Traffic law enforcement Flashcards

1
Q

What action should an officer take if a driver’s license is seized during a traffic stop?

A

The officer should state in the narrative of the Uniform Citation that the license was seized.

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2
Q

How should officers handle seized driver’s licenses before the end of their shift?

A

Officers shall deliver the seized driver’s licenses to Central Records before the end of their shift.

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3
Q

Where should a seized driver’s license be attached by the officer?

A

The officer should attach the license to the Uniform Citation or to the photocopy of the Uniform Citation.

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4
Q

What should officers do with seized driver’s licenses at the conclusion of court proceedings?

A

Officers may book a driver’s license into evidence, but it must be released or turned in to Central Records.

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5
Q

How are suspended or revoked driver’s licenses disposed of by Central Records?

A

Central Records will dispose of the licenses in a manner consistent with Department of Transportation policies.

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6
Q

What authority do officers have regarding seized registration plates with a cancelled number?

A

Officers have the authority to seize a registration plate bearing a cancelled number per KRS 186.181.

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7
Q

What must an officer do after locating a cancelled registration plate during a traffic stop?

A

The officer should remove the plate from the vehicle and seize the cancelled registration plate.

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8
Q

What action must be taken by an officer when removing a registration plate from a vehicle?

A

The officer must write ‘Cancelled plate’ on the back of the plate with a permanent marker.

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9
Q

What should an officer do with a seized registration plate before the end of their shift?

A

The officer should deliver the plate to Central Records and place it in the cancelled plate box before the end of their shift.

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10
Q

What is the officer’s responsibility regarding seized registration plates after booking them into evidence?

A

It is the officer’s responsibility to have the plate forwarded to Central Records at the conclusion of the case.

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11
Q

When may a Courtesy Stop section be completed?

A

To notify a motorist when they appear lost, need vehicle maintenance item, or have loose items on the vehicle.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of completing the Vehicle Investigation section?

A

To notify a motorist that they or an occupant match a subject sought by the department, or their vehicle is similar to one involved in criminal activity.

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13
Q

Under what circumstances may the Warning Notice (Form #343) be used as an FI?

A

It may be used as an FI by checking the box for such in the lower right corner, but should not be used in conjunction with a Uniform Citation.

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14
Q

What information is required for Central Records to process a Uniform Citation?

A

Assigned case number, nearest cross street or numerical address, all vehicle information, proper violation code, and proper KRS number or Code of Ordinances number.

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15
Q

How should officers sign the Uniform Citation?

A

They should sign at least their first and middle initial followed by their last name, employee number, and assignment. Nicknames are not acceptable.

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16
Q

When should on-duty officers turn in Uniform Citations and Warning Notices?

A

Prior to the end of the shift. Off-duty officers should turn them in upon return to normal duty and not retain beyond three days.

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17
Q

What should officers do when encountering violators operating on a suspended or revoked license?

A

Effort should be made to confirm the status. Physical arrest is not ordinarily allowed unless the offender won’t appear in court.

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18
Q

Who can conduct a blood draw for adults using the KSP Blood Collection Kit?

A

Community Corrections personnel or hospital personnel at UK Good Samaritan Hospital/UK Chandler Hospital.

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19
Q

When is the blood draw by hospital personnel mandatory for adults?

A

When the blood draw is requested at Community Corrections.

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20
Q

What is mandatory for obtaining a blood test for adults at Community Corrections?

A

Completing the booking process.

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21
Q

What is the responsibility of officers requesting a blood test?

A

To witness the collection of samples while the blood draw is completed.

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22
Q

How should the KSP Blood Collection Kits be handled by officers after use?

A

Mail the kits with the pre-paid mailing label before the end of the officer’s shift.

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23
Q

How can investigating officers access the KSP Lab report results?

A

Via the KSP web portal Barcode Evidence and Statistical Tracking (BEAST) system.

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24
Q

What must officers inform offenders of regarding blood tests at the offender’s expense?

A

The right to have tests conducted at the offender’s expense if requested.

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25
Q

What must be documented if an offender does not want a blood test at their expense?

A

It should be documented on the Implied Consent Warning.

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26
Q

What is the responsibility of the officer if the offender wants a blood test at their expense?

A

Transport the offender to the local hospital of the offender’s choosing.

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27
Q

What is the purpose of a Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) evaluation?

A

To identify drug impairment in individuals post-arrest.

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28
Q

How long does a typical DRE evaluation take to complete?

A

Approximately one hour.

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29
Q

What aspects of an individual does a DRE evaluate during the assessment?

A

Appearance, behavior, vital signs, automatic responses, psychophysical tests, coordination, etc.

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30
Q

Who designates a BOSO supervisor to serve as the department’s DRE coordinator?

A

The BOSO assistant chief.

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31
Q

What responsibilities does the DRE coordinator have within the Traffic Section?

A

Maintain, update DEC roster, coordinate training for DRE certified officers, maintain related records.

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32
Q

How can an officer request the assistance of a DRE?

A

Notify E911 on the radio and request the assistance of an on-duty DRE.

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33
Q

What is the process if no DRE is on duty when their assistance is required?

A

Request E911 to follow procedures to call out a DRE.

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34
Q

What tasks must officers perform for DUI detection and pre-arrest screening?

A

Recognize specific driving behaviors, note observations leading to suspicion, exercise caution, etc.

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35
Q

What is required prior to initiating a stop for a potentially impaired driver?

A

Notify E911 on the radio of location and vehicle registration number.

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36
Q

Who is responsible for proper disposal of damaged printed Uniform Citations?

A

Desk employees will forward them to the Central Records supervisor.

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37
Q

Where are the damaged printed Uniform Citations entered for accountability?

A

Control numbers are entered into the Kentucky State Police database.

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38
Q

Where is the last copy of the printed Uniform Citation maintained?

A

It is maintained on file within the Central Records Unit based on retention schedule.

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39
Q

To whom are all remaining copies of the Uniform Citation forwarded?

A

They are forwarded to the Court Liaison for delivery to the District Court Clerk’s Office.

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40
Q

Who shall conduct Uniform Citation audits as necessary?

A

The Central Records Unit supervisor or designee.

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41
Q

Who must respond to correspondence concerning unaccounted for Uniform Citations?

A

Officers must respond to all such correspondence.

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42
Q

What is the primary objective of the Alcohol and Drug Impaired Traffic Offenders Enforcement program?

A

To reduce alcohol and/or drug-impaired driving incidents.

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43
Q

What is the purpose of utilizing radar units in areas with unsafe speeds?

A

To encourage voluntary compliance with traffic laws and reduce injury collisions.

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44
Q

Which unit is responsible for coordinating annual checks of radar units?

A

The Technical Services Unit.

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45
Q

When is boxing in an unaware suspect considered permissible?

A

In extreme circumstances.

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46
Q

How should an officer notify E911 of a stop according to the notes?

A

By voice transmission on the radio.

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47
Q

What actions are recommended to notify the driver of the suspect vehicle of the stop intent?

A

Utilize emergency lights, siren, and PA system if necessary.

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48
Q

What should the officer do with the department vehicle in relation to the suspect vehicle during a stop?

A

Offset the department vehicle behind at a safe distance.

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49
Q

What directions should the officer give using the PA system during a stop?

A

Turning off the car, displaying hands, exiting the vehicle, and others as needed.

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50
Q

What form should an officer complete to report a driver to the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet for review?

A

Medical Review Affidavit (KY Form TC 94-182).

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51
Q

What reasons are mentioned in the notes for reporting drivers to the Medical Review Board Office?

A

Driving erratically or in a dangerous manner, experiencing blackouts, loss of consciousness, or seizures.

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52
Q

How can the Medical Review Affidavit be forwarded to the Medical Review Board Office?

A

By mailing, emailing, or faxing to the specified addresses.

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53
Q

Is notarization required on the completed Medical Review Affidavit according to the notes?

A

No, it is not required.

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54
Q

Who is the records custodian of the Medical Review Affidavit mentioned in the notes?

A

The Medical Review Board Office.

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55
Q

What is the purpose of G.O. 1992-02J Traffic Law Enforcement?

A

To provide guidelines for uniform traffic law enforcement actions.

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56
Q

According to the policy, what does uniform traffic enforcement aim to achieve?

A

Voluntary compliance with traffic laws and regulations.

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57
Q

What is encouraged regarding officer discretion in enforcing traffic laws?

A

Officer discretion is encouraged based on circumstances and experience.

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58
Q

When can Warning Notices be used instead of physical arrests or citations?

A

In cases of inadvertent violations or when circumstances warrant.

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59
Q

What are some alternatives to enforcement actions for traffic law violations?

A

Alternatives include warnings, citations, and E-Courtesy Notices.

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60
Q

List some examples of traffic law violations subject to uniform enforcement.

A

Examples include DUI, speed violations, equipment violations, and collisions.

61
Q

What forms and equipment are officers required to have during duty hours?

A

Officers must have necessary forms and equipment for traffic enforcement.

62
Q

Why is caution advised during traffic stops according to the guidelines?

A

Caution is advised due to unknown and high-risk situations.

63
Q

What factors should officers consider when making traffic stops?

A

Consider prevailing traffic, roadway conditions, and safety of all parties.

64
Q

When are officers discouraged from making traffic stops in non-emergency vehicles?

A

Unless there is an immediate threat of death or serious injury, or it’s a felony.

65
Q

What effort should officers make before taking any enforcement action during a traffic stop?

A

Officers should identify themselves as sworn officers to the violator.

66
Q

What should officers do in case of MDC or printer failure?

A

Maintain printed Uniform Citations as backup.

67
Q

When should officers make a backup copy of E-citations?

A

After giving a copy to the violator.

68
Q

What is the requirement for printing E-citations?

A

Officers should use department-approved printers only.

69
Q

What should officers do before downloading electronic citation numbers?

A

Complete appropriate training.

70
Q

What is the responsibility of supervisors regarding Uniform Citations?

A

Review for accuracy and completeness.

71
Q

How should supervisors ensure accuracy of issued citations?

A

By conducting audits and reviewing records.

72
Q

How are Warning Notices entered into the department’s records management system?

A

For analysis purposes.

73
Q

What should officers do if a printed Uniform Citation is lost or stolen?

A

Report it to their immediate supervisor.

74
Q

How should officers handle voided Uniform Citations?

A

Sign, date, and write VOID before turning it in.

75
Q

When should the officer read the Implied Consent Warning to the offender?

A

Before requesting the offender to submit to any evidential tests.

76
Q

What must the officer inform the offender of before the evidential test?

A

The law only, and not offer any advice.

77
Q

How much time should the officer permit the offender to contact an attorney?

A

10-15 minutes after reading the Implied Consent Warning.

78
Q

What happens if the offender’s attorney arrives in time to view the test?

A

The attorney can observe the test if they arrive on time.

79
Q

When should officers conduct the test requested by the officer?

A

Only if the offender agrees to take it.

80
Q

What constitutes test refusal?

A

When the offender refuses, by word or act, to take a test.

81
Q

What should be noted if the offender fails to take any requested tests?

A

Test refusal on the Uniform Citation and electronic report.

82
Q

When may a blood test be required in addition to or in lieu of a breath test?

A

When officers believe there is impairment by a substance not detected by a breath test.

83
Q

Where are adult breath tests located?

A

Community Corrections.

84
Q

What should the officer do before a juvenile breath test?

A

Remove all adult prisoners from the holding area while the juvenile is there.

85
Q

What should the officer do if a deficient sample is printed on the breath test record?

A

Offer a blood test if the offender can’t provide an adequate breath sample.

86
Q

For how long should the offender be observed at the test site before a breath test?

A

At least 20 minutes.

87
Q

How should funds be delivered to the hospital?

A

Reasonable accommodations should be made - no transportation to banks or ATMs.

88
Q

What is the protocol for offenders contacting their personal physician?

A

Offenders can make a phone call for the physician to meet them at a local hospital.

89
Q

What action should be taken after the investigation of an adult offender is complete?

A

Turn the adult offender over to Community Corrections personnel.

90
Q

What should be done with DUI arrests in terms of logging?

A

All DUI arrests must be logged into the master log at Community Corrections.

91
Q

What is required for documentation of evidence during an investigation?

A

The officer must thoroughly document all evidence gathered.

92
Q

When is the Collision Reconstruction Unit responsible for handling blood draw requests?

A

The CRU is responsible for blood draw requests at specific collision scenes.

93
Q

What is the role of all on-duty officers and safety officers in terms of parking violations?

A

Enforce parking violations by issuing parking citations to illegally parked vehicles.

94
Q

How should employees download KyOPS E-citation numbers?

A

Employees may only download KyOPS E-citation numbers to their assigned MDC or desktop computer.

95
Q

What action should be taken if an MDC or desktop computer is lost?

A

Report the incident to the immediate supervisor by memorandum and forward E-citation numbers for cancellation.

96
Q

What should be done when voiding E-citations?

A

Include name, employee number, date, time, reason for voiding, and new citation numbers in the comments.

97
Q

When is it acceptable to void an E-citation?

A

No E-citation may be voided once a copy has been given to the violator.

98
Q

How are E-citations verified for completeness?

A

E-citations shall be checked for completeness by the officer’s immediate supervisor.

99
Q

What action should be taken if an E-citation has incorrect information and has been issued?

A

Contact the County Attorney’s Office to request the citation be amended.

100
Q

How should officers handle correspondence concerning unaccounted E-citations?

A

Officers shall be required to respond to all correspondence concerning E-citations that cannot be accounted for.

101
Q

What is required of officers regarding E-citations on duty days?

A

Officers shall verify that all E-citations they have submitted are moved to the ‘accepted’ folder in KyOPS.

102
Q

What is the procedure for officers going on leave or departing from the department in relation to E-citations?

A

Officers shall verify E-citation status prior to departure, ensuring they are moved to the ‘accepted’ folder.

103
Q

Who is prohibited from enforcing any fire lane on private property?

A

Department officers and safety officers.

104
Q

What are the markings of loading zones within fire lanes in shopping centers?

A

Conspicuously marked with a metal sign and curbing or pavement painted white.

105
Q

Can department officers or safety officers cite vehicles using loading zones improperly?

A

No, they cannot cite vehicles using loading zones improperly.

106
Q

Under what circumstances can unoccupied vehicles parked in fire lanes be impounded?

A

In situations deemed extraordinary by the officer or safety officer.

107
Q

Which statute covers handicapped parking violations for vehicles with plates or placards for persons with a disability?

A

KRS 189.459.

108
Q

For how long can a vehicle with handicapped designation plates or placards park in excess of the legal parking period?

A

For a period of two (2) hours.

109
Q

Can vehicles parked in violation of KRS 189.459 be towed under ordinary circumstances?

A

No, vehicles parked in violation shall only be cited under ordinary circumstances.

110
Q

Who is authorized to cause illegally parked vehicles in handicapped slots to be removed and impounded?

A

Any police officer or safety officer of the urban county government or parking control officer.

111
Q

What should officers do when leaving a Uniform Citation with a parked vehicle?

A

Complete only the ORI number and registered owner’s name in the ‘OFFENDER/VIOLATOR’ section.

112
Q

Who is responsible for coordinating parking citation hearing notifications?

A

Central Records will coordinate all parking citation hearing notifications.

113
Q

When is an officer required to attend a parking citation hearing?

A

If a parking citation hearing involves a vehicle being impounded.

114
Q

What are officers required to submit if not attending a parking citation hearing?

A

Officers must submit a notarized statement at least three (3) days prior to the hearing date.

115
Q

What must be present for an offense in fire lane enforcement?

A

The zone or lane must be conspicuously marked and painted yellow.

116
Q

In fire lane enforcement, can the occupant of the vehicle affect citation decisions?

A

Whether a vehicle is occupied in a fire lane should not be a factor.

117
Q

What should be documented when the vehicle stops?

A

Document the time the driver ceased operation of the vehicle.

118
Q

What should officers do to comply with the two-hour time limit for testing?

A

Monitor time to attempt compliance with the two-hour time limit.

119
Q

What tests should officers administer to suspect an impaired driver?

A

Request the driver participate in approved field sobriety tests.

120
Q

What must officers keep in mind when using the Preliminary Breath Test (PBT)?

A

The officer shall attempt to determine if it has been at least 15 minutes since the driver last had alcohol.

121
Q

What is recommended if impairment is suspected but the vehicle was not observed in motion?

A

The officer should conduct a DUI investigation.

122
Q

What should officers do when formulating an arrest decision?

A

Base the decision on evidence accumulated during the investigation.

123
Q

What procedures should officers follow when making a DUI arrest?

A

Handcuff and search the offender, refer to Miranda warnings, handle the vehicle, arrange transportation, and ensure processing.

124
Q

When should the offender be transported for evidential testing?

A

The offender should be transported within two hours of the time they stopped operating the vehicle.

125
Q

In what scenario is it necessary to contact the CDW when arresting a juvenile for DUI?

A

The officer needs to contact the CDW if the juvenile is under 16 years of age.

126
Q

What precautions and procedures are required for felony stops and high-risk stops?

A

Additional precautions and procedures are required for felony stops and high-risk stops.

127
Q

Define a felony stop in traffic law enforcement.

A

A traffic stop where occupants are sought for a felony offense or match a suspect vehicle description.

128
Q

Explain what a high-risk stop entails.

A

A traffic stop where occupants are suspected of involvement in violence or posing increased danger.

129
Q

What information should the officer provide when initiating a felony stop?

A

The officer should provide location, direction, vehicle details, reason for stop, weapons involved, etc.

130
Q

How should the officer coordinate with the backup officer during a high-risk stop?

A

The officer should coordinate the general termination point of the stop with the backup officer.

131
Q

Why should traffic stops be conducted away from large concentrations of people during felony stops?

A

To minimize risks and ensure public safety during the stop.

132
Q

What type of citation is issued to all-terrain vehicles not registered for highway use?

A

Uniform Citation

133
Q

According to the course notes, what should officers do before initiating a traffic stop?

A

Notify E911 on the radio by voice transmission

134
Q

Under what circumstances should a traffic stop not require the issuance of a Uniform Citation?

A

When the motorist or a passenger has serious injuries or a medical emergency

135
Q

What is the radio disposition code for issuing a Warning Notice?

A

Code 9A

136
Q

When should officers use Code 4 to clear a traffic stop?

A

When no Uniform Citation, E-Courtesy Notice, or Warning Notice was issued due to emergency circumstances

137
Q

What should officers utilize if no citation or notice was issued during a traffic stop?

A

Code 4

138
Q

What should plainclothes officers wear during traffic stops to identify themselves to other officers?

A

Department approved ball cap and ‘POLICE’ florescent wrist strap.

139
Q

When are officers encouraged to utilize the spotlight and emergency lights during traffic stops?

A

During nighttime traffic stops.

140
Q

What type of stops are considered unknown risk stops?

A

All traffic stops other than felony stops or high risk stops.

141
Q

How should officers initiate an unknown risk traffic stop?

A

Notify E911, activate emergency equipment, and make contact with the violator.

142
Q

What should officers do when communicating with violators during traffic stops?

A

Greet them, explain the reason for the stop, ask for documentation, issue warning or citation.

143
Q

What is the key instruction for officers during traffic stops regarding control?

A

Maintain control of the situation at all times and be aware of dangers.

144
Q

What specialized training do officers receive for detecting impaired drivers?

A

DUI Detection and Standardized Field Sobriety Testing (SFST)

145
Q

What additional training do officers get when significant changes occur in KRS procedures?

A

SFST in-service or roll call refresher training

146
Q

What does ARIDE training prepare officers to do related to impaired driving incidents?

A

Observe, identify, and articulate observable signs of drug impairment

147
Q

Who certifies officers as Drug Recognition Experts (DREs)?

A

The International Association of Chiefs of Police

148
Q

What skills do DREs possess in detecting and identifying persons under the influence of drugs?

A

Detecting and identifying drug impairment

149
Q

Where do DREs conduct their evaluations?

A

In a controlled environment, typically at Community Corrections