care for newborn Flashcards
Why is newborn identification important?
Ensures safe medication administration and procedures.
What feature do newborn identification bands have?
A built-in sensor that alarms if the baby is transported beyond hospital boundaries.
What initiative promotes breastfeeding?
The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI).
What is the recommended feeding schedule for newborns?
On-demand feeding, typically every 1.5 to 2 hours.
What should be ensured before giving a newborn a bath?
Stable temperature and vital signs.
Why should the environment be warm during a newborn’s bath?
To prevent hypothermia or distress.
Should vernix be completely removed during bathing?
No, there is no need to remove all vernix.
In what order should a newborn be bathed?
From the cleanest to the most soiled areas: eyes → face → trunk → extremities → diaper area → scalp last.
How should a newborn’s eyes be cleaned?
With clear water, wiping from the inner canthus outward, using a clean portion of the washcloth for each eye.
What is sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
The sudden, unexplained death of an infant younger than 1 year.
What sleeping position reduces the risk of SIDS?
Placing the infant on their back to sleep.
What type of sleep surface is recommended for newborns?
A firm sleep surface.
How can diaper dermatitis (diaper rash) be prevented?
Frequent diaper changes and cleaning with clear water, then drying well.
What precaution should caregivers take during diaper changes?
Wear gloves as part of standard precautions.
Why are metabolic screening tests done in newborns?
To screen for more than 30 metabolic or inherited disorders.
How is a newborn metabolic screening test performed?
A heel-stick blood sample is dropped onto special filter paper.
When is the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine given?
Within 12 hours of birth.
When is Vitamin K administered to newborns?
Within the first hour of life.
Why is Vitamin K given to newborns?
To help prevent bleeding.
What is circumcision?
The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.
What are the benefits of circumcision?
Reduces the risk of HIV, HPV, and male cancer, and lowers cervical cancer risk in female partners.
Does the AAP recommend routine circumcision?
Yes, the AAP supports routine circumcision for boys due to its preventive health benefits.
