substance use, self harm, suicide Flashcards
Why is it important to have a trusting relationship with a healthcare provider (HCP) in substance use disorders?
It encourages disclosure of high-risk behaviors.
What are red flags for substance use disorders?
Increased absenteeism, declining grades, diagnosis of hepatitis, STIs, HIV.
Why is asking about friends’ behaviors useful when screening for substance use?
Teens may disclose more about their friends’ behaviors, which can reflect their own habits.
Which substances are socially acceptable but have high addiction risks?
Nicotine, alcohol, cannabis.
What type of treatment is often needed for chemical dependency?
In-patient rehabilitation.
What are other substances of concern?
Glue, whip-its, prescription meds, steroids, MDMA, mushrooms, cocaine, opiates, Adderall.
What percentage of high school seniors have consumed alcohol?
Up to 90%.
What percentage of high school students have engaged in binge drinking?
Up to 14%.
What risks are correlated with alcohol use in adolescents?
Motor vehicle accidents, homicide, suicide.
What is self-harm?
A range of behaviors intended to harm one’s own body.
What is the most common form of self-harm?
Cutting.
Which gender is more frequently associated with cutting?
Females.
At what age can self-harm begin?
As early as elementary school.
What mental health condition is often linked to self-harm?
Depression.
What must be included in assessments of self-harm?
A thorough physical exam and routine screening of all children/adolescents.
What is the definition of suicide?
Death caused by self-directed injurious behavior with intent to die.
What is a suicide attempt?
A non-fatal, self-directed, potentially injurious behavior with intent to die.
What is suicidal ideation?
Thinking about, considering, or planning suicide.
How much have suicide rates increased from 2007-2021?
6.72
What are the highest suicide rates since?
Since 1941.
Which gender has more completed suicides?
Males, at an 8:1 ratio.
When are suicides most often attempted?
Spring or fall, between 3 PM and midnight.
What is the second leading cause of death in 15-19-year-olds?
Suicide, after unintentional injury/MVA.
What are common risk factors for suicide?
Depression, chemical dependency, addiction, maltreatment, family dysfunction.
What is the most commonly used method for suicide?
Firearms.
Which population is at increased risk for suicide?
LGBTQIA+.
What are warning signs of suicide?
Giving away prized possessions, asking about organ donation, sudden unexplained elevation of mood, injury proneness, withdrawal, previous suicide attempt, fascination with death themes, recent interpersonal conflict, running away, recent suicide of a friend or celebrity, asking for information on suicide prevention.
What percentage of completed suicides are preceded by a failed attempt?
0.8
What is the national suicide prevention hotline number?
988
