diarrhea Flashcards
How many loose stools per day typically indicate diarrhea?
2–10 loose, watery stools per day.
What are common symptoms that accompany diarrhea?
Fever, anorexia, and irritability.
What is important to include in family education about diarrhea?
Infection control.
What kind of diet and hydration approach is used for diarrhea?
Similar to vomiting: ORS, small frequent fluids, balanced diet.
When is a stool culture indicated for diarrhea?
If diarrhea lasts more than 24 hours.
What fever management may be required with diarrhea?
Antipyretics may be needed to manage high fever.
What signs indicate severe diarrheain infants?
Fever (103–104°F), weak pulse, rapid respiration, depressed fontanelle, sunken eyes, poor skin turgor.
What percentage of weight loss indicates mild dehydration?
2.5% to 5%.
What percentage of weight loss indicates severe dehydration?
5% to 15%.
What percentage of weight loss requires immediate treatment?
10% or more.
What lab findings are associated with dehydration from diarrhea?
Elevated hematocrit, hemoglobin, and serum protein.
What electrolyte imbalance is common with severe diarrhea?
Metabolic acidosis.
When might hospitalization be required for diarrhea?
In cases of severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
