Key Associations

Question 1

Aortic aneurysm (abdominal)

Answer 1

Atherosclerosis

Question 2

Aortic aneurysm (thoracic)

Answer 2

Marfan syndrome

Question 3

Bleeding disorder with GIb deficiency?

Answer 3

Bernard- Soulier Syndrome (defect in platelet adhesion to von willebrand factor)

Question 4

4 common adult brain tumors?

Answer 4

Metastasis
Astrocytoma
Meningioma
Schwannoma

Question 5

2 common child brain tumors?

Answer 5

Medulloblastoma

Craniopharyngioma

Question 6

What is cerebellar tonsillar herniation associated with?

Answer 6

Chiari II malformation

Question 7

Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)

Answer 7

Dubin- Johnson Syndrome (inability of hepatocyes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile)

Question 8

3 common causes of early cyanosis?

Answer 8

1- Tetralogy of Fallot
2- Transposition of great vessels
3- Truncus arteriosus

Question 9

3 common causes of late cyanosis?

Answer 9

VSD
ASD
PDA

Question 10

What is a cause of death in SLE?

Answer 10

Lupus Nephropathy

Question 11

Demyelinating disease in young women

Answer 11

Multiple sclerosis

Question 12

“ejection click”

Answer 12

aortic stenosis

Question 13

Most common cause of glomerulonephritis in adults?

Answer 13

Gerger disease (IgA nephropthy)

Question 14

Congenital heart murmur?

Answer 14

Mitral valve prolapse

Question 15

Vessel injured in epidural hematoma?

Answer 15

Rupture of middle meningeal artery

Question 16

Vessel injured in subdural hematoma?

Answer 16

Ruptured bridging veins (crescent shaped)

Question 17

HLA- DR3 associated diseases?

Answer 17

Diabetes mellitus (type 1)
SLE
Graves
Hashimoto thyroiditis

Question 18

HLA- DR4 diseases?

Answer 18

Diabetes mellitus type 1

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 19

3 causes of a holosystolic murmur?

Answer 19

VSD
Tricuspid regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation

Question 20

Most common lysosomal storage disease?

Answer 20

Gaucher disease

Question 21

2 most common cancers in children?

Answer 21

ALL

Medulloblastoma

Question 22

What are the most common cancer to met to the bone?

Answer 22

Prostate
Breast
Lung
Thyroid

Question 23

What are the most common cancers to met to the brain?

Answer 23

Lung
Breast
GU
Melanoma
GI

Question 24

Most common cause of mitral valve stenosis?

Answer 24

Rheumatic heart disease

Question 25

What is kallmann syndrome?

Answer 25

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadis and anosmia caused by neuron migration failure

Question 26

“opening snap”

Answer 26

Mitral stenosis

Question 27

Most common benign, bilateral ovarian tumor?

Answer 27

Serous cystadenoma

Question 28

Most common malignant ovarian tumor?

Answer 28

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 29

Most common cause of primary amenorrhea?

Answer 29

Turner syndrome

Question 30

Most common cause of pulmonary HTN?

Answer 30

COPD

Question 31

What is S3?

Answer 31

Increased ventricular filling pressure (mitral regurgitation, HF, common in dilated ventricles)

Question 32

What is S4?

Answer 32

Stiff hypertrophic ventricle (aortic stenosis, restrictuve cardiomyopathy)

Question 33

Most common site of diverticula?

Answer 33

Sigmoid colon

Question 34

t(14;18)?

Answer 34

Follicular lymphoma *BCL-2 actiation, anti-apoptotic oncogene)

Question 35

Most common tumor in women?

Answer 35

Leimyoma (estrogen dependent, not precancerous)

Question 36

Most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Answer 36

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma