34.1 Levels of Ecological Study Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the lowest level of ecological Study

A

organism

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2
Q

Population

A

having a single species of organisms in a single area where all organisms have ability to mate and produce fertile offspring

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3
Q

Community

A

all populations in an area (ALL are living)

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

the community and the physical environment (biotic and abiotic factors)

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5
Q

What are some things that are included in an ecosystem

A

temperature, wind patterns, organisms, populations, etc.

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6
Q

Biosphere

A

all ecosystems

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7
Q

What is the only known biosphere

A

Earth

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8
Q

Ecology

A

the study of the relationship of organisms with each other and their physical environment

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9
Q

Biome

A

all of the RELATED ecosystems on a planet

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10
Q

Biotic Factors

A

all of the organisms in the area; living component of the environment

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11
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

the environments nonliving component ; the physical and chemical factors

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12
Q

What are some examples of abiotic factors

A

temperature, forms of energy, water, and nutrients

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13
Q

Habitat

A

where an organisms lives (made of abiotic and biotic factors)

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14
Q

Levels of Ecological Study

A

the 5 levels that ecologists study ecology at

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15
Q

How many levels of ecological study are there?

A

5

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16
Q

What are the 5 levels of ecological study in order from smallest to largest

A

1) Organism
2) Population
3) Community
4) Ecosystem
5) Biosphere

17
Q

What is an example of what an ecologist would study on the organism level?

A

Adaptions of the Himalayan blue poppy to the freezing temperatures and short days of its abiotic environment

18
Q

What is an example of what an ecologist might study at the population level?

A

The size of a population of Himalayan blue poppies, the availability of chemical nutrients, and seed dispersal

19
Q

What is an example of what an ecologist might study on the community level?

A

interspecies interactions such as the effect of plant-eaters on poppies or the competition between poppies and other plants for soil nutrients

20
Q

What is an example of what an ecologist might study on the ecosystem level?

A

How chemicals cycle and energy flows between organisms and their surroundings (how rapidly does the decomposition of decaying plants release inorganic nutrients)

21
Q

Landscape

A

several ecosystems linked by exchanges of energy, materials, and organisms.