Set 42 Flashcards

1
Q

ganar algo, ganarse algo, conseguir algo, obtener algo, adquirir algo, hacerse algo

A

to gain something (obtain something - last is usually to gain friends)

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2
Q

ganar algo/a alguien, conseguir algo/a alguien

A

to gain something/someone (gain extra of - eg gain new clients)

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3
Q

cobrar velocidad, ganar velocidad

A

to gain speed

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4
Q

aumentar de peso, subir de peso, engordar, echar lonjas, coger peso (España)

A

to gain weight

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5
Q

adelantarse algo

A

to gain (advance a certain amount of time - eg of a watch)

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6
Q

llegar a algo

A

to gain something (arrive at something - eg a hill), to get to something (a place), to arrive at/in/to something, to become something (eg llegar a ser el presidente), to make it to something (eg llegar a los 80), to come to something (a conclusion OR to be something - eg it came to that), to reach something, to come up to something (eg the water came up to our knees), to be something (llegar a ser algo), to reach something (arrive), to stretch to something (of land/an area), to go all the way to something (eg the sleeves go all the way to my elbows)

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7
Q

beneficiarse de algo

A

to gain from something, to benefit from something, to profit from something, to use something to one’s advantage

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8
Q

aumentar de valor

A

to gain in value (eg of a stock)

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9
Q

adelantarse, ganar terreno

A

to gain (1st is of a watch/clock - to get ahead - 2nd is when traveling - to gain ground)

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10
Q

el beneficio

A

the gain (benefit), the agricultural goods revenue, the profit, the extraction (of something from a mine), the benefice (religious - a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services), the coffee-processing plant, the benefit performance (charity performance), the earnings, the blessing (benefit)

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11
Q

el aumento

A

the gain (increase), the increase, the rise (increase), the (pay) raise, the magnification (tech zoom), the strength (zoom - eg of a telescope/microscope), the enlargement (of a photo), the increased number (of something)

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12
Q

la ganancia

A

the gain (financial OR in technology - volume), the profit, the advantage

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13
Q

las ganancias, los beneficios, las alzas (sing. el alza)

A

the gains (in finance; 1st is also winnings in gambling)

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14
Q

la adquisición

A

the gain (something gained), the acquisition (act of purchasing OR thing purchased OR inclusion - eg acquisition of a player for a team - OR process of acquiring), the purchase (act of purchasing OR thing purchased), the buy (thing purchased), the find

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15
Q

el corte

A

the gain (notch in wood), the cut (injury or incision or in meat or design of a garment or hairstyle or reduction - eg spending cuts - or edit - eg of a movie - or power outage), the dressmaking, the length (piece of fabric), the haircut, the edge (of a knife or of a page), the kind (type), the cutback (reduction), the embarrassing thing (used in Spain), the track (soundtrack), the outage (power outage), the cross section (in architecture), the section (cross section - in architecture), the road closure, the roadblock, the interruption (power outage), the cutoff (scheduled outage of power/wifi/etc), the brushoff (rebuff/rejection - used in Spain), the style (of a garment), the reaping (of crops), the harvesting (of crops), the small orchard, the mixed drugs, the lover

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16
Q

ganar algo

A

to gain something (to profit - eg the stock gained 3% - OR to obtain something OR to get something new/additional OR to gain weight), to win something, to earn something, to make something (money), to capture something (eg a castle), to reach something (eg a finish line), to save something (space or time), to take something (win something), to garner something, to put on something (weight)

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17
Q

ganar algo, aumentar de algo

A

to gain in something (eg popularity)

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18
Q

lograr algo, conseguir algo

A

to gain something (a victory/trophy/title/etc)

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19
Q

ganar a alguien, conseguir a alguien

A

to gain someone (to bring someone onto your side)

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20
Q

ganar con algo

A

to gain by something/to gain by doing something (eg gain by lying = ganar con mentiras), to win with something (eg win the game with 10 points)

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21
Q

alcanzar a alguien, darle alcance a alguien

A

to gain on someone (catch up to someone)

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22
Q

conquistar a alguien, ganarse a alguien, obtener los favores de alguien

A

to gain someone over (persuade someone) (last is formal)

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23
Q

alcanzar a alguien, recuperar terreno, acortar distancias, recortar la diferencia, llegar al nivel de algo

A

to gain upon someone/something (catch up to)

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24
Q

el control automático de ganancia

A

the automatic gain control (electronic)

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25
Q

la ganancia de cerebros

A

the brain gain (increase in the number of highly trained professionals immigrating to a country)

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26
Q

las ganancias de capital, la plusvalía

A

the capital gains (profit on sale of an asset)

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27
Q

ganar una posición sólida

A

to gain a toehold, to get a toehold (achieve a start)

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28
Q

acceder a algo, poder entrar en algo

A

to gain access to something (be allowed to enter a place)

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29
Q

tener acceso a algo

A

to gain access to something (be allowed to access information), to have access to something

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30
Q

ser admitido en algo/ser admitida en algo, ser aceptado en algo/ser aceptada en algo

A

to gain admittance to something (a place/group/etc)

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31
Q

llegar a comprender algo, ir comprendiendo algo, darse cuenta de algo, adquirir conocimiento de algo, ganar comprensión de algo

A

to gain an understanding of something

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32
Q

volverse predominante, ganar predominancia

A

to gain ascendancy (win/become dominant)

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33
Q

ganar aceptación

A

to gain currency (become prevalent), to gain acceptance

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34
Q

ganar terreno

A

to gain ground (literal when traveling OR figurative), to gain traction (start to succeed OR start to be popular)

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35
Q

ganar influencia

A

to gain influence

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36
Q

adquirir conocimientos sobre algo

A

to gain knowledge about something

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37
Q

tomar velocidad, ganar velocidad, acelerarse, ir más rápido

A

to gain momentum (literal)

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38
Q

obtener una ventaja, ubicarse en mejor posición

A

to gain position (to advance)

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39
Q

obtener reconocimiento, ganar reconocimiento, ganar el reconocimiento de alguien

A

to gain recognition

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40
Q

cobrar fuerza, ganar fuerza, fortalecerse

A

to gain strength

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41
Q

ganarse la confianza de alguien

A

to gain the confidence of someone (become trusted by someone), to win someone’s confidence, to win someone’s trust

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42
Q

le dio ventaja, sacó ventaja, lo/la puso por delante

A

he/she gained the upper hand

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43
Q

ganar tiempo

A

to gain time, to save time, to buy time

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44
Q

sin esfuerzo no hay recompensa; sin sacrificio no hay beneficio; el que quiera azul celeste, que le cueste; quien quiere celeste, que le cueste

A

no pain, no gain; no pain without gain

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45
Q

el beneficio personal

A

the personal gain, the personal benefit

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46
Q

el aumento de peso, la ganancia de peso

A

the weight gain

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47
Q

llegar a buen puerto

A

to be a success, to come to fruition, to reach a good conclusion, to end things on a good note, to come through safely

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48
Q

llegar a fin de mes, llegar a final de mes, hacer que alcance el dinero, hacer alcanzar el dinero, sobrevivir, estirar la plata, arreglárselas con lo que gana(n), arreglárselas con lo que tiene(n)

A

to make ends meet (last 3 are informal)

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49
Q

llegar a la conclusión de que (+indicativo)

A

to come to the conclusion that (+indicative)

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50
Q

llegar a las escurriduras

A

to flog a dead horse (repeat something until it becomes meaningless)

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51
Q

llegar a las manos

A

to come to blows, to resort to violence

52
Q

llegar a los golpes, llegar a las manos

A

to come to blows

53
Q

llegar a oídos de algo/alguien

A

(of something/someone) to get wind of something, to come to something/someone’s attention

54
Q

llegar a ser alguien

A

to be somebody (be successful), to be anyone (be successful), to be someone (be successful), to get anywhere (be successful)

55
Q

llegar a un acuerdo

A

to come to terms, to come to an agreement

56
Q

llegar a un punto en el que . . .

A

to reach a point at which . . . , to reach a point in which . . . , to reach a point where . . . (ALL USED WITH -ING VERB)

57
Q

llegar a un punto muerto, llegar a callejón sin salida

A

to come to an impasse, to reach a stalemate

58
Q

llegar a ver algo/a alguien

A

to get to see something/someone, to come to see something/someone

59
Q

eso me llegó al corazón

A

that really hit home, that touched a nerve

60
Q

llegar al corazón

A

to really hit home, to touch a nerve, to get to the heart of the matter

61
Q

llegar al final del asunto

A

to clear up the matter, to resolve the matter, to get to the bottom of the matter

62
Q

llegar al fondo de algo

A

to get to the bottom of something (analyze something in depth)

63
Q

sin llegar al punto de hacer algo

A

without getting to the point of doing something, stopping short of doing something, without going so far as to do something

64
Q

beneficiarse con alguien (España)

A

to get it on with someone (have sex), to have it off with someone (have sex), to bang someone, to screw someone, to sleep with someone

65
Q

beneficiar a alguien

A

to benefit someone, to be of benefit to someone

66
Q

beneficiar algo

A

to extract something (from a mine), to butcher something (an animal), to slaughter something (an animal), to process something (treat and prepare - eg beans - used in Andes/Costa Rica)

67
Q

beneficiarse

A

to benefit, to stand to benefit

68
Q

el beneficio adicional al salario

A

the additional benefit, the non-salary benefit

69
Q

el beneficio atribuido

A

the attributed earnings (income not actually earned by a person but which is attributed to them because they are unemployed/not working full time)

70
Q

el beneficio bruto, la utilidad bruta

A

the gross profit (profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with making and selling its products, or the costs associated with providing its services BUT BEFORE deducting additional expenses)

71
Q

el beneficio consolidado

A

the consolidated profit (total profit made by all of the companies belonging to a business group)

72
Q

los beneficios de capital, las ganancias de capital, la plusvalía

A

the capital gains

73
Q

el beneficio de explotación, la utilidad de operación, la utilidad operativa

A

the operating profit (difference between gross profit and fixed costs)

74
Q

el beneficio de inventario

A

the inventory benefit (privilege of an heir of being liable for charges/debts of succession only to the value of the effects of the succession when these effects are legally inventoried)

75
Q

el beneficio de justicia gratuita

A

the legal aid benefits (for people who can’t pay for a lawyer)

76
Q

el beneficio de la duda

A

the benefit of the doubt

77
Q

el beneficio de minerales

A

the smelting, the mineral reduction, the ore reduction

78
Q

el beneficio fiscal

A

the tax abatement, the tax benefit, the tax profit

79
Q

el beneficio industrial

A

the industry surcharge (additional charge or tax that a company adds to the cost of a good or service)

80
Q

el beneficio mutuo

A

the mutual benefit

81
Q

el beneficio neto actualizado

A

the net present value (current value of a sum of money as opposed to its future value when invested)

82
Q

el beneficio reportado

A

the produced income

83
Q

el beneficio social

A

the social benefit (welfare benefit)

84
Q

de gran beneficio

A

very beneficial

85
Q

el margen de beneficio, el margen de beneficios, el margen de ganancia

A

the profit margin

86
Q

sin oficio ni beneficio

A

good-for-nothing, down-and-outer, out of work, without a penny to one’s name

87
Q

el aumento de capacidad de almacenamiento

A

the increase in storage capacity, the increase in storage space, the increase in warehouse space (all of a device or physical space)

88
Q

el aumento de capital autorizado (Colombia)

A

the authorized capital increase (increase in the maximum number of shares a company is legally allowed to issue)

89
Q

el aumento de carga

A

the load increase (slowly increasing weight/resistance during exercise OR increase in power supply to a generator)

90
Q

el aumento de clientes

A

the increase in clientele, the increase in customers

91
Q

el aumento de costo

A

the increase in cost, the cost increase, the price increase

92
Q

el aumento de la frecuencia cardiaca

A

the increased heart rate, the increased pulse rate

93
Q

el aumento de la violencia

A

the increase in violence

94
Q

el aumento de las existencias

A

the supply increase, the stock increase

95
Q

el aumento de los ingresos

A

the increase in income, the income increase

96
Q

el aumento de pecho

A

the breast augmentation, the boob job

97
Q

el aumento de penas

A

the increased suffering

98
Q

el aumento de peso

A

the weight gain, the weight increase

99
Q

el aumento de sueldo

A

the pay raise, the salary increase, the (pay) raise

100
Q

el aumento del tiempo de juego

A

the injury time, the stoppage time, the increase in playing time

101
Q

los lentes de aumento

A

the glasses, the corrective glasses, the corrective lenses, the specs (glasses), the zoom lenses (of a camera)

102
Q

las ganancias

A

the profits, the earnings, the proceeds

103
Q

la antena de alta ganancia

A

the high-power antenna, the high-gain antenna

104
Q

aun con tanta ganancia mal contento

A

don’t be ungrateful

105
Q

la ganancia bruta

A

the gross profit (profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with making and selling its products, or the costs associated with providing its services), the gross earnings, the gross profits

106
Q

la ganancia líquida

A

the net profit (the actual profit after working expenses not included in the calculation of gross profit have been paid), the net profits, the net earnings

107
Q

no arrendar la ganancia, no arrendar las ganancias, no arrendarle la ganancia a alguien, no arrendarle las ganancias a alguien

A

to not envy someone (implies that the speaker can foresee an unfortunate ending)

108
Q

la tasa de ganancia

A

the earnings rate

109
Q

la oferta pública de adquisición de acciones, la OPA

A

the public offer (in finance - IPO)

110
Q

la tarjeta de adquisición de imágenes

A

the memory card (of a camera), the image acquisition card (of a camera)

111
Q

la corte

A

the court (royal - the nobility or the place where they live - or legal)

112
Q

el corte pastelillo

A

the abrupt change of direction of a vehicle

113
Q

el corte de izquierda

A

the act of veering to the left on a surfboard

114
Q

darle un corte a alguien

A

to offer someone a clue, to suggest a solution/idea to someone, to offer someone a hint, to talk back to someone (rudely)

115
Q

ganarle a alguien

A

to beat someone (defeat someone), to best someone

116
Q

ganar

A

to gain, to win, to benefit

117
Q

ganarse algo

A

to gain something, to earn something, to win something, to pull something off

118
Q

dejarse ganar

A

to lose on purpose, to let someone win, to throw a game, to throw a match, to give in

119
Q

ganar dinero

A

to make money, to earn money

120
Q

ganar espacio

A

to save space, to gain space, to make space, to make room

121
Q

ganar la confianza de alguien

A

to gain the trust of someone, to earn the trust of someone, to gain someone’s trust, to earn someone’s trust

122
Q

ganar la partida

A

to come out on top, to win the game (figurative)

123
Q

ganar un juicio

A

to win a (legal) suit, to win a lawsuit, to win a (legal) case

124
Q

no ganar para disgustos

A

to never get a break, to have more than enough worries

125
Q

no ganar para sustos

A

to have nothing but trouble, to be one thing after another

126
Q

tener las de ganar

A

to be on a winning streak, to have a lucky streak

127
Q

ganar algo

A

to win something, to earn something, to capture something (eg an army capturing a castle), to make something (money), to reach something, to save something (space or time), to garner something, to put on something (weight)