문학/읽기 1:한국인의 특성 Flashcards

1
Q

Dynamic

A

역동적

역동적인 이미지를 표출하다
present a dynamic image

서울은 역동적인 도시다
Seoul is a dynamic city.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

신바람

A

Excitement

신바람이 난다
I’m very excited; I’m in high spirits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

기질

A

disposition, tendency, temperament, cast of mind

학자(적) 기질이 있는 사람
a person of an academic cast of mind

그는 바람둥이 기질이 있다
He has womanizing tendencies.

그는 반항적인 기질이 강하다
He has a strong rebellious disposition.

그는 예술가 기질이 있다
He has an artistic disposition[tendency; temperament].

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

다혈질

A

a hot temperament

다혈질의 《a man》 of hot temperament

그는 다혈질이며 지나치게 비관적이다
He is hot-tempered and too pessimistic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

방방곡곡

A

every inch[nook and corner] of the country[land], all over the country

전국 방방곡곡을 여행하다
travel all over the country

My dream is traveling the far corners of the earth.
나의 꿈은 세계의 방방곡곡을 여행하는 것이다.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Flint

A

부싯돌

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Man-eating shark

A

식인상어

Great White Sharks, in particular, are fierce man-eaters.
백상어는 특히 난폭한 식인상어로 유명하다.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

용맹

A

courage, bravery, dauntlessness, intrepidity, (literary) valor, (formal) gallantry, lion-heartedness

용맹 과감한 사람
a man of dauntless[fearless] courage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

World class

A

세계 최정상급

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

서슴다

A

hesitate, waver, falter

서슴지 않고 without hesitation[flinching]

죽음도 서슴지 않다 do not hesitate even to die

서슴거리다 hesitate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

졸속

A

일을 지나치게 빨리 서둘러서 어설프고 서투름.

졸속으로 일을 처리하다
handle a matter with more haste than caution

정부의 졸속 행정은 어제오늘의 일이 아니다
There is nothing new about the government administration’s helter-skelter approach.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

음주 가무를 즐긴다

A

enjoy drinking, singing, and dancing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

합심

A

unison, accord, concert, ―하다 be united, act in concert(with)

주민들이 합심하여 피해 복구에 나섰다
The people all joined forces for the recovery work.

그 회사는 노사가 합심하여 IMF 위기를 극복했다
The company’s management and labor worked together to overcome the IMF crisis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

갈채

A

applause, (formal) ovation; (함성) cheer; (열렬한 환호) (formal) acclamation; (칭찬, 호평) (formal) plaudits

우레와 같은 갈채가 터져 나왔다
Thunderous applause broke out.

갈채를 받다 receive applause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

역기능

A

adverse effect

역기능을 낳다
produce adverse effect

인터넷의 역기능이 심각한 수준에 이르고 있다
The adverse effects of the Internet are reaching a serious level.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

순기능 ↔️ 역기능

A

The proper function ↔️ adverse effect

There are some good effects of smells.
냄새의 순기능들이 있다.

Development and economic growth currently underpin the proper functioning of a country.
발전과 경제적 성장은 국가의 순기능을 뒷받침하고 있다.

17
Q

총체적

A

general, overall

우리는 현재 총체적인 난국에 처해 있다.
We are currently in a(n) overall[general] crisis.

위기 극복을 위한 총체적인 노력이 필요하다
We need everyone’s effort as a whole to overcome the difficulty.

By and large, the plan was successful.
총체적으로 그 계획은 성공적이었다

18
Q

은둔

A

[동사] live in seclusion, (formal) seclude oneself from society

그는 은둔 생활을 하고 있다 He lives in seclusion.

그는 은둔 생활을 하고 있다 He leads a secluded life.

19
Q

The 8 provinces of Korea

A

팔도 八道

팔도강산을 유람하다
travel to every corner of the land (of Korea)

20
Q

수긍

A

agree (with); (납득하다) be convinced (of/that), accept

이번 일은 도저히 수긍할 수 없다
I cannot possibly agree with it.

그의 말을 들으니 수긍이 갔다
After what he said, I was convinced.

그녀의 설명에는 수긍이 가지 않는 데가 있다
Her explanation fails to convince me in some particulars.

이렇게 설명하면 당신도 충분히 수긍할 것이라 생각한다
I think this explanation should be enough to convince you.
그의 의견은 수긍하기 어려웠다
I could not agree with him[his view].

21
Q

대피하다

A

[명사] evacuation, [동사] take shelter (in), evacuate (from), be evacuated

대피 훈련을 하다 conduct an evacuation drill

대사관으로 대피하다
take shelter[refuge] in the embassy

홍수 지역 주민들은 안전한 지대로 대피했다
The inhabitants[residents] of the flooded district evacuated to a safe area.

22
Q

무시무시하다

A

terrible, horrible, frightful, ghastly, fearsome

정말 무시무시한 사건이었다
The incident was simply too horrible[awful].

무시무시한 광경이었다
It was a terrible[frightful; ghastly; fearsome] sight[scene].

23
Q

아찔하다

A

dizzy

아래를 내려다보니 아찔하다
It makes me dizzy to look down.

그 일은 생각만 해도 아찔하다
I feel dizzy just at the thought of the incident.