What Is Alcohol? Flashcards

1
Q

What is ethanol alcohol?

A

Only form of alcohol that humans can consume

Also combined with methanol in making auto fuel

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2
Q

What is propanol, methanol, and butanol?

A

Propanol is rubbing alcohol as a solvent and antiseptic
Methanol is a solvent and antifreeze in autos
Butanol is used for solvents from butanes ALL CANNOT BE CONSUMED

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3
Q

What happens to ethanol in the body?

A

Ethanol is metabolized in the liver as alcohol dehydrogenase
It is a carbohydrate and is used for energy
Before metabolism, it is an active brain drug and a cellular toxin
Rate of metabolism by individual

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4
Q

How is alcohol created?

A

Fermentation of grains, fruits, or vegetables

Uses bacteria or yeast to change the sugars into alcohol

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5
Q

How is alcohol measured?

A

The standard for measure of alcohol is known as proof in %

Generally products are 6-50%

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6
Q

What is a drink?

A

13.7 grams (0.6 ounces) of pure alcohol

Ex. 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, 1.5 ounces of liquor

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7
Q

What is intoxication?

A

Mental and physical changes by drinking
Blood alcohol content is used to determine intoxication levels
Causes the body’s central nervous system to slow down as a depressant

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