시사 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

추락사(하다)

A

death from[in] a fall

그는 암벽등반을 하던 중 추락사했다
He died in a fall while rock-climbing.

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2
Q

Die on duty; die on the job

A

순직하다

die at one’s post (of duty), die on the job, die in the line of duty, (informal) die in harness

소방대원 세 명이 순직했다
Three firemen died[were killed] on the job.

순직 경찰관의 빈소에 조문객들이 몰렸다
Guests crowded the mortuary for the policeman killed in action.

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3
Q

발하다

A

1 (열·빛을) emit, radiate, give out

큰소리를 발하다 give a (loud) cry

2 (경고·명령 등을) issue, announce, publish

명령을 발하다 issue an order

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4
Q

사칭(하다)

A

impersonation, misrepresentation, false assumption[statements], 사칭하다 misrepresent oneself as, falsely assume (another’s name), sail under false colors

신분 사칭 false personation

A라고 사칭하고 under the feigned[assumed] name of A

관리라고 사칭하다
represent oneself (falsely) to be a government official
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5
Q

원금

A

Original amount; principle

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6
Q

가동

A

[명사] operation, [동사] operate, work, run

에어컨 가동이 중단되었다
The air conditioner stopped running.

공장은 24시간 가동되고 있다
The factory is running[operating] twenty-four hours a day.

가동하고 있는 핵 발전소 3기
Three operating nuclear power plants

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7
Q

관리

A

(관직에 있는 사람) government official

고위[하급] 관리
a high[low]-ranking government official

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8
Q

A hearing

A

hearing

청문회를 열다 conduct[hold] a hearing

국무총리 지명자에 대한 국회의 인사 청문회가 열렸다
The National Assembly conducted hearings on the appointee to the prime minister’s post.

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9
Q

Obstruction of justice

A

사법 방해

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10
Q

혐의

A

(의심) suspicion; (죄명) charge

절도 혐의로 체포되다 be arrested for theft

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11
Q

내한/방한

A

[명사] (한국 방문) visit to Korea, [동사] visit Korea

미국 대통령이 내일 내한할 예정이다
The President of the U.S. is scheduled to arrive in Korea tomorrow.

일본 수상이 3일 일정으로 방한했다
The Japanese prime minister visited Korea for three days.

엘리자베스 2세가 방한 중에 안동 하회마을을 방문했다
On her visit to Korea, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ stopped by Andong Hahoe folk village.

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12
Q

Director of the FBI

A

미국 연방수사국 국장

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13
Q

기괴

A

(be) strange, mysterious, weird, uncanny, wild

기괴한 풍문 a strange[wild] rumor

당신이 그것을 듣지 못했다니 기괴한 일이다!
How strange that you should not have heard it!

그날 밤 기괴한 일이 일어났다
A strange thing happened that night.

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14
Q

The Panama Canal

A

파나마 운하

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15
Q

수교하다

A

establish diplomatic relations[ties] (with)

중국과 수교하다
establish diplomatic ties with China

두 나라는 수교를 계기로 경제협력을 강화했다
With the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two countries have reinforced their economic cooperation.

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16
Q

대리

A

(남을 대신하는 것) deputy, substitute; (선거에서) proxy

대리 출석하다 attend as a substitute (for)

대리 만족을 얻다 get vicarious satisfaction

대리 시험을 보다 take an exam for sb

나는 그의 대리로 투표했다 I voted as his proxy.

대통령이 입원해 있는 동안 총리가 대리로 집무했다
The prime minister acted[stood in] for the president while the president was in the hospital.

17
Q

판례

A

a leading case, (법)a (judicial) precedent

판례를 인용하다
cite[refer to] a precedent[case]

새로운 판례를 만들다
set[establish] a new precedent

18
Q

위탁하다

A

[명사] trust, (formal) consignment, [동사] entrust (sb/sth to sb), (formal) consign, commission, contract (sth) out (to sb)

위탁 판매를 하다
sell (goods) on consignment[commission]

정부가 XX회사에 관리를 위탁하다
Contract out

19
Q

The Vice President

A

부대통령

20
Q

A death certificate

A

사망 진단서

21
Q

Factory farming

A

공장식 축산 농장 / 축산업

22
Q

Commute

A

통근

Commuting time (is long)
통근 시간이 길다
23
Q

Population density

A

인구 밀도(가 높다)

24
Q

Speculation

A

투기

25
Q

Gentrification

A

고급 주택화

26
Q

Redevelop

A

재개발하다

27
Q

부흥

A

(재건)reconstruction,
(부활)revival, restoration, rehabilitation, (정신상의)renaissance, ―하다reconstruct, be reconstructed, revive, be revived, rehabilitate, restore, make a comeback, renascence

경제 부흥 economic revival

문예 부흥 the Renaissance (르네상스)

전후 한국의 눈부신 부흥은 세계의 이목을 끌었다
The remarkable recovery[rehabilitation] of postwar Korea has caught the attention[eye] of the whole world.

28
Q

Marijuana

A

대마초

29
Q

Muscle relaxant

A

근이완제/근이완약

30
Q

Tranquilizer

A

정온약

31
Q

Overdose

A

과다 복용하다/과잉 투여

약물 과다 복용하다
To overdose on drugs

She took a massive overdose of sleeping pills.
그녀는 수면제를 엄청나게 다량으로 복용했다.

He had overdosed on heroin.
그는 헤로인을 과잉 투여했었다.