문학 3 - 애국가

Question 1

현행

Answer 1

(형용사적) existing, present, current, in force, in operation

현행대로 same as at present

세율을 현행대로 유지하기로 했다
We decided to maintain the current tax rates.

세율을 현행 20%에서 30%로 올리기로 했다
We decided to raise the tax rate from the current 20 percent to 30 percent.

Question 2

신빙성

Answer 2

credibility, reliability

그의 증언은 전혀 신빙성이 없다
His testimony has no credibility.

결과의 신빙성에 대해 의문이 제기되었다
The credibility of the results has been questioned.

Question 3

기상 (氣像)

Answer 3

(기개, 기백) spirit, vigor, nature, disposition, temper, spirit

우리의 기상은 하늘을 찔렀다
Our spirits soared.

과격한 기상 a fiery temper

쾌활한 기상의 사람
a man of cheerful disposition

독립적 기상 an independent spirit

Question 4

공활 (空豁)

Answer 4

‘공활하다(텅 비고 매우 넓다)’의 어근.

“가을 하늘 공활한데, …” 애국가

Question 5

일편단심

Answer 5

a sincere heart, sincerity

일편단심의 sincere

일편단심의 single-[whole-]hearted

Question 6

Refrain, chorus

Answer 6

후렴

후렴구를 따라 부르다 sing along the chorus

Question 7

Personification

Answer 7

의인법

Question 8

Hyperbole

Answer 8

과장법

Question 9

the American flag, the Star-Spangled Banner, the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory

Answer 9

성조기

Question 10

The accompaniment (music)

Answer 10

반주

전주곡: prelude

간주곡: interlude

Question 11

Paean, hymn, song of praise

Answer 11

찬가

Question 12

예찬

Answer 12

[명사] admiration, [동사] praise, admire

사람들은 그의 업적을 예찬했다
People praised his achievement.

Question 13

부흥

Answer 13

(재건)reconstruction, (부활)revival, restoration, rehabilitation, (정신상의)renaissance, ―하다reconstruct, be reconstructed, revive, be revived, rehabilitate, restore, make a comeback, renascence

경제 부흥 economic revival

Question 14

여명 ↔️ 황혼

Answer 14

dawn, daybreak, (literary) break of day

↔️ (해 질 녘) twilight, dusk

황혼이 깃들었다 Dusk fell.