Set 22 Flashcards

1
Q

confiar en algo, tenerle fe a algo, apostar por algo

A

to swear by something

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2
Q

corpulento/corpulenta, grueso/gruesa, rollizo/rolliza

A

portly

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3
Q

hombre bien vestido, nunca mal parecido

A

clothes make the man

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4
Q

mal parecido/mal parecida

A

bad-looking, ill-favored

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5
Q

malparecido/malparecida

A

of evil aspect or countenance, ugly, unseemly

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6
Q

darle una paliza a alguien, pegarle a alguien, aporrear a alguien, apalear a alguien, golpear a alguien, moler a palos a alguien, cagar a palos a alguien (Argentina)

A

to beat someone up

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7
Q

comerse la cabeza, mortificarse, culparse, castigarse

A

to beat oneself up (feel bad about something)

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8
Q

destartalado/destartalada, cagado a palos/cagada a palos (Argentina)

A

beat-up (of a vehicle)

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9
Q

golpeado/golpeada, cansado/cansada

A

beat-up (1st is injured, 2nd is tired)

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10
Q

irse, marcharse, largarse

A

to go away (to leave)

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11
Q

desaparecer

A

to go away (to dissipate), to disappear, to go missing, to vanish, to cease to exist

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12
Q

irse de vacaciones, irse fuera, irse de viaje

A

to go away (on vacation)

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13
Q

vete, lárgate, largo, vete a la potoroca, chíllalas, chíllalas que está verde, tómatelas (Argentina), rajá (Argentina)

A

go away (command)

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14
Q

desaparecer, desaparecerse

A

to disappear

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15
Q

desaparecer a alguien

A

to make someone disappear, to do away with someone, to kidnap someone

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16
Q

el temblor, el temblor de tierra, el seísmo, el tremor

A

the tremor (mild earthquake)

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17
Q

el temblor, el estremecimiento

A

the tremor (trembling; 1st is in medical terms, both are general)

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18
Q

el terror nocturno, el temor nocturno

A

the night terror, the sleep-terror disorder

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19
Q

el comportamiento autoestimulatorio, la autoestimulación

A

the stimming, the self-stimulatory behavior

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20
Q

el acicate

A

the stimulant (stimulus), the spur (incentive or in horseback riding), the incentive, the stimulus

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21
Q

el estimulante

A

the stimulant (stimulating substance)

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22
Q

estimulante

A

stimulant, stimulating, invigorating

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23
Q

el pronóstico, el diagnóstico

A

the prognosis (for an illness)

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24
Q

la prognosis, el pronóstico

A

the prognosis (general forecast/outlook)

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25
Q

el mal pronóstico

A

the poor prognosis (prediction that an illness will worsen)

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26
Q

el buen pronóstico

A

the good prognosis (prediction that an illness will improve)

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27
Q

el depresor, el sedante, el calmante, el tranquilizante

A

the depressant

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28
Q

depresor/depresora, sedante, calmante, tranquilizante

A

depressant

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29
Q

la alogia

A

the alogia (poverty of speech)

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30
Q

agradable, placentero/placentera, divertido/divertida

A

enjoyable

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31
Q

la ayuda está en camino, la ayuda viene en camino

A

help is on the way

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32
Q

¿Parezco tener veinte años?

A

Do I look like I’m twenty years old?

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33
Q

¿Crees que tengo veinte años?

A

Do you think I’m twenty years old?

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34
Q

tienes razón

A

you’re right, you’re correct

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35
Q

te equivocas, estás equivocado/estás equivocada

A

you’re wrong

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36
Q

de tal manera que (+subjuntivo)

A

in such a way that, so that (para que), in order to

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37
Q

de tal manera que (+indicativo)

A

so that (therefore), therefore

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38
Q

la escuela de ingeniería, la facultad de ingeniería, la escuela superior de ingeniería (México)

A

the engineering school

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39
Q

la rama

A

the bough, the bundle of leaves forming on the crown of a pineapple, the tip of sugar cane (which when green is used to feed cattle), the pineapple crown (the part with leaves), the sugar cane shoot, the branch (general division or of a tree), the limb (of a tree)

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40
Q

la canela en rama

A

the cinnamon stick

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41
Q

la rama de ciencias

A

the field of science (education in science - eg pursuing it in college)

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42
Q

la rama del saber

A

the branch of knowledge

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43
Q

expiatorio/expiatoria, sacrificial, sacrificatorio/sacrificatoria

A

sacrificial (1st and 3rd are used in a sacrificial rite, 2nd is killed as a sacrifice)

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44
Q

el altar de sacrificios

A

the sacrificial altar

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45
Q

el chivo expiatorio

A

the sacrificial lamb (someone who must suffer for others’ good)

46
Q

el candidato sin posibilidades de ganar/la candidata sin posibilidades de ganar

A

the sacrificial lamb (figurative - candidate chosen to contest an election despite the fact that he or she has little chance of victory)

47
Q

el desengaño amoroso, la pena, el sufrimiento, la congoja, el dolor, el desamor, la angustia

A

the heartbreak (1st is only romantic, rest are general but can also be romantic)

48
Q

desconsolado/desconsolada, con el corazón destrozado, descorazonado/descorazonada, afligido/afligida, con el corazón roto

A

heartbroken

49
Q

desgarrador/desgarradora, desolador/desoladora, doloroso/dolorosa, que parte el corazón

A

heartbreaking

50
Q

el rompecorazones/la rompecorazones

A

the heartbreaker

51
Q

desconsolado/desconsolada, desolado/desolada, descorazonado/descorazonada, abatido/abatida

A

brokenhearted

52
Q

el corazón roto, el corazón herido, el corazón partido

A

the broken heart

53
Q

romperle el corazón a alguien, partirle el corazón a alguien, partirle el alma a alguien, romperle el alma a alguien

A

to break someone’s heart (make someone sad)

54
Q

romperle el corazón a alguien, terminar con alguien, dejar a alguien

A

to break someone’s heart (end a relationship with someone)

55
Q

agregar algo al carrito

A

to add something to cart

56
Q

el vestido de novia, el traje de novia

A

the wedding dress, the wedding gown, the bridal gown

57
Q

el anillo de casado, el anillo de matrimonio, la alianza, la argolla de matrimonio

A

the wedding ring

58
Q

el día de la boda

A

the wedding day

59
Q

el bizcocho de boda, el pastel de boda, la torta de boda (Sudamérica), la torta de casamiento (Sudamérica), la torta de novios (Sudamérica), la tarta nupcial (España)

A

the wedding cake

60
Q

la sobremordida, la sobremordida vertical, el retrognatismo, el entrecruzamiento vertical

A

the overbite

61
Q

la submordida

A

the underbite

62
Q

el gene, el gen

A

the gene

63
Q

el flujo genético, la migración

A

the gene flow

64
Q

el acervo génico, el pool génico

A

the gene pool (of humans)

65
Q

el empalme génico, el corte y empalme génico

A

the gene splicing

66
Q

la ingeniería genética

A

the gene technology, the genetic engineering

67
Q

la terapia génica

A

the gene therapy

68
Q

el marcador genético

A

the genetic marker, the (genetic) marker, the marker gene

69
Q

el gen saltarín

A

the jumping gene (DNA sequence that moves from one location on the genome to another)

70
Q

genético/genética, hereditario/hereditaria

A

genetic (1st is relating to genes, 2nd is hereditary)

71
Q

la genética, la herencia

A

the genetics (1st is heredity or genetic makeup or study of genes, 2nd is only heredity)

72
Q

el código genético

A

the genetic code

73
Q

la enfermedad genética

A

the genetic disease, the genetic disorder

74
Q

la deriva genética, la deriva alélica

A

the genetic drift

75
Q

la huella genética, el perfil de ADN

A

the genetic fingerprinting, the DNA fingerprinting

76
Q

el mapa genético

A

the genetic map, the linkage map

77
Q

la prueba de marcador genético

A

the genetic marker test (test using DNA for identification)

78
Q

el cribado genético, el análisis genético

A

the genetic screening (1st is for congenital defects, 2nd is at work & for general illness)

79
Q

genéticamente

A

genetically

80
Q

el genetista/la genetista

A

the geneticist

81
Q

transgénico/transgénica, modificado genéticamente/modificada genéticamente, genéticamente modificado/genéticamente modificada

A

genetically-modified, genetically modified

82
Q

el organismo transgénico, el organismo modificado genéticamente, el organismo genéticamente modificado

A

the genetically-modified organism

83
Q

el OGM, el OMG, el organismo transgénico, el transgénico

A

the GMO

84
Q

la datación mediante carbono 14, la datación por carbono 14

A

the carbon dating, the carbon-14 dating, the radiocarbon dating

85
Q

el talán, el tolón

A

the bong (sound bells make)

86
Q

la pipa de agua, el bong, la pipa de vidrio, la cachimba (España)

A

the bong (for smoking)

87
Q

tañer, doblar

A

to bong (make a reverberating sound)

88
Q

proclamar algo, declarar algo, anunciar algo, pregonar algo

A

to proclaim something ( publicly declare something - eg independence)

89
Q

revelar algo, anunciar algo, indicar algo, demostrar algo, proclamar algo

A

to proclaim something (reveal something)

90
Q

proclamar que (+indicativo), anunciar que (+indicativo)

A

to proclaim that (+indicative)

91
Q

la proclamación, la proclama, el anuncio

A

the proclamation

92
Q

el narguile, la cachimba

A

the hookah

93
Q

la noción superficial de algo, los conocimientos rudimentarios de algo, la pizca de algo

A

the smattering (minimal knowledge of something; last is also small quantity of something)

94
Q

sé una pizca de portugués

A

I know a smattering of Portuguese, I have a smattering of Portuguese

95
Q

una pizca de pecas

A

a smattering of freckles

96
Q

de lo contrario, si no, de otra manera, de otro modo

A

otherwise (as a conjunction - or else)

97
Q

de otra manera, otra cosa

A

otherwise (1st is adverb - in a different manner - or conjunction - or else) (2nd is adverb - in a different manner - typically used after hacer)

98
Q

por lo demás, aparte de eso

A

otherwise (adverb - excepting all else)

99
Q

diferente, de otra manera

A

otherwise (adjective - different)

100
Q

a menos que se indique lo contrario, a no ser que se indique lo contrario

A

unless noted otherwise

101
Q

por decreto real

A

by royal decree

102
Q

el subordinado/la subordinada, el subalterno/la subalterna

A

the underling

103
Q

ve lo mucho que me importa, mira lo mucho que me importa

A

see how much I care (sarcastic)

104
Q

mira cuánto me preocupo por ti, mira cuánto me importas, ve cuánto me importas

A

see how much I care about you (genuine)

105
Q

a este ritmo, a este paso

A

at this rate (both used with indicative)

106
Q

el trabajo soñado, el trabajo ideal, el trabajo de ensueño, el trabajo de mis/tus/sus sueños

A

the dream job

107
Q

la plata de ley, la plata esterlina, la plata fina

A

the sterling silver

108
Q

los cubiertos de plata, los cubiertos de plata de ley

A

the sterling silver flatware

109
Q

la libra esterlina

A

the sterling (currency - British pound), the pound sterling

110
Q

en libras, en libras esterlinas

A

sterling (relating to the currency)

111
Q

de ley

A

sterling (relating to silver), of course (used in Ecuador), obvi (used in Ecuador), obviously (used in Ecuador), pure (of gold), true (real), proper (real - eg a proper gentleman)

112
Q

excelente, destacado/destacada, admirable, superior

A

sterling (excellent)