How Are STIs Spread Flashcards
How are some STIs spread?
During blood transfusions
By blood to blood contact
From mother to child
Most common through sexual contact
What is an exception to spread?
Most cannot be transmitted through casual contact with people or contaminated objects such as eating utensils, the toilet seat, swimming pools, etc
How can blood transfusions spread STIs?
Only in blood or blood products that have NOT been adequately tested
Less frequent due to controls and regulations of blood testing in most countries including US
What is blood to blood contact?
Sharing needles using illegal IV drug use or skin popping
Abrasion, cuts, or open sore contact
What is mother to child?
STI can be transmitted to an infant during pregnancy, delivery, and breast-feeding
Should get treatment immediately
Who gets STIs?
Everyone is susceptible to STIs
Those at a higher risk include those who become sexually active at an early age, have multiple sex partners, and engage in sex with high risk individuals
What are ways to prevent the spread of STIs?
Practice monogamy
Correct and consistent use of protection (latex condoms)
Testing even with no symptoms
Communicate honestly with partners about sexual past
Avoiding drugs and alcohol
