nursing role in reproductive and sexual health - Sheet1

Question 1

What is the approximate size and shape of the ovaries?

Answer 1

3 cm x 2 cm; almond-shaped.

Question 2

What are the primary functions of the ovaries?

Answer 2

To produce, mature, and discharge ova (eggs).

Question 3

What hormones are produced by the ovaries?

Answer 3

Estrogen and progesterone.

Question 4

How do the ovaries influence menstrual cycles?

Answer 4

They initiate and regulate menstrual cycles through hormone production.

Question 5

What is the approximate length of the fallopian tubes?

Answer 5

10 cm.

Question 6

What is the function of the fallopian tubes?

Answer 6

To convey the ovum from the ovaries to the uterus and provide a site for fertilization.

Question 7

What is the approximate length of a mature uterus?

Answer 7

5-7 cm.

Question 8

What is the primary function of the uterus?

Answer 8

To receive the ovum, provide implantation, nourishment, and protection for a growing fetus.

Question 9

What are the three divisions of the uterus?

Answer 9

The body, isthmus, and cervix.

Question 10

What are the three layers of the uterus?

Answer 10

Endometrium (inner), myometrium (middle), and perimetrium (outer).

Question 11

What is the function of the endometrium?

Answer 11

It thickens under the influence of estrogen and progesterone to support pregnancy.

Question 12

What happens to the endometrium if pregnancy does not occur?

Answer 12

It sheds as the menstrual flow.

Question 13

What is the menstrual cycle?

Answer 13

Episodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclic hormonal changes.

Question 14

What is the purpose of the menstrual cycle?

Answer 14

To bring an ovum to maturity and renew the uterine tissue bed.

Question 15

What is the average length of a menstrual cycle?

Answer 15

28 days.

Question 16

How long does the average menstrual flow last?

Answer 16

4-6 days.

Question 17

What hormone does the hypothalamus release to initiate menses?

Answer 17

GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone).

Question 18

What does GnRH stimulate?

Answer 18

The pituitary gland to produce LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone).

Question 19

What hormones do the ovaries release in response to the pituitary gland?

Answer 19

Estrogen.

Question 20

What triggers ovulation?

Answer 20

An upsurge of LH from the pituitary around day 14 of the cycle.

Question 21

When does ovulation occur relative to the menstrual cycle?

Answer 21

14 days before the end of the cycle.

Question 22

If a person has a 20-day cycle, on what day does ovulation occur?

Answer 22

Day 6.

Question 23

Why is it important to educate about ovulation timing?

Answer 23

Ovulation does not always occur on day 14; it varies with the cycle length.

Question 24

What is the typical age range for menarche?

Answer 24

As early as age 9.

Question 25

Why is it important to educate school-aged children and parents about menstruation?

Answer 25

To prepare them for physical changes and promote health education.

Question 26

How much iron is lost in a typical menstrual flow?

Answer 26

About 11 mg.

Question 27

Why might adolescents benefit from iron supplementation during menstrual years?

Answer 27

To prevent iron depletion due to menstrual blood loss.