gestational diabetes Flashcards
What maternal age increases the risk of gestational diabetes?
Older than 40 years old
What birth weight history increases the risk for gestational diabetes?
History of babies over 9 lbs (4 kg)
How does pre-pregnancy BMI affect gestational diabetes risk?
Being overweight increases the risk
Is weight gain during pregnancy normal?
Yes, but it should be appropriate for BMI
What is considered a normal total weight gain during pregnancy?
About 25 pounds
What is the recommended weight gain for someone who is obese pre-pregnancy?
10-15 pounds
How does physical activity level impact gestational diabetes risk?
Decreased activity increases risk
What is the initial screening test for gestational diabetes?
1-hour glucose test
What happens if the 1-hour glucose test is high?
A 3-hour glucose test is needed
When is gestational diabetes screening usually done?
At 26 weeks of pregnancy
What are two tests used to assess for gestational diabetes?
Urine test for glucose and serum blood glucose draw
What kind of diet is recommended for gestational diabetes?
Low glycemic index carbohydrates
How should meals be structured for gestational diabetes management?
3 small to moderate meals with snacks
What is done if diet and exercise are not enough to control blood glucose?
Medication is prescribed
What should patients be educated on regarding glucose monitoring?
How to check their own blood glucose
What should healthcare providers monitor during pregnancy with gestational diabetes?
Glucose levels and fetal growth
What is a common neonatal complication of gestational diabetes?
Newborn hypoglycemia
