문학 5 사랑 손님과 어머님 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

망명

A

[명사] (political) asylum, exile, [동사] seek[take] asylum (in), defect (to)

정치적 망명을 요청하다
ask for political asylum(in a third country)

망명 생활을 하다 live in exile

많은 지식인들이 미국으로 망명했다
Many intellectuals defected to the US.

수백 명의 난민들이 미국에 정치적 망명을 요청했다
Hundreds of refugees applied for political asylum in the US.

그는 10년간의 망명 생활을 마치고 고국으로 돌아왔다
After living in exile for 10 years, he returned to his home country.

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2
Q

투옥

A

[명사] imprisonment, (formal) incarceration, [동사] be jailed, be imprisoned, be confined, be put in(to) jail, (formal) be incarcerated

그는 탈세 혐의로 투옥되었다
He was jailed[imprisoned] for tax evasion.

그는 투옥되었다가 무죄판결을 받고 풀려났다
He was put into jail but was released on acquittal[acquitted and released].

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3
Q

과부

A

미망인 widow

그녀는 스물 다섯에 과부가 되었다
She became a widow[was widowed] at the age of 25.

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4
Q

유복녀

A

태어나기 전에 아버지를 여읜 딸

여의다: lose, be bereaved (of)

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5
Q

법석을 떨다 / 수선을 피우다

A

make a fuss (over); fuss (about/over)

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6
Q

내외하다

A

남의 남녀 사이에 서로 얼굴을 마주 대하지 않고 피하다.

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7
Q

A (pump) organ

A

풍금

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8
Q

예사이다

A

a common practice, an everyday occurrence[affair], a matter of common[everyday] occurrence, an ordinary affair

예사가 아닌 unusual

그는 거짓말하는 것을 예사로 안다
He thinks nothing of telling lies.

마감일이 다가오면 회사에서 밤샘하는 것은 예사다
At our company, it’s practically routine to work all night when a deadline is approaching.

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9
Q

대수롭지 않게 여기다

A

대수롭다: (중요하게 여길 만하다)

그는 대수롭지 않은 일에 화를 잘 낸다
He often gets angry over trifles[little things].

대수롭지 않은 일 a matter of no importance

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10
Q

재촉

A

pressing, urging, demand, 재촉하다 press (a person for), urge (a person to do), request, demand

대답을 재촉하다 press 《a person》 for an answe

빚을 갚으라고 재촉하다 urge 《a person》 to pay a debt

일을 재촉하다 hurry up[hasten] a work

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11
Q

도리어

A

오히려

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12
Q

잠잠하다

A

(조용하다) calm, quiet, still

파도가 잠잠해졌다
Rough seas became calm.

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13
Q

분주하다

A

busy

오늘도 분주한 하루를 보냈다
I had another busy day today.

어머니는 부엌에서 저녁 준비로 분주하시다
My mother is busy preparing dinner in the kitchen.

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14
Q

골몰하다

A

be immersed in, be engrossed in, be preoccupied with

그는 생각에 골몰해 있었다
He was lost[deep] in thought.

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15
Q

아스러지다

A

1 (덩어리가) be broken into pieces, be crushed to pieces, crumble

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16
Q

공연하다

A

unnecessary, needless, useless

공연한 말을 하다 say unnecessary things

공연한 걸음을 하셨군요 You made a useless trip.

공연한 참견 마라 Mind your own business.

17
Q

달음질치다

A

run, dash

그녀는 어두운 골목길을 달음질쳐서 빠져나왔다
She dashed out of the dark alley.

18
Q

골리다

A

(놀리다) tease, play a trick[joke, prank] on sb; (신입생 등을) (Am) haze

동생을 골리면 안 된다
You should not tease[play a joke on] your younger brother[sister].

19
Q

부지중에

A

unconsciously, unknowingly, unwittingly, unawares, in spite of oneself

It was an unconscious slip of the tongue.
그것은 부지중에 말 한 실수였다.

20
Q

이윽고

A

After awhile, soon after, finally, eventually, at (long) last, ([부사] 얼마 있다가. 또는 얼마쯤 시간이 흐른 뒤에.)

이윽고 밤이 되었다 The night came at last.

21
Q

말문이 막히다

A

be speechless (with), be at a loss for words, be struck dumb (with)

22
Q

타이르다

A

[동사] 잘 깨닫도록 일의 이치를 밝혀 말해 주다.

reason (with); (설득하다) persuade, talk to

조용히 그를 타일러 보세요
Just reason with[talk to] him quietly.

그를 타일렀지만 소용이 없었다
I have reasoned with him, but in vain.

내가 그에게 잘 알아듣도록 타일렀으니 걱정하지 마라
Don’t worry. I talked to him and I’m sure he understood.

23
Q

사르르

A

Softly, gently

눈을 사르르 감다 close one´s eyes softly

24
Q

함빡

A

all, thoroughly, completely

함빡 젖은 옷 dripping wet clothes

얼굴에 웃음을 함빡 띠고
with one´s face beaming with smiles

비에 함빡 젖다 one´s clothes are all wet with rain

25
Q

어렴풋하다

A

(be) faint, dim, vague, hazy, misty

어렴풋한 빛 a glimmer

어렴풋한 기억을 더듬다
trace back a dim[vague] memory

안개 속에 어렴풋한 사람의 형상이 보였다
I saw a dim shape of a person in the fog.

26
Q

어슴푸레하다

A

1 (형체가) dim, faint, vague

저 멀리 그의 모습이 어슴푸레하게 보였다
I could dimly see him in the distance.

2 (불빛) faint, dim

어슴푸레한 가로등 불빛 a dim streetlight

3(기억이) dim, faint, vague

그의 말을 들으니 그날의 기억이 어슴푸레하게 떠오른다
His words dimly reminds me of the day.

27
Q

The Lord’s Prayer

A

주기도문

28
Q

앙갚음

A

revenge, retaliation, (informal) tit for tat, (formal) requital, pay sb back (for sth), get back at sb, retaliate (against sb for sth), get[have, take] (one’s) revenge (on sb), (formal) revenge oneself (on sb for sth)

앙갚음을 당하다 suffer retaliation

29
Q

초조하다

A

restlessness, nervousness, anxiety, restless, nervous, anxious, impatient

초조한 기색을 보이다 look anxious

30
Q

소곤소곤 (이야기하다)

A

in whispers, in an undertone, secretly, softly

소곤소곤 이야기하다 talk in whispers

두 사람은 무엇인지 소곤소곤하고 있었다
Those two were whispering about something.