Monoartrite Flashcards

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1
Q

Grupo de dçs que causam oligoartite

A
AIJ: <16 anos
Sd reiter
Artrite gotosa
Artrite septica nao gonococica
Artrite septica gonococica
Osteoartrose: >50a
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2
Q

Monoartrite pct jovem

A

Gonococica x reiter

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3
Q

Monoartrite + inflamaçao

A

Gota x septica

Fazer artrocentese sempre

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4
Q

Artrite septica

A

Gonococica e nao gonococica

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5
Q

Artrite septica gonococica

A

Clinica: 1 fase: poliartrite + lesao de pele
2 fase: monoartrite

Tto: ceftriaxone por 7-10d

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6
Q

Artrite septica nao gonococica

A

S aureus
Clinica: ja inicia com monoartrite
Tem porta de entrada

Tto: oxacilina por 3-4sem

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7
Q

Fisiopato artrite gotosa

A

Hiperuricemia: precipitaçao ac urico

Leucocito fagocita ac urico precipitado apos trauma articular ou variaçao uricemia

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8
Q

Marcas da artrite gotosa

A

Fator precipitante: varia uricemia/ trauma
Podagra: mais distal, mais tipico
Mono/oligoartrite intensa

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9
Q

Diagnostico artrite gotosa

A

Artrocentese

Cristais no interior de leucocitos birrefringentes negativos
Sob luz polarizada

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10
Q

Tratamento artrite gotosa

A

Interromper crise

Prevenir recidiva

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11
Q

Artrite gotosa: prevenir crise

A

Nao fazer alopurinol
AINE: indometacina, naproxeno: nao usar AAS
Colchicina

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12
Q

Artrite gotosa: prevenir recidiva

A

Afastar fatores de risco: alcool e tiazidicos
Colchicina

Depois: reduzir uricemia
Diminuir sintese: alopurinol
Aumentar eliminaçao urinaria: uricosuricos: probenecida

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13
Q

Artrite idiopatica juvenil: epidemio

A

<16 anos com artrite por mais de 6 semanas

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14
Q

Artrite idiopatica juvenil: caracteristicas e tipos

A

Forma pauciarticular: meninas <=4 anos
FR negativo
Se FAN +: rastrear uveite anterior

Dç de Still: febre+ rash salmao+ artrite

Forma poliarticular: >4 articulaçoes
FR variavel: > 10a + e <10a -
Se FAN+: uveite anterior

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15
Q

Fisiopatologia artrite reativa

A

Processo infeccioso a distancia

Intestinal: shigella e salmonella
Genital: uretrite/uveite—> chlamydia trachomatis

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16
Q

Sd de Reiter

A

Artrite reativa (genital)
Uretrite
Conjuntivite

17
Q

Tto artrite reativa

A

Sintomaticos + ATB