OB_ chapter 14 - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the benefits of prenatal yoga during pregnancy?

A

Helps relax and manage stress, maintains overall fitness through gentle stretching and deep breathing.

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2
Q

How do perineal and abdominal exercises help during pregnancy?

A

Strengthen pelvic and abdominal muscles, making them more supple for labor.

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3
Q

What are Kegel exercises and their benefits?

A

Pelvic floor contractions that strengthen the pelvic muscles, aiding in labor and postpartum recovery.

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4
Q

How should a pregnant person sit in a tailor sitting position?

A

Place one leg in front of the other, not with one ankle on top of the other. Gently push knees toward the floor, stretching the perineum.

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5
Q

How long should a pregnant person practice tailor sitting?

A

At least 15 minutes a day, working toward getting the knees to touch the floor.

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6
Q

What is the benefit of squatting during pregnancy?

A

Stretches the perineal muscles, making them more flexible and useful during second-stage labor.

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7
Q

What position should the feet be in when practicing squatting?

A

Keep the feet flat, with the heels touching the floor.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of pelvic rocking during pregnancy?

A

Helps relieve backache, makes the lumbar spine more flexible, and can be done in various positions.

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9
Q

What does pelvic rocking look like?

A

It resembles a “cat-cow” pose in yoga, often described as the “cat about to vomit” movement.

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10
Q

What are birth aids, and how are they used in early labor?

A

Activities to distract and displace focus from labor symptoms, such as playing cards or listening to music.

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11
Q

What is the premise of the Bradley (Partner-Coached) Method?

A

Pregnancy and childbirth are joyful, natural processes. The partner plays an active role during pregnancy, labor, and the early newborn period.

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12
Q

How does the Bradley Method reduce pain during labor?

A

Abdominal breathing, walking during labor, and using an internal focus point for dissociation.

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13
Q

What is the premise of the Dick-Read Method?

A

Fear leads to tension, which leads to pain. Reducing fear through education can reduce labor pain.

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14
Q

How does the Dick-Read Method reduce pain during labor?

A

Education about childbirth and focusing on abdominal breathing during contractions to reduce pain.

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15
Q

What is the Psychosexual Method and how is it related to the Dick-Read Method?

A

An extension of the Dick-Read Method, emphasizing the importance of pregnancy, labor, birth, and the early newborn period. It includes conscious relaxation and progressive breathing.

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16
Q

How does the Psychosexual Method help with pain management?

A

Conscious relaxation, calming the mind during discomfort, and progressive breathing to “flow with” contractions.

17
Q

What is the goal of Hypnobirthing?

A

Helps birthing people focus on meditative practices during contractions to stay relaxed and free of fear.

18
Q

What is the Lamaze Philosophy based on?

A

Gate control theory of pain relief and stimulus-response conditioning.

19
Q

How does the Lamaze Philosophy reduce pain during labor?

A

Controlled breathing, cutaneous stimulation (rubbing, TENS, heat/cold), effleurage, massage, and education to reduce anxiety.

20
Q

What is an example of stimulus-response conditioning in Lamaze?

A

Techniques like controlled breathing, rubbing, applying TENS, heat or cold, and education to reduce pain and anxiety.