

lắm

Q

I like… a lot

A

Em thích… lắm

Q

the same

A

Giống nhau

Q

That’s right

A

đúng rồi

Q

half

A

rưỡi, nửa

Q

What’s wrong?

A

sao vậy?

Q

I, you (women of older generation)

A

cô

Q

I, you (person of younger generation)

A

Con

Q

give

A

Cho

Q

give me…

A

Cho con…

Q

want

A

Muốn

Q

What do you want to eat?

A

Em muốn ăn gì?

Q

I want to eat…

A

Em muốn ăn…

Q

What do you want to drink?

A

Em muốn uống gì?

Q

I want to drink…

A

Em muốn uống…

Q

broken rice

A

Cơm tấm

Q

got it / OK

A

Rồi

Q

delicious

A

Ngon

Q

So delicious!

A

Ngon quá!

Q

this …

A

… này

Q

Give me the check, please!

A

Cho con tính tiền!

Q

hey

A

ơi

Q

Tomorrow

A

Mai, Ngày mai

Q

eat

A

Ăn

Q

have dinner

A

Ăn tối

Q

like

A

Thích

Q

to drink

A

Uống

Q

What do you like to eat?

A

Em thích ăn gì?

Q

I like to eat…

A

Em thích ăn…

Q

I don’t like to eat…

A

Em không thích ăn…

Q

What do you like to drink?

A

Em thích uống gì?

Q

I like to drink…

A

Em thích uống…

Q

I don’t like to drink…

A

Em không thích uống…

Q

food

A

Đồ ăn

Q

pho

A

Phở

Q

spring rolls

A

chả giò

Q

rice

A

Cơm

Q

bread

A

Bánh mì

Q

as well

A

… nữa

Q

iced coffee with milk

A

Cà phê sữa đá

Q

tea

A

Trà

Q

beer

A

Bia

Q

water

A

Nước

Q

so

A

vậy

Q

right

A

phải

Q

right?

A

phải không

Q

You’re American, right?

A

Em là người Mỹ, phải không?

Q

am not / are not / is not

A

không phải là

Q

I’m not American

A

Em không phải là người Mỹ

Q

That’s not my bike

A

Cái đó không phải là xe máy của anh

Q

father

A

ba

Q

mother

A

mẹ

Q

parents

A

ba mẹ

Q

motorbike

A

xe máy

Q

let

A

để

Q

give a ride to

A

chở

Q

beautiful

A

đẹp

Q

that thing

A

Cái đó

Q

this thing

A

Cái này

Q

What

A

Cái gì?

Q

What is that?

A

Cái đó là cái gì?

Q

That is a…

A

Cái đó là…

Q

What is this?

A

Cái này là cái gì ?

Q

This is a…

A

Cái này là…

Q

table

A

Bàn

Q

chair

A

Ghế

Q

mobile phone

A

Điện thoại

Q

backpack

A

Ba lô

Q

glass

A

Ly

Q

who

A

Ai

Q

whose

A

Của ai

Q

good, well

A

Giỏi

Q

very

A

Quá

Q

very good, very well

A

Giỏi quá!

Q

speak

A

Nói

Q

You speak Vietnamese very well!

A

Em nói tiếng Việt giỏi quá!

Q

badly

A

Dở

Q

know

A

Biết

Q

how much, how many

A

bao nhiêu

Q

husband

A

chồng

Q

wife

A

vợ

Q

friend

A

bạn

Q

boyfriend

A

bạn trai

Q

girlfriend

A

bạn gái

Q

have

A

có

Q

not have

A

không có

Q

not yet have

A

chưa có

Q

live

A

sống

Q

where

A

ở đâu

Q

in, at

A

ở

Q

study

A

học

Q

work

A

làm

Q

district

A

quận

Q

Me too

A

Anh cũng vậy

Q

go

A

đi

Q

not yet

A

chưa

Q

still

A

còn

Q

here

A

ở đây

Q

this

A

đây

Q

class

A

lớp

Q

yes (polite)

A

dạ

Q

thank you

A

cảm ơn

Q

do

A

làm

Q

What do you do?

A

Anh làm gì?

Q

I’m a…

A

Anh là…

Q

police officer

A

cảnh sát

Q

worker, employee

A

nhân viên

Q

office

A

văn phòng

Q

teacher

A

giáo viên

Q

really

A

thiệt

Q

Really?

A

Thiệt hả?

Q

of, belonging to

A

của

Q

I, you (older male)

A

anh

Q

am / are / is

A

là

Q

person

A

người

Q

country

A

nước

Q

which

A

nào

Q

England

A

Anh

Q

China

A

Trung Quốc

Q

Vietnamese language

A

tiếng Việt

Q

And… ?

A

Còn…?

Q

everyone

A

mọi người

Q

why

A

tại sao

Q

study

A

học

Q

exclamation of surprise

A

ủa

Q

goodbye

A

chào

Q

hello

A

chào

Q

I, you (female teacher)

A

cô

Q

I, you (younger person)

A

em

Q

name

A

tên

Q

what

A

gì

Q

What’s your name?

A

Em tên gì?

Q

My name is…

A

Em tên…

Q

huh?

A

hả

Q

politeness marker

A

dạ

Q

also

A

cũng

Q

interesting, cool

A

Hay quá!

Q

sorry

A

xin lỗi

Q

because

A

vì

Q

no, not

A

không

Q

no problem

A

Không sao

Q

Home

A

Nhà

Q

School

A

Trường

Q

Company

A

Công ty

Q

Restaurant

A

Nhà hàng

Q

Bank

A

Ngân hàng

Q

Supermarket

A

Siêu thị

Q

Coffee shop

A

Quán cà phê

Q

Bookstore

A

Nhà sách

Q

Park

A

Công viên

Q

Hotel

A

Khách sạn

Q

Hospital

A

Bệnh viện

Q

hat of leaves (the conical farmer’s hat)

A

nón lá

Q

countryside

A

quê

Q

interesting

A

thú vị

Q

district (as in Mai Chau)

A

huyện

Q

Then (done; accomplished already)

A

xong rồi

Q

We (as in when I mean my wife and I)

A

bọn chú

Q

We (when it includes the speaker and listener)

A

Tôi

Q

I, but also can be used for we

A

Tôi

Q

noun wedding

A

đám cưới

Q

verb get maried

A

cưới

Q

it (but can also be used for child)

A

nó

Q

personality or character

A

tính cách

Q

crazy

A

khùng/ điên

Q

It sucks / bored to death

A

chán chét đi đươc

Q

again

A

nữa or lần nữa

Q

under

A

Dưới

Q

pray

A

cầu nguyện

Q

meditation

A

hành thiền

Q

use

A

dùng

Q

a few

A

1 số

Q

bored

A

chán

Q

finished; done; gone

A

hết