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AP Bio > (34.8 - 34.17) Ecology + Biosphere - Terrestrial Biomes > Flashcards

(34.8 - 34.17) Ecology + Biosphere - Terrestrial Biomes Flashcards

1
Q

Terrestrial means

A

land

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2
Q

Terrestrial Biomes

A

land biomes that are differentiated by temperature and precipitation

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3
Q

Are temperature and precipitation the only factors that differentiate terrestrial biomes?

A

no they are the major factors; terrestrial biomes are also differentiated by latitude, altitude, etc.

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4
Q

How many types of terrestrial biomes are there

A

8

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5
Q

What are the 9 types of terrestrial biomes?

A

1) Tropical Forest
2) Savanna
3) Desert
4) Chaparral
5) Temperate Grassland
6) Temperate Broad
7) Coniferous Forests
8) Tundra

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6
Q

How many types of tropical forests are there

A

2

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of tropical forests

A

Tropical Dry Forests and Tropical Rain Forests

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8
Q

Do tropical forests have high levels of precipitation?

A

yes they have the highest amount of precipitation compared to any other TERRESTRIAL bioe

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9
Q

What is the temperature of a Tropical Forest

A

WARMEST TERRESTRIAL biome

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10
Q

What level of diversity do Tropical Forests have

A

HIGHEST DIVERSITY of any TERRESTRIAL biome

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11
Q

Tropical forests contain ______ of trees

A

canopies

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12
Q

canopy

A

cover of trees (very top level)

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13
Q

Tropical Dry Forest

A

have seasons of rain; rain is intermittent

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14
Q

Tropical Rain Forest

A

rains (basically) continuously throughout the year

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15
Q

Savanna

A

grassland with scattered trees

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16
Q

What is the temperature of Savannas

A

very hot

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17
Q

What is the precipitation of Savannas

A

moderate precipitation

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17
Q

What are the seasons of Savannas

A

seasonal fires and droughts in dry season

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18
Q

What organisms live in Savannas

A

many grazing herbivores and many carnivores

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19
Q

What is the Savanna aka

A

LIoN kInG bIoMe

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20
Q

What is the temperature of Deserts

A

2nd HOTTEST biome of any TERRESTRIAL BIOME

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21
Q

What is the precipitation of Deserts

A

LOWEST precipitation of any TERRESTRIAL biome

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22
Q

why are deserts not the hottest terrestrial biome

A

bc the nights are super duper cold

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23
Q

how do organisms who need water live in the dester

A

long extensive roots

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24
Q

What is the temperature of Chaparrals

A

Warm Temperature

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25
Q

What are Chaparral’s environment like

A

rocky and mountainous GOATS

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26
Q

What organisms live in Chaparrals

A

low laying plant life (NO TREES) so small shrubs and stuff and GOATS GOATS GOATS GOATS

27
Q

What is the temperature of Temperate Grasslands

A

moderate to warm

28
Q

What is the precipitation of Temperate Grasslands

A

low to moderate

29
Q

What organisms live in Temperate Grasslands

A

herbivores

30
Q

Temperate Grasslands have no _____

A

trees

31
Q

What is the temperature of northern Coniferous Forests

A

cold

31
Q

What is the precipitation of Temperate Broadleaf Forests

A

good

31
Q

Deciduous trees

A

trees that turn different colors and have no leaves in the winter

32
Q

Temperate Broadleaf Forests have _______ __ ______

A

canopies of trees

33
Q

Coniferous Forests are aka
(but like fr tho)

A

Taiga

34
Q

What is the precipitation of northern Coniferous Forests

A

lots of precipitation

35
Q

what is the largest terrestrial biome

A

northern coniferous

36
Q

Coniferous Trees

A

cone producing trees (

37
Q

what is the coldest terrestrial biome

A

tundra

38
Q

What is the precipitation of Tundras

A

super low

39
Q

Tundra has ____ and ____

A

permafrost; lichens

40
Q

Permafrost

A

low layer of ice in soil, which remains all year long

41
Q

lichens

A

two organisms that are often mistaken as one because of their strong symbiotic relationship

42
Q

Lichens are usually made of

A

a photosynthetic organisms and fungus

43
Q

Are there many different types of lichens

A

yes

44
Q

symbiotic relationship

A

relationship between organisms where one organism benefits from the association while not harming the other

45
Q

organisms in tundra

A

grasses and shrubs

46
Q

ecology

A

the study of how organisms interact with their physical environment and with each other

47
Q

biotic factors

A

living factors

48
Q

abiotic factor

A

not living factors

49
Q

biomes are determined by their what

A

climax community

50
Q

climax community

A

a stable community of plants, animals, and fungi that has reached a steady state in a given climate and geography that the other organisms also rely on

51
Q

climate

A

average meteorigal conditions in a given environment

52
Q

weather

A

time specific meteorigical condition

53
Q

examples of things that are included in climate

A

precipitation and temperature

54
Q

Ecotone

A

the blend of Bio,es in a biome map before the biome changes to a different biome –> its there bc there isn’t a sudden change between biomes

55
Q

disturbance

A

natural or man made diststers hat change the makeup of an ecosystem

56
Q

disturbances are always bad
true or false

A

false bc they can be good or bad depending on how they effect the environment and the organisms in them

57
Q

way to remember tropical forest

A

they’re the warmest and the wettest ;)

58
Q

way to remember deserts

A

they’re lava cake with ice cream

59
Q

way to remember savanna

A

kion lives there

60
Q

way to remember chaparral

A

goat gopping

61
Q

way to remember northern coniferous

A

Christmas tree in NJ! …..

62
Q

way to remember Temperate grassland

A

BRO IS THE MIDDEST BIOME YOU WILL EVER SEE

AP Bio (69 decks)

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