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Clinical Pathology > Microbiology 1 (syndromes and associations) > Flashcards

Microbiology 1 (syndromes and associations) Flashcards

1
Q

wound infection, seawater, DM or EtOH

A

Vibrio parahemolyticus

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2
Q

Wound infection, seawater, liver dz

A

Vibri vulnificus

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3
Q

appendicitis like diarrhea

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

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4
Q

cause of pathogenicity of Y. enterocolitica

A

pYV plasmid

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5
Q

day care an dnursing home diarrhea

A

Shigella

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6
Q

Very small innoculum diarrhea

A

Shigella

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7
Q

flask-shaped ulcers, right colon

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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8
Q

Morphologically identical to E histolytica but non-pathogenic

A

E. dispar

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9
Q

high sensitivity and specificity for E. histolytica

A

stool EIA

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10
Q

serotypes of adenovirus causing diarrhea

A

40, 41

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11
Q

most common cuase of viral gastroenteritis in adults

A

Norwalk (a calcivirus)

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12
Q

organisms ID’s on routine stool culture (4)

A

Salmonella,
Shigella,
E. coli,
Campylobacter

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13
Q

community-acquired pneumonia (4)

A

M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, Strep. pneumo, H flu

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14
Q

ventilator assd pneumonia (7)

A

S. aureus, S. pneumo, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumo, Serratia, Enterobacter, E.coli

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15
Q

2 causes of COPD exacerbation

A

H. flu, M. catarrhalis

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16
Q

Features of legionella pneumonia

A

hyponatremia, neurologic manifestations

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17
Q

diagnosis of chlamydia pneumonia

A

IgM >1:16, or >4x increase in IgG

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18
Q

hantavirus carried by

A

deer mouse (peromyscus maniculatus

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19
Q

hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

A
  1. thrombocytopenia
  2. neutrophilia without toxic granules
  3. erythrocytosis
  4. > 10% immunoblastic lymphocytes
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20
Q

endocarditis in IV drug users

A

S. aureus, tricuspid valve

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21
Q

Austrian syndrome

A

in alcoholics

endocarditis, meningitis, pneumonia

22
Q

SBE organisms (5)

A 
Viridans strep (sanguis, salivarius, mutans, mitis)
Group B strep 
Group D strep (bovis)
Enterococci (fecalis)
HACEK
23
Q

blood culture negative endocarditis (4)

A

coxiella burnetti
bartonella
chlamydia
legionella

24
Q

Viridans strep known to cause acute endocarditis

A

S. milleri

25
Q

serology for Bartonella endocarditis

A

IgG > 1:800 has high predictive value

26
Q

2 bacteria that don’t cause vegetations on valves

A

Coxiella burnetti

Tropherema whippeli

27
Q

CSF in herpes encephalitis

A

bloody, high protein, low glucose

28
Q

Summer/fall viral meningitis

A

Enteroviruses (also Coxsackie A/B, Echovirus, Poliovirus)

29
Q

meningitis in neonates (4)

A

Group B strep, e coli & klebsilla, listeria

30
Q

young children meningitis (2)

A

S. pneumo

H. flu type B

31
Q

adult meningitis (2)

A

S. pneumo

N. meningitidis

32
Q

elderly meningitis (3)

A

S. pneumo
Listeria
G- bacilli

33
Q

winter and spring meningitis

A

lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (also mumps)

34
Q

CSF latex agglutination tests:

A

H. flu, S. pneumo, GBS, N meningitidis

35
Q

bacteremia in Colon CA

A

C. septicum, S.bovis

36
Q

dog bite infections (3)

A

Capnophagia canimorsus
Pasturella multocida
Staph intermedius

37
Q

ulceroglandular fever

A

Francisella tularensis

38
Q

glander

A

Pseudomonas mallei

39
Q

Melioidosis

A

Pseudomonas pseudomallei

40
Q

visceral larva migrans

A

Toxocara canis

41
Q

cutaneous larva migrans

A

Ancylostoma braziliensis

42
Q

cost common salt water/fresh water assd cellulitis (2)

A

Vibrio vulnificus/Aeromonas hydrophilia

43
Q

Chancroid

A

haemophius ducreyi

44
Q

lymphogranuloma vereum

A

C. trachomatis

45
Q

acute laryngotracheobronchitis

A

Parainfluenza 1-3

46
Q

Rat bite fever

A

Streptobacillus moniliformis

47
Q

Rhinoscleroma

A

Klebsilla rhinoscleromatosus

47
Q

Granulomatosis infantisepticum

A

Listeria monocytogenes

48
Q

Human monocytic ehrlichosis

A

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

49
Q

Human granulocytic ehrlichosis

A

Anaplasma phagocytophilia

50
Q

Trench fever

A

Bartonella quintana

51
Q

Oroya fever/verrucas peruana

A

Bartonella bacilliformis

Clinical Pathology (59 decks)

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