families_ priniciples of childhood G&D flashcards pt 1 - Sheet1

1
Q

Why is assessing growth and development milestones important in pediatric care?

A

It helps monitor a child’s physical and developmental progress, detect potential delays, and provide appropriate interventions.

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2
Q

What are key areas of illness and injury prevention for children?

A

Back to sleep for infants, car and environment safety, safer sex education for adolescents.

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3
Q

What are key areas of health promotion for children?

A

Sports safety and concussion prevention, dental health education, physical fitness and activity.

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4
Q

What are some aspects of health restoration and maintenance for children?

A

Asthma action plan, care for students with chronic conditions, acute illness care.

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5
Q

What is the role of a nurse in childhood growth and development?

A

To monitor physical and developmental progress, provide anticipatory guidance, educate parents, and intervene early when necessary.

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6
Q

What are the key aspects of a nurse’s role in childhood growth and development?

A

Assessing developmental milestones, providing anticipatory guidance, early intervention, promoting healthy behaviors, screening for developmental concerns, supporting parent-child interactions, collaborating with professionals, addressing concerns and reassurance.

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7
Q

What does assessing developmental milestones involve?

A

Regularly evaluating a child’s physical, cognitive, social, and emotional skills against age-appropriate milestones.

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8
Q

Why is providing anticipatory guidance important?

A

It educates parents on what to expect at different stages, including potential challenges and safety concerns.

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9
Q

What is the importance of early intervention in pediatric care?

A

It helps identify children at risk for developmental delays and connects them with necessary services or specialists.

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10
Q

How can nurses promote healthy behaviors in children?

A

By advising parents on nutrition, sleep hygiene, exercise, and injury prevention.

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11
Q

Why is screening for developmental concerns important?

A

It helps identify potential issues like language delays, motor coordination difficulties, and social interaction challenges.

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12
Q

How do nurses support parent-child interactions?

A

By observing and guiding parents to foster healthy attachment and positive development.

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13
Q

Why is collaboration with other professionals important in pediatric care?

A

It ensures comprehensive care for children with developmental needs through teamwork with therapists, specialists, and social workers.

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14
Q

How do nurses provide reassurance to parents?

A

By answering questions and providing emotional support about their child’s growth and development.

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15
Q

What is growth?

A

A quantitative change that involves an increase in physical size, such as height and weight.

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16
Q

What is development?

A

A qualitative change that involves an increase or change in function, including cognitive, social, and motor skills.

17
Q

How is development often described?

A

It is associated with “maturation” and can be subjective, based on description and observation, or measured through standardized tests.

18
Q

What are the patterns of growth?

A

Cephalocaudal (head to toe) and proximodistal (center to periphery).

19
Q

Why is growth a common cause of worry for parents and children?

A

Due to variability and cultural expectations, which can impact self-esteem and emotional well-being.

20
Q

Why is early recognition of growth delays important?

A

It ensures the best long-term outcomes by allowing early intervention.

21
Q

What factors influence growth?

A

Genetics, environment, social determinants of health (SDOH), nutrition, prematurity, chronic illness, endocrine disorders.

22
Q

What are the growth trends for infants?

A

Rapid growth with a focus on head circumference and weight gain.

23
Q

What are the growth trends for toddlers?

A

Slower growth with a focus on motor skill development.

24
Q

What are the growth trends for preschool and school-age children?

A

Consistent growth with an emphasis on monitoring early signs of puberty.

25
Q

What are the growth trends for adolescents?

A

Growth spurts and sexual maturation, assessed using Tanner staging.

26
Q

What do CDC and WHO growth charts track?

A

Height, weight, and head circumference to monitor growth trends and overall health status.

27
Q

Why are stable growth trends important?

A

Shifts in growth trends, such as falling off a growth curve or crossing percentiles, can indicate health concerns.

28
Q

What does falling below the 5th percentile on a CDC growth chart indicate?

A

Underweight or potential growth delay.

29
Q

What is considered a healthy weight percentile range on a CDC growth chart?

A

Between the 5th and 85th percentile.

30
Q

What percentile range indicates overweight status on a CDC growth chart?

A

Between the 85th and 95th percentile.

31
Q

What percentile is classified as obesity on a CDC growth chart?

A

Above the 95th percentile.