비디오 7 (끼어들기 꼼작 마) Flashcards

1
Q

Traffic lane

A

차선

차선을 지키다 stay in one’s lane

차선을 바꾸다 change lanes

도로를 2차선에서 4차선으로 확장하다
widen the road from two to four lanes

4차선 도로 a four-lane road

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2
Q

Truck, lorry

A

화물차

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3
Q

대형차

A

a full-[luxury-]sized car

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4
Q

전방↔️후방

A

1 (앞쪽) the front

주의: 전방 신호등
Caution: Traffic Light Ahead

백 미터 전방에 선로가 있다
There are railroad tracks 100 meters (up) ahead.

안개 때문에 10미터 전방도 보이지 않는다
Because of the fog, visibility is less than ten meters.

↔️ the rear

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5
Q

상습

A

(세상의) a common practice, a regular[an established] custom, a convention, a usage, (개인의) a habitual practice, a habit, an inveterate habit

상습적 customary, habitual, regular

상습적으로 habitually

상습적 범죄 a habitual crime

상습적 도박꾼/노름꾼 an inveterate[habitual] gambler

상습적 소매치기 a confirmed pickpocket

상습적으로 …하다 be in the habit of

그는 상습적인 거짓말쟁이이다
He is a habitual liar.

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6
Q

정체

A

1 (교통이) (Am) tie-up, be congested, be tied up

정체 구간을 피하다 avoid congested areas

고속도로가 극심한 정체를 빚고 있다
Traffic on the expressway is at a standstill.

고속도로가 극심한 정체를 빚고 있다
Traffic on the expressway is so congested that it’s not moving at all.

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7
Q

아수라장

A

turmoil, chaos, pandemonium, mess, bedlam, madhouse

회의장은 순식간에 아수라장으로 변했다
The meeting hall instantly turned into a madhouse.

부엌은 그야말로 아수라장이었다
The kitchen was in absolute chaos[turmoil].

아수라장을 겪다 experience confusion

아수라장을 뚫다 get through confusion

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8
Q

막무가내(로)

A

1) obstinately, stubbornly
2) resolutely, firmly

(한번 굳게 고집하면 도무지 융통성이 없음.)

“동생은 막무가내로 고집을 부리고 있다.”

그렇게 막무가내로 굴지 마라 Don’t be so stubborn.

내가 아무리 뭐라고 해도 그는 막무가내다
No matter what I say, he won’t budge.

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9
Q

얌체

A

a selfish[sly, crafty] person, a shameless fellow

이 얌체 같은 놈아! You, selfish brat[rascal]!

그녀는 매사에 얌체같이 군다
She is always selfish and shameless.

고속도로가 막히면 갓길을 주행하는 얌체 운전자들이 나타나기 마련이다
Every traffic jam on the highway sees selfish drivers who drive on the shoulders (to cut in at the front).

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10
Q

(경찰의 계급) (police) lieutenant, (Brit) chief inspector

A

경위

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11
Q

단속

A

1) 주의시키다 (규제)control, regulation, (관리)management, (감독)supervision, ―하다control, regulate, manage, supervise, oversee, keep control over(구어), keep ((something)) in order

아이들 단속 좀 잘 하세요 Make your children behave.

2) ((불법행위를) [명사] crackdown (on), (informal) bust, clamp down

요즘은 음주 운전 단속 기간이다
There is a crackdown on driving under the influence (of alcohol) these days.

전방에서 경찰이 불법 유턴을 단속 중이다
Up ahead the police are checking for cars that make an illegal U-turn.

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12
Q

교통 단속

A

과속 단속 enforcing speed limits

신호 위반 단속
crackdown on traffic signal violations

음주 운전 단속
crackdown on drunk driving

정지선 단속
crackdown on stop-line violations

주차 단속
crackdown on illegal parking

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13
Q

The way to work ↔️ the way home from work

A

출근길 ↔️ 퇴근길

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14
Q

늘어서다

A

line (up), (Brit) queue (up), stand in a row, (Am) stand in line

2열로 늘어서다 stand in[form; get into] two lines

도로를 따라 집들이 늘어서 있다
Houses stand in a row along the road.

그 거리에는 유명한 가게들이 늘어서 있다
The street is lined with famous shops.

많은 사람들이 콘서트 표를 사려고 늘어서 있었다
A lot of people were lined[queued] up to buy tickets for the concert.

차들이 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 늘어서 있다
The traffic is bumper-to-bumper.

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15
Q

(밧줄·실 따위가)get[become] entangled, tangle(d) up

A

뒤엉키다

뒤엉킨 실을 풀다 untie entangled knots

2 (이야기 따위가)get confused[mixed], get tangled, (사건 따위가)get complicated, become involved

뒤엉킨 문제를 해결하다 settle a complicated problem

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16
Q

꼬리(를) 물다

A

(관용)follow one after another;succeed one another

Similar incidents are happening one right after another.
유사한 사건들이 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 발생하고 있다

The rumor spread from mouth to mouth.
소문은 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 퍼져 나갔다

The traffic is bumper to bumper on the road.
도로에 차가 꼬리를 물고 늘어서있다.

17
Q

가량

A

(쯤) about, almost, some, more or less, something like, or so, approximately

10마일가량
about[some] ten miles, ten miles or so

여기서 얼마가량이나 되겠습니까?
About how far is it from here?

회원이 스무 명가량 된다
The membership numbers about 20.

거기에는 50명가량 있었다
There were some[approximately] fifty people over there.

18
Q

완화

A

[동사] (법·규제 등을) relax, ease (off); (통증을) relieve, ease, alleviate

규제를 완화하다
relax regulations, ease the regulations

이 약은 통증을 완화시켜 줄 것이다
This medicine will relieve[ease; alleviate] your pain.

정부는 수입제한을 완화했다
The government eased[relaxed] its restrictions on imports.