Small Vessel Vasculitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is granulomatous is wit polyangitis?

A

AKA Wegener’s granulomatous is Wegner’s disease It is the most common cause of proteinase 3-mediated ANCA damage, generating oxygen free radicals affects vasculitis.

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2
Q

Which systems are affected in granulomatous is with polyangitis?

A

Causes granuloma in respiratory tract and kidneys with necrotising glomerulonephritis due to ischaemia, causing an increase in BP. Involves the kidneys, nasopharyngeal

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3
Q

How does granulomatous is with polyangitis present?

A

Saddle nose deformity due to inflammation of vessels causing erosion of cartilage and bone
Recurrent sinusitis
Haemoptysis
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

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4
Q

Which finding on blood test is used to confirm diagnosis?

A

C-ANCA

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5
Q
A
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6
Q
A
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7
Q

What is Henoch-Schonlein purpura?

A

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura is characterised by palpable purpura, renal involvement, and can present with hypertension and haematuria

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8
Q

What does Peri-nuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies indicate?

A

Churn-Struass

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9
Q

What does cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies indicate?

A

Granulomatous is with polyangitis

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10
Q

Which drug can cause Henoch-Schnonlein purpura?

A

Anastrozole, An aromatase enzyme inhibior

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11
Q

When does Henoch-schnolein purrs commonly occur?

A

In children following infection

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12
Q

What should e monitored in HSPP?

A

Blood pressure and urinalysis for renal involvement

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