Behaviors Known To Transmit HIV Flashcards
Where does HIV thrive?
Blood, semen/precum, vaginal secretions, breast milk
How is HIV transferred?
Sexual contact, drugs and tattoos/piercings, blood transfusions and medical accidents, mother to baby
What acts can HIV transmit?
Vaginal, oral, and anal sex
Risk of infection reduced by latex condoms
Abstinence is the 100% guarantee of prevention
How can drugs and tattoos piercing transmit HIV?
Sharing needles or syringes or needles to inject IV high
Unsterilized tattoo and piercing equipment (Sterilization does not eliminate infection)
The highest risk of transmitting HIV
How can blood transfusion transmit HIV?
Extremely rare as blood is carefully screened and procedures
Sterile surgical instruments, gloves, safe disposal of waste
How can a mother pass HIV to her baby?
During pregnancy, delivery, breast-feeding
15-30% of positive mother pass it to baby
Available drugs reduce chances of infection
How can you cannot be infected?
Casual contact or personal items
Virus cannot survive outside of the body
Saliva, tears, sweat, feces, and urine cannot transmit HIV