sleep apnea Flashcards

1
Q

no respiratory effort

premature infant

A

central sleep apnea

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2
Q

treatment of central sleep apnea

A

caffeine

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3
Q

airway obstruction → no air into lungs → hypoxia in lungs → vasoconstriction → pulm HTN → cor pulmonale → arrythmia, ↑ risk SCD
obesity, loud snoring, daytime fatigue
obese male with short neck
can be worse with taking sedatives, alcohol, opiods

A

obstructive sleep apnea

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4
Q

treatment for obstructive sleep apnea

A

weight loss
CPAP: keep airway open
surgery: remove tonsils, adenoidectomy, remove soft palate

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