Vocabulary 19 Flashcards

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1
Q

switchboard operator

A

người trực tổng đài, người thường trực cầm máy

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2
Q

If it’s a noun, it means “ key “. If it’s a verb, it means “ lock “ like “ lock the door “

A

khoá / “ lock the door “ = “ khóa cửa “

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3
Q

a person who opens and operates his/her own business.

A

Doanh nhân

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4
Q

we too / us too

A

chúng tôi cũng vậy.

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5
Q

sport

A

Thể thao

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6
Q

sports

A

các môn thể thao (môn is counting word / classifier for sports)

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7
Q

soccer (football)

A

Bóng đá

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8
Q

play soccer

A

Chơi bóng đá/ đá bóng

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9
Q

table tennis / ping pong

A

Bóng bàn

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10
Q

play ping pong

A

Chơi bóng bàn

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11
Q

play ping pong

A

Đánh bóng bàn

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12
Q

tennis

A

ten –nít

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13
Q

play tennis

A

Chơi ten nít

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14
Q

play tennis

A

Đánh ten nít

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15
Q

basketball

A

Bóng rổ

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16
Q

play basketball

A

chơi/ đánh bóng rổ

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17
Q

baseball

A

Bóng chày

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18
Q

play baseball

A

chơi/ đánh bóng chày

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19
Q

volleyball

A

Bóng chuyền

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20
Q

golf

A

Gôn/ golf

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21
Q

globe, ball, earth, bridge

A

Cầu

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22
Q

hair

A

lông

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23
Q

badminton

A

Cầu lông

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24
Q

Weightlifting

A

Cử tạ

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25
Q

lift weights

A

Nâng tạ

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26
Q

bicycle / motorbike / auto racing

A

Đua xe đạp/ xe máy/ ô tô

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27
Q

swim

A

bơi

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28
Q

scuba diving

A

lặn

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29
Q

run

A

chạy

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30
Q

so-so

A

tàm tạm

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31
Q

good enough

A

Cũng tàm tạm thôi

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32
Q

field, like a soccer field, baseball park, also a [tennis] court

A

sân / sân bóng

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33
Q

sunny

A

nắng

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34
Q

many of them (people)

A

nhiều người trong số họ

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35
Q

The park is near my house

A

Công viên ở gần nhà chú

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36
Q

not planned in advance

A

không được lên kế hoạch trước

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37
Q

to play well together

A

Để chơi tốt với nhau

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38
Q

success

A

thành công

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39
Q

guess

A

đoán

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40
Q

intention

A

ý

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41
Q

teammate

A

đồng đội

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42
Q

then it’s wonderful

A

thì thật tuyệt vời.

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43
Q

It is not always successful to guess your teammate’s intention, but when it is successful it is wonderful.

A

Không phải lúc nào cũng thành công khi đoán ý (intention) đồng đội, nhưng khi thành công thì thật tuyệt vời.

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44
Q

also; as well

A

cũng

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45
Q

but

A

nhưng

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46
Q

makes noun plural

A

những

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47
Q

sentence (group of words, not judge’s sentence)

A

câu

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48
Q

Sorry, I can’t explain it in Vietnamese.

A

Xin lỗi bạn, tôi không giải thích được trong tiếng Việt.

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49
Q

fabric / also lychee

A

vải

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50
Q

shit / damn

A

vãi

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51
Q

obsessed with

A

bị ám ảnh

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52
Q

by or through a method

A

bằng cách

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53
Q

suppose

A

cho là

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54
Q

nowadays

A

ngày nay

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55
Q

nervous or stressed

A

căng thẳng

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56
Q

make

A

làm cho

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57
Q

fast

A

nhanh

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58
Q

agile

A

nhanh nhẹn

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59
Q

comfortable / flexible

A

thoải mái

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60
Q

mind

A

đầu óc

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61
Q

ok if we start today’s lesson now?

A

chúng ta có thể bắt đầu bài học hôm nay bây giờ không ạ?

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62
Q

wine glass shaped glass with stem

A

ly (both Saigon and Hanoi - all glasses / cups in Saigon are ly)

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63
Q

coffee cup with handle

A

cốc (Hanoi); ly (Saigon)

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64
Q

water glass with no stem (tumbler)

A

chén (Hanoi); ly (Saigon).

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65
Q

come downstairs; get down; go down

A

xuống

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66
Q

go upstairs; go up; come up; rise

A

lên

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67
Q

upstairs (literally, “on floor”)

A

trên tầng

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68
Q

sell

A

bán

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69
Q

a bit

A

một tý = một chút

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70
Q

finish

A

kết thúc = xong; except KT usually used in form subject / noun + KT, bài học tiếng Việt kết thúc, and X usually used verb + xong and usually used in speaking, chú học xong tiếng Việt.

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71
Q

ear

A

tai

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72
Q

hand

A

tay

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73
Q

pronunciation of ai versus ay

A

[record ai - ay]

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74
Q

pronunciation of ui versus uy

A

[record ui - uy]

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75
Q

interesting ; same word means often; same word means or

A

hay

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76
Q

not only . . . But also

A

vừa . . . vừa

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77
Q

not only . . . But also

A

không những/không chỉ (not only)…mà còn (but also)

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78
Q

happy (for a particular reason)

A

vui

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79
Q

happy (in general)

A

vui vẻ

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80
Q

strong

A

mạnh

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81
Q

strong

A

mạnh mẽ (an example of common Vietnamese structure where second word is added that has some feature - initial consonant or other, in common with the first, and the meaning is not changed, or is made more general rather than specific; mẽ by itself has no meaning; another example is vui vẻ)

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82
Q

strong (but also used like English “fine”)

A

khỏe

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83
Q

strong (with emphasis)

A

mạnh khỏe (strong strong; common Vietnamese structure - adding a second word that means the same thing increases emphasis)

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84
Q

busy (because some particular thing or things are keeping you busy)

A

bận

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85
Q

busy (more as a general statement like life is busy)

A

bận rộn

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86
Q

tired

A

mệt

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87
Q

tired

A

mỏi

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88
Q

very tired

A

mệt mỏi (example of 2 common Viet practices, adding second word that begins with same consonant to make more general, and adding 2 words that mean the same thing to emphasize)

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89
Q

friend

A

bạn

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90
Q

raft (like flat floating object on the water)

A

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91
Q

friend

A

bạn bè (example of repeating initial consonant sound, common in Vietnamese; this can also mean “fair weather friend,” since a raft is a boat that goes wherever the current pushes it)

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92
Q

money

A

tiền

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93
Q

bad;also can mean “currency”

A

tệ;in “nhân dân tệ” = “renminbi (RMB - Chinese currency)” or “ngoại tệ” = “foreign currency” -> In the word “tiền tệ” (#94) it means currency.

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94
Q

currency

A

tiền tệ (repeated consonant generalizes from money to currency)

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95
Q

pretty

A

đẹp

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96
Q

pretty or beautiful

A

xinh

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97
Q

wow so beautiful (emphasis)

A

xinh đẹp

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98
Q

steve often watches good movies at home or often watches good movies at the cinema

A

Chú Steve hay (usually) xem phim hay (good/ interesting) ở nhà, hay (or) hay (usually) xem phim hay (good/ interesting) ở rạp phim?

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99
Q

steve often watches movies at home or often watches movies at the cinema

A

Chú Steve hay xem phim ở nhà, hay ở rạp (chiếu phim)?

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100
Q

steve often watches good movies at home or often watches good movies at the cinema

A

Chú Steve thường xem phim hay ở nhà, hay là thường xem phim hay ở rạp phim?”

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101
Q

usually/often

A

-hay (1 meaning); thường; thông thường, thường lệ

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102
Q

good (using for things having the content such as books, movies, dramas, articles, …)

A

-hay (2d meaning) thú vị, tuyệt,…

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103
Q

or

A

hay (3d meaning): hoặc là, hay là

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104
Q

please; you ask someone to do something

A

hãy = you ask someone to do something

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105
Q

Get Hung’s attention when he is right next to you

A

Hưng này

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106
Q

Call Hung when he is far away you

A

Hưng ơi

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107
Q

until

A

cho đến khi

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108
Q

receive

A

nhận

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109
Q

informed

A

thông

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110
Q

newspaper

A

báo

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111
Q

notification

A

thông báo

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112
Q

sentence

A

câu

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113
Q

answer, reply

A

trả lời

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114
Q

answer

A

câu trả lời

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115
Q

until I received notice of your answer from Hinative.com

A

cho đến khi nhận được thông báo câu trả lời của cháu từ Hinative.com

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116
Q

before that, I was not online until I received notice of your anwer from Hinative.com

A

Trước đó, chú đã không online cho đến khi nhận được thông báo câu trả lời của cháu từ Hinative.com.

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117
Q

spell

A

chính tả

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118
Q

few

A

vài

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119
Q

few words

A

vài từ

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120
Q

Perhaps I can help you correct some of the words you spelled incorrectly, ok?

A

Có thể tôi sẽ giúp bạn sửa lại vài từ bạn viết không đúng chính tả nhé

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121
Q

Sometimes the same, but sometimes not. You must watch to see. But you can watch but not see. Sometimes, watch = see. But if you watch movies, you can “watch” or “see”. If the bird is in a tree, you may “watch” but you not “see.”

A

Đôi khi giống nhau, nhưng đôi khi không. Bạn phải watch để see. Nhưng bạn có thể watch mà không see. Đôi khi, watch = see . Nhưng nếu bạn xem phim, bạn có thể “watch” hay “see” được. Nếu con chim trên cây , có thể bạn “watch” nhưng bạn không “see”

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122
Q

chronic

A

mãn tính

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123
Q

acute

A

cấp tính

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124
Q

digit (finger or toe)

A

ngón

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125
Q

hand

A

tay

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126
Q

foot / also means leg

A

chân

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127
Q

finger

A

ngón tay

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128
Q

toe

A

ngón chân

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129
Q

Lyrics

A

Lời

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130
Q

song

A

bài hát

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131
Q

lyrics to the song

A

Lời bài hát

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132
Q

(Tai language of Thai ethnic minority in Vietnam. Not Vietnamese)

The way to call young Thai girl

A

Inh lả; hese two words are not Vietnamese. They’re words from Tai language of Thai ethnic minority in Vietnam. Almost all Vietnamese people know this song but do not know the meaning of it. Many people think that there are two people in this song, a girl (inh lả) and a boy (sao noọng), but in fact, this song is what a girl who is about to get married says to a young girl (there are two ways to call young girl: inh lả and sao noọng) (Ref: http://nguyentienhai.blogspot.com/2016/11/inh-la-oi-sao-noong-oi-nghia-la-gi.html)

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133
Q

(Tai language of Thai ethnic minority in Vietnam. Not Vietnamese)

Another way to call young Thai girl

A

Sao noọng

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134
Q

All over

A

Khắp

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135
Q

mountain

A

núi

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136
Q

forest

A

rừng

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137
Q

Northwest

A

Tây Bắc

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138
Q

brightly lit

A

sáng ngời

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139
Q

All over the Northwest mountain and forest are brightly lit

A

Khắp núi rừng Tây Bắc sáng ngời

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140
Q

season

A

Mùa

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141
Q

spring

A

Mùa xuân

142
Q

Spring is coming

A

Mùa xuân đến

143
Q

a thousand flowers

A

ngàn hoa

144
Q

open and smile

A

hé cười

145
Q

Spring is coming and a thousand flowers open and smile

A

Mùa xuân đến ngàn hoa hé cười

146
Q

be in the hospital / hospitalization

A

nằm viện

147
Q

spend time (on something worthwhile)

A

dành thời gian

148
Q

do something (willingly) for a person (like a parent for a child)

A

dành cho em

149
Q

requires time (implication being that ths time is wasted); waste time; lose time

A

mất thời gian

150
Q
  1. by or through 2. as . . . As 3. equals
A

bằng

151
Q

the same as (not involving a number)

A

giống nhau

152
Q

the same as (a number)

A

bằng

153
Q

Chinese Vietnamese word

Many names of people and places in Vietnamese come from Chinese

A

Chinese / Chinese Vietnamese (Hán Việt)

Chinese Vietnamese word” = “từ Hán Việt”

154
Q

Chinese word for river used in Vietnamese

A

Hà, as in Hà Nội

155
Q

Chinese Vietnamese word for inside

A

nội

156
Q

Grandmother - father’s mother

A

Bà nội

157
Q

Grandmother - mother’s mother (literally “outside grandmother)

A

Bà ngoại

158
Q

Origin of name Hà Nội

A

Chinese / Vietnamese words meaning inside river (Hà Nôi has a lot of rivers around it).

159
Q

Vietnamese pronunciation of Alzheimers (disease)

A

An dây mơ

160
Q

clothes that you sleep in

A

pi ja ma

161
Q

long lasting - like a durable consumer product

A
  1. bền 2. dùng mãi không hỏng (use over and over not break)
162
Q

forever

A

mãi mãi

163
Q

say again and again

A

nói mãi

164
Q

wear (for shoes)

A

đi

165
Q

brand

A

nhãn hiệu (comes before the name of the brand)

166
Q

I wear the Topsider brand

A

chú đi nhãn hiệu Topsiders

167
Q

wear

A

mặc

I had a note that this is pronounced the same as mạt, but Ngoc says they are pronounced differently in the North. She doesn’t know about the South.

168
Q

cool

A

mát

169
Q

cool head / warm head (both used in Vietnamese to mean not sensible, nuts, crazy, not sane, cuckoo)

A

bị mát đầu / bị ấm đầu

170
Q

teach

A

dạy

171
Q

wake up

A

dậy

172
Q

seven

A

bảy which is not the same as bẩy, but people still pronounce it like bẩy

173
Q

shoe

A

giày but some people (mis)pronounce it as giầy

174
Q

lucky

A

may (different from mây, word for cloud, but some people still pronounce as mây)

175
Q

cloud

A

mây

176
Q

oyster

A

hàu

177
Q

servant (negative connotation, term not used now)

A

hầu

178
Q

ship

A

tàu

179
Q

train

A

tàu

180
Q

every day, every hour, every [time period]

A

hằng ngày, hằng giờ, hằng [time period]

Some people use “hằng ngày …” while some use “hàng ngày …”, others use both. But “hằng ngày …” is more correct

181
Q

many hours (e.g. complaining that something takes many hours)

A

hàng giờ

182
Q

many hundreds, many thousands, many [number]

A

hàng trăm, hàng nghìn, hàng triệu, hàng [số]

183
Q

time

A

thời gian

184
Q

lose . . . [something]

A

mất . . . [something]

185
Q

waste (lose) time

A

mất thời gian

186
Q

shout

A

kêu lên

187
Q

shout “ohhhhhh” (like at an exciting moment in a sporting event)

A

kêu ồ lên

188
Q

model

A

người mẫu

189
Q

blue jeans

A

quần bò màu xanh

190
Q

wear sports shoes

A

đi giày thể thao

191
Q

I wear a small scarf.

A

Tôi đeo một chiếc khăn quàng nhỏ

192
Q

Today I’m not wearing a hat but am wearing glasses

A

Hôm nay tôi không đội mũ nhưng đeo kính

193
Q

I’m also not wearing a watch

A

Tôi cũng không đeo đồng hồ

194
Q

T-shirt

A

áo phông

195
Q

grey

A

màu xám

196
Q

with the word Nike

A

có chữ Nike

197
Q

I’m wearing a grey T-shirt with the word Nike

A

Tôi mặc áo phông màu xám có chữ Nike

198
Q

Do you like Nike sportswear [?]

A

Bạn có thích trang phục thể thao của Nike không?

199
Q

same

A

giống

200
Q

together

A

nhau

201
Q

same / same as each other / similar

A

giống nhau

202
Q

probably

A

có lẽ

203
Q

oversleep

A

ngủ quên

204
Q

broccoli

A

súp lơ

205
Q

suffers a little from (sickness)

A

hơi bị

206
Q

enough rest

A

ngơi đủ

207
Q

fuck ( bad word)

A

đụ (So.), địt (No.)”đụ”. That’s word is used in Southern Vietnam. In the North, we use “địt” (but in the South, “địt” means “fart”)

208
Q

off of school

A

nghỉ học

209
Q

off of work

A

nghỉ làm

210
Q

national holiday

A

nghỉ lễ

211
Q

sample

A

mẫu

212
Q

sportswear

A

mặc đồ kiểu thể thao

213
Q

stuff

A

đồ

214
Q

things to eat

A

đồ ăn

215
Q

things to drink

A

đồ uống

216
Q

toys (things to play)

A

đồ chơi

217
Q

Clothes Channel / Gucci / Louis Vuiton

A

đồ hiệu

218
Q

scarf

A

khăn quàng

219
Q

wrap

A

quàng

220
Q

grey shirt

A

áo phông màu xám

221
Q

clothes (more formal; Chinese Vietnamese)

A

trang phục

222
Q

Josh

A

dốt (stupid)

223
Q

t-shirt

A

áo phông

224
Q

shirt with buttons

A

áo sơ mi

225
Q

anything made of “cotton wool”

A

áo len

226
Q

wrap

A

khoác

227
Q

jacket

A

áo khoác

228
Q

suit

A

com lê

229
Q

suit trousers

A

quần âu (European trousers)

230
Q

suit jacket

A

áo vét (vest)

231
Q

jeans

A

quần jean / quần bò

232
Q

shorts

A

quần soóc (can’t say soc because then would close mouth)

233
Q

underwear

A

quần áo lót

234
Q

Saigon term for any hat

A

nón

235
Q

Hà Nội term for conical hats worn by farmers throughout Asia and made of various types of leaves

A

nón

236
Q

Saigon for cap shaped like baseball cap

A

nón kết

237
Q

Hà Nội for a cap or a dressy hat (not a nón)

A

238
Q

arm

A

tay

239
Q

Western (but Vietnamese also use thí tẻm for anyone not Asian - could be Indian or African)

A

tây

240
Q

dress shoes like you’d wear with a suit (for a man only)

A

giày tây

241
Q

high or tall

A

cao

242
Q

heel

A

gót

243
Q

high heels

A

giày cao gót

244
Q

sandals

A

xăng đan (because for Vietnamese it’s hard to say final L)

245
Q

flip flops or slippers

A

dép

246
Q

wear scarf

A

quàng / đeo khăn [quàng means to wrap around; you can also use đeo because khăn is an accessory]

247
Q

wash cloth

A

khăn mặt [face]

248
Q

bathing towel

A

khăn tắm

249
Q

to tie something

A

thắt

250
Q

wear tie

A

thắt [tie] / đeo cà vạt [đeo is ok for any accessory]

251
Q

“wear” a handbag (only used if the bag strap is over your shoulder or wrapped around you

A

đeo túi

252
Q

carry a handbag (used if it is clutched in your hands)

A

mang túi

253
Q

mini-skirt

A

minizip

254
Q

boots

A

bốt

255
Q

glove

A

găng tay

256
Q

reach / achieve

A

đạt

257
Q

any

A

bất kỳ

258
Q

achieve any success

A

đạt được bất kỳ sự thành công nào

259
Q

word to place before a verb to form related noun (e.g. turns succeed into success)

A

sự (ví dụ: thành công → sự thành công)

260
Q

rent

A

thuê

261
Q

team

A

đội tuyển / đội (đội tuyển is the most commonly used phrase on the news);#262, 264, 267, 270: “đội tuyển” means a team made of the members who are chosen from the crowd or lower team. For example: Each class has a soccer team, and school’s đội tuyển is made of the members chosen from those class’s team. If you say “đội tuyển Việt Nam”, it would be Vietnam soccer team, Vietnam volleyball team, … depending on the scene. But because soccer is the most favourite sport in Vietnam, people will think about Vietnam soccer team when you say “đội tuyển Việt Nam”.

262
Q

Soccer

A

bóng đá

263
Q

soccer (football) team

A

Đội bóng / đội bóng đá / đội tuyển.

264
Q

National

A

quốc gia

265
Q

Vietnam

A

Việt Nam

266
Q

Vietnamese national soccer (football) team

A

Đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam/Đội tuyển quốc gia Việt Nam

267
Q

face

A

mặt / khuôn mặt / gương mặt

268
Q

my height in Vietnamese

A

một mét bảy mươi tám (5 ft. 10 inches = 1 meter, 78 centimeters)

269
Q

electric rice cooker

A

nồi cơm diện

270
Q

mouth

A

mồm; miệng

271
Q

lips

A

môi

272
Q

break (for something you can break into two pieces, like a stick; not for breaking a glass into many pieces)

A

gãy

273
Q

pollen

A

phấn hoa

274
Q

excrement; stool; formal or medical word; fertilizer; dung

A

phân

275
Q

shit (slang word)

A

cứt

276
Q

adjective

A

tính từ

277
Q

noun

A

danh từ

278
Q

verb

A

động từ

279
Q

adverb

A

phó từ

280
Q

pronoun

A

đại từ

281
Q

ordinary, usual, normal

A

bình thường

282
Q

or, interesting, frequently / often

A

hay is used for all of these concepts

283
Q

Movie theatre; cinema

A

Rạp phim

284
Q

Does Steve frequently watch interesting films at home, or often watch interesting films at the cinema.

A

Chú Steve hay xem phim hay ở nhà, hay hay xem phim hay ở rạp phim?

285
Q

Lan

A

Lan, woman’s name

286
Q

Hưng

A

Hưng, man’s name

287
Q

Hey Hưng (not with ơi)

A

Hưng này

288
Q

combine or graft

A

ghép

289
Q

form

A

mẫu

290
Q

combine two sentences into one sentence according to the form

A

ghép hai câu lại thành một câu theo mẫu

291
Q

stroll

A

dạo

292
Q

cool

A

mát

293
Q

epidemic

A

Dịch (n)

294
Q

pandemic

A

Đại dịch (n)

295
Q

translate

A

Dịch (v)

296
Q

see, but only in one of two senses (a) watch (like in a movie) or (b) check the quality of something, like asking to see merchandise in a store

A

xem [don’t use for I saw Jane last week; it means you were evaluating her quality]

297
Q

see, in the sense of meeting a person

A

gặp

298
Q

pleased to meet you

A

rất vui được gặp ông

299
Q

X followed by verb indicates a positive feeling about doing that thing

A

được

300
Q

Verb followed by X, meaning can do something

A

được

301
Q

time in general

A

thời gian

302
Q

point, dot

A

điểm

303
Q

a period of time

A

thời điểm or giai đoạn

304
Q

now (for a period of time; 1 week, 2 weeks, 2 months); the present time

A

hiện tại

305
Q

now (right at this moment)

A

bây giờ

306
Q

shortened version of bây giờ, also means now

A

giờ

307
Q

this day (one specific day)

A

ngày này

308
Q

nowadays (but for a few years, not shorter time)

A

ngày nay

309
Q

everything

A

mọi thứ

310
Q

not any more

A

không còn

311
Q

so / same word means should

A

nên

312
Q

Because of COVID19

A

vì COVID19 nên (in English we don’t combine because and so, but in Vietnamese they do)

313
Q

I think so; I think that’s right

A

Mình nghĩ vậy

314
Q

because of (more formal than vì)

A

bởi

315
Q

Chinese vietnamese for big, very big

A

đại

316
Q

epidemic

A

đại dịch

317
Q

because of the epidemic

A

bởi đại dịch

318
Q

complicated

A

phức tạp

319
Q

Because of COVID19, this time period is not typical / normal (1 way to say)

A

Bởi covid 19 nên thời điểm này không được bình thường

320
Q

Because of COVID19, this time period is not typical / normal (2d way to say)

A

Vì covid19 nên hiện tại không phải là thời điểm bình thường

321
Q

cause

A

gây / gây ra

322
Q

because COVID19 is causing difficulties for everyone

A

vì Covid 19 gây ra nhiều khó khăn cho mọi người

323
Q

hard, difficult

A

khó / khó khăn

324
Q

difficulty

A

sự khó khăn, khó khăn

325
Q

shrimp sauce of north

A

mắm tôm bắc

326
Q

allergy

A

dị ứng

327
Q

word used with all diseases

A

bị

328
Q

fresh (for food, not air)

A

tươi

329
Q

criticize

A

phê bình

330
Q

invite

A

mời

331
Q

new / just (just now)

A

mới

332
Q

police

A

cảnh sát

333
Q

punish

A

phạt (this would include police officer writing a ticket)

334
Q

hit / beat

A

đánh

335
Q

brush teeth

A

đánh răng (“hit teeth”)

336
Q

play golf

A

đánh gôn or chơi gôn

337
Q

invitation (card)

A

thiếp mời

338
Q

give (to someone, by handing to them)

A

đưa

339
Q

give (to someone, for free)

A

cho

340
Q

give (as a gift) / donate

A

tặng

341
Q

carry

A

mang

342
Q

scold / shout at

A

mắng

343
Q

break up (romance)

A

chia tay (tay is hand - stop holding hands)

344
Q

final / finally

A

cuối cùng

345
Q

not only . . . But also . . .

A

“vừa … vừa….”

346
Q

right

A

Đúng rồi

347
Q

it means

A

nó có nghĩa là

348
Q

correct

A

đúng

349
Q

correct (already; emphasis)

A

đúng rồi

350
Q

for example

A

ví dụ