Lesson 4 - ngữ pháp & cách dùng từ Flashcards

1
Q

They have package tours that sound very nice. Moreover, the prices are reasonable.

A

Họ có những tour du lịch trọn gói, nghe hấp dẫn lắm. Mà gía cả cũng phải chăng.

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2
Q

Moreover, you told me yesterday that you came here to do research on Vietnamese history.

A

Mà hôm qua anh nói với tôi anh sang đây nghiên cứu về lịch sử Việt Nam.

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3
Q

moreover, besides

A

mà (at beginning of sentence to emphasize continuation of idea conveyed in previous sentence)

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4
Q

it is why

A

mà (placed at end of a sentence to explain why something happened)

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5
Q

I’m the host (that’s why)

A

Tôi là chủ nhà mà.

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6
Q

We’ll play table tennis just for fun (that’s why)

A

Chơi bóng bàn cho vui thôi mà.

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7
Q

Conveys surprise, warning something is unusual

A

mà (between two phrases)

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8
Q

What is the tall building (surprised)

A

Toà nhà gì mà cao ghê thế?

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9
Q

If you travel to so many places just in a week, you wil be exhausted

A

Một tuần mà đi từng ấy nơi là mệt lắm đấy.

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10
Q

Our Vietnamese custom is not to open the gift in front of the person who presents the gift.

A

Phong tục Việt Nam chúng tôi là không mở quà trước mặt người tặng quà.

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11
Q

The most important prerequisite for applying for this job is the applicant should have a university degree.

A

Điều kiện quan trọng nhất để xin vào làm việc ở đây là người xin việc phải có bằng tốt nghiệp đại học.

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12
Q

She will accompany us for a sightseeing tour of Hanoi, won’t she?

A

Có phải chị ấy sẽ đưa chúng ta đi tham quan Hà Nội không?

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13
Q

Not everybody knows that.

A

Không phải ai cũng biết chuyện ấy.

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14
Q

to place the book on the table

A

để quyển sách trên bàn

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15
Q

to put the money into the wallet

A

để tiền vào ví

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16
Q

to grow, to have a particular hairstyle

A

để

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17
Q

to have long hair

A

để tóc dài

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18
Q

to have short hair

A

để tóc ngắn

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19
Q

to grow a beard or mustache

A

để râu

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20
Q

emphasizes a feature of the subject the speaker is going to talk about

A

cái (before a noun, noun phrase, or personal pronoun)

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21
Q

This tall building has damaged the view of the old quarter

A

Cái toà nhà cao này làm hỏng cảnh quan của khu phổ cổ.

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22
Q

That guy is frequently late for class meetings.

A

Cái anh ấy hay đi học muộn lắm.

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23
Q

cousin

A

anh họ, chị họ, em họ

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24
Q

father or mother’s cousin

A

bác họ, chú họ, cô họ

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25
Q

child of one’s cousin

A

cháu họ

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26
Q

mother’s side

A

ngoại (bên ngoại)

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27
Q

father’s side

A

nội (bên nội)

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28
Q

mother’s side grandfather

A

ông ngoại

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29
Q

father’s side grandfather

A

ông nội

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30
Q

maternal grandmother

A

bà ngoại

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31
Q

paternal grandmother

A

bà nội

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32
Q

daughter’s child

A

cháu ngoại

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33
Q

son’s child

A

cháu nội

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34
Q

to think (conveys that something turns out in a different way than was thought of)

A

(cứ) tưởng

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35
Q

I thought he is in his early sixties (but it turns out that he is only fifty years old).

A

Tôi (cứ) tưởng ông ấy đã ngoài sáu mươi (thực ra ông ấy mới chỉ năm mươi).

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36
Q

It has been fifteen minutes since she left.

A

Chị ấy đi đã được mười lăm phút.

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37
Q

The baby has reached eight months old.

A

Cháu bé đã được tám tháng.

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38
Q

To look like

A

trông

39
Q

All the contestants look slim.

A

Cộ nào trông cũng mảnh dẻ. / Trông cộ nào cũng mảnh dẻ.

40
Q

You look like you haven’t slept all night.

A

Anh trông như / trông anh như mất ngủ suốt đêm qua.

41
Q

It is harder to find their house in the dark.

A

Trời tối, tìm đường đến nhà họ càng khó.

42
Q

It is even harder to find their house in the dark.

A

Trời tối, tìm đường đến nhà họ lại càng khó.

43
Q

denotes an action that took place at an indefinite point in the past

A

từng (đã từng adds emphasis in assertive sentences, chưa từng in a negative sentence).

44
Q

He did ride a bicycle from Hanoi to Saigon.

A

Anh ấy (đã) từng đi xe đạp từ Hà Nội vào Sài Gòn.

45
Q

They have never heard of that custom.

A

Họ chưa từng nghe nói đến phong tục ấy.

46
Q

mother’s older brother (Southern)

A

cậu

47
Q

mother’s older brother’s wife (Southern)

A

mợ

48
Q

mother’s younger brother (Southern)

A

cậu

49
Q

mother’s younger brother’s wife (Southern)

A

mợ

50
Q

mother’s older sister (Southern)

A

51
Q

mother’s older sister’s husband (Southern)

A

dượng

52
Q

mother’s younger sister (Southern)

A

53
Q

mother’s younger sister’s husband (Southern)

A

dượng

54
Q

father’s older brother (Southern)

A

bác

55
Q

father’s older brother’s wife (Southern)

A

bác

56
Q

father’s younger brother (Southern)

A

chú

57
Q

father’s younger brother’s wife (Southern)

A

thím

58
Q

father’s older sister (Southern)

A

59
Q

father’s older sister’s husband (Southern)

A

dượng

60
Q

father’s younger sister (Southern)

A

61
Q

father’s younger sister’s husband (Southern)

A

dượng

62
Q

it’s really complicated

A

rắc rối thật

63
Q

You have to wait a while / it won’t happen soon

A

còn lâu

64
Q

Mother’s older brother (Northern)

A

bác

65
Q

Mother’s older brother’s wife (Northern)

A

bác

66
Q

Mother’s younger brother (Northern)

A

chú / cậu

67
Q

Mother’s younger brother’s wife (Northern)

A

68
Q

Mother’s older sister (Northern)

A

bác

69
Q

Mother’s older sister’s husband (Northern)

A

bác

70
Q

Mother’s younger sister (Northern)

A

cô / dì

71
Q

Mother’s younger sister’s husband (Northern)

A

chú

72
Q

Father’s older brother (Northern)

A

bác

73
Q

Father’s older brother’s wife (Northern)

A

bác

74
Q

Father’s younger brother (Northern)

A

chú

75
Q

Father’s younger brother’s wife (Northern)

A

76
Q

Father’s younger sister (Northern)

A

77
Q

Father’s younger sister’s husband (Northern)

A

chú

78
Q

women (formal)

A

phụ nữ

79
Q

women (less formal)

A

đàn bà

80
Q

men / a man

A

đàn ông

81
Q

men (collective)

A

nam giới

82
Q

in fact

A

thực ra

83
Q

He says he loves classical music. In fact, he knows nothing about classical music.

A

Anh ấy nói anh ấy rất thích nhạc cổ điển. Thực ra, anh ấy chẳng biết gì về nhạc cổ điển cả.

84
Q

at the (world) beauty contest organized in the Vietnamese city of Nha Trang

A

tại cuộc thi hoa hậu thế giới được tổ chức tại thành phố Nha Trang của Việt Nam…

85
Q

The environment being seriously polluted is one of the biggest problems that the city’s government has to resolve.

A

Môi trường bị ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng là một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất mà chính quyền thành phố phải giải quyết.

86
Q

to think, believe

A

cho rằng

87
Q

to think, believe (conversational)

A

cho là

88
Q

I believe she is right.

A

Tôi cho rằng cô ấy nói đúng.

89
Q

only (formal Vietnamese)

A

chỉ… mà thôi

90
Q

Many people think that ao dai is the traditional attire for Vietnamese women only.

A

Nhiều người cho rằng áo dài là trang phục truyền thống chỉ của riêng phụ nữ Việt Nam mà thôi.

91
Q

Outfit, costume

A

trang phục

92
Q

Japan

A

Nhật Bản

93
Q

United States

A

(Hợp chủng quốc) Hoa Kỳ