What Is Alcohol? Flashcards
What is ethanol alcohol?
Only form of alcohol that humans can consume
Also combined with methanol in making auto fuel
What is propanol, methanol, and butanol?
Propanol is rubbing alcohol as a solvent and antiseptic
Methanol is a solvent and antifreeze in autos
Butanol is used for solvents from butanes ALL CANNOT BE CONSUMED
What happens to ethanol in the body?
Ethanol is metabolized in the liver as alcohol dehydrogenase
It is a carbohydrate and is used for energy
Before metabolism, it is an active brain drug and a cellular toxin
Rate of metabolism by individual
How is alcohol created?
Fermentation of grains, fruits, or vegetables
Uses bacteria or yeast to change the sugars into alcohol
How is alcohol measured?
The standard for measure of alcohol is known as proof in %
Generally products are 6-50%
What is a drink?
13.7 grams (0.6 ounces) of pure alcohol
Ex. 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, 1.5 ounces of liquor
What is intoxication?
Mental and physical changes by drinking
Blood alcohol content is used to determine intoxication levels
Causes the body’s central nervous system to slow down as a depressant