Dermato: Hanseniase Flashcards

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1
Q

Agente hanseniase

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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2
Q

Transmissao hanseniase

A

Via aerea
Alta infectividade e baixa patogenicidade
Incubaçao longa: anos

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3
Q

Diag hanseniase

A

Lesão cutànea+ alteraçao de sensibilidade
Sequencia: térmica-dolorosa-tátil

É clínico

Baciloscopia: nao e fundamental (linfa cotovelo e orelha)

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4
Q

Formas hanseniase

A

Indeterminada
Tuberculoide
Virchoviana
Dimorfa

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5
Q

HIV x hanseniase

A

Nao altera evoluçao da doença

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6
Q

Caracteristicas hanseniase tuberculoide

A

Placa eritematosa bem delimitada

Reaçao mitsuda + : imunidade celular

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7
Q

Caracteristicas hanseniase virchowiana

A
Placa eritematosa onfiltrativa difusa
Nódulos
Face leonina
Madarose
Baciloscopia +
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8
Q

Tto hanseniase

A

Depende da classificaçao

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9
Q

Hanseniase paucibacilar: definiçao e tto

A

<= 5 lesoes (indeterminada e tuberculoide)

Rifampicina 600 mg 1x mês
Dapsona 100 mg 1x/mes + 100mg dia

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10
Q

Hanseniase multibacilar: definiçao e tto

A

> 5 lesões (dimorfa/ virchowiana)

Tto: igual pacibacilar + clodazimina 300mg 1x/ mês + 50mg/dia

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11
Q

Hanseniase: doses supervisionadas

A

Paucibacilar: 6 doses sob supervisão (até 9 meses)

Multibacilar: 12 doses sob supervisao (ate 18 meses)

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12
Q

Hanseniase na gestante

A

Nao muda

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13
Q

Paciente com hanseniase: 3 lesoes e baciloscopia+: qual classificaçao?

A

Se baciloscopia +: multibacilar

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14
Q

Reaçao hansenica tipo 1: tudo

A

Sinonimo: reversa
Lesão cutânea agudizada
Piora neuropatia

Tto: predinisona 1-2mg/kg/dia

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15
Q

Reaçao hansenica tipo 2:tudo

A

Eritema nodoso
Nodulos SC eritematoso
Orquite
Glomerulite….

Tto: talidomida
Opçao: corticoide/ pentoxifilina

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16
Q

Reaçao hansenica x tto

A

Nao precisa reiniciar ou interromper tto

17
Q

Profilaxia hanseniase

A

Contactantes: exame dermatologico

Assintomaticos: 1 dose BCG
2 cicatrizes: nao fazer BCG