Set 39 Flashcards

1
Q

la cholla

A

the head (used in Mexico), the noggin (used in Mexico), the understanding, the (mental) faculty, the powers of the mind, the delay (used in Guatemala/Nicaragua), the laziness (used in Guatemala/Honduras/Nicaragua), the slowness (used in Guatemala/Nicaragua), the hollow space (in geology), the open space (in geology), the opening (in geology)

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2
Q

considerable, importante, grande, cuantioso/cuantiosa

A

sizable

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3
Q

agrupar algo

A

to group something, to group something together, to put something into groups, to gather something, to assemble something (eg a team), to classify something, to arrange something

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4
Q

agruparse

A

to gather, to get together, to come together, to get into groups, to form a group, to join forces

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5
Q

agrupar a alguien

A

to group someone, to group someone together, to gather someone, to assemble someone (group together)

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6
Q

agruparse a algo

A

to gather around something, to come together around something (literal)

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7
Q

el poste

A

the post (pole OR in sports - goalpost), the fence post, the hanging post (gate or door post), the hinging post (gate or door post), the king post (central vertical post in a machine)

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8
Q

el puesto, el cargo

A

the post (1st is job position OR military base OR military camp OR place where task is carried out, 2nd is only job position)

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9
Q

el destino, el puesto

A

the post (1st is assigned place of employment - eg diplomatic post - OR place where task is carried out, 2nd is military base OR military station OR military camp OR job position)

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10
Q

el mensaje, el post, el aporte

A

the post (online; 1st and 2nd are general, 3rd is on a forum)

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11
Q

publicar algo, mostrar algo

A

to post something (announce something)

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12
Q

mandar a alguien a algún sitio

A

to post someone somewhere (send someone somewhere - eg for military), to send someone somewhere

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13
Q

mandar a alguien a algo, asignar a alguien a algo, destinar a alguien a algo, enviar a alguien a algo

A

to post someone somewhere (1st 3 are to send someone somewhere - post someone to a military station - last is to assign someone to a job - eg post someone to a field office)

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14
Q

registrar algo, arrojar algo

A

to post something (in finance - 1st is to mark something in a ledger OR to update a ledger, 2nd is only to mark something in a ledger)

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15
Q

el puesto, la base

A

the post (1st is military station OR military camp OR place where task is carried out, 2nd is only military camp)

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16
Q

publicar algo, compartir algo, postear algo (coloquial)

A

to post something (online)

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17
Q

la factoría, la tienda de trueque

A

the post (trading post) - finish post

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18
Q

el poste, el palo, la madera

A

the post (in sports - goalpost)

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19
Q

el aporte

A

the post (on a forum), the contribution (to a field or contribution of goods - eg contribution of money to a company), the social security contribution (used in River Plate), the deposition (of a material - in geology)

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20
Q

el perno

A

the post (rod used to repair tooth structure), the bolt (tool), the pintle (bolt in a door hinge)

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21
Q

cubrir algo con algo, pegar algo en algo, empapelar algo con algo (coloquial)

A

to post something with something (cover something with posters)

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22
Q

marcar algo

A

to post something (in sports - score a goal/post a goal), to mark something, to indicate something, to press something (numbers on a phone), to dial something (on a phone), to score something (in sports - a point/goal), to show something (indicate - eg the thermometer shows 40 degrees), to herald something (the start of something)

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23
Q

actualizar algo, registrar algo

A

to post something (in finance - both are to update a ledger, 2nd is also to mark something in a ledger)

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24
Q

el tornillo para encuadernar

A

the binding post (connector commonly used on electronic test equipment to terminate (attach) a single wire or test lead)

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25
Q

la entrada de blog, el posteo de blog

A

the blog post

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26
Q

por correo

A

by post (through the mail), by mail

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27
Q

el puesto de mando

A

the command post (military headquarters)

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28
Q

el poste dental

A

the dental post (rod used to repair tooth structure)

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29
Q

ex post, después de ocurrido

A

ex post (based on actual results rather than forecasts)

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30
Q

ex post facto

A

ex post facto (retroactively OR having retroactive force)

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31
Q

el sufragio directo, la mayoría directa

A

the first-past-the-post (election by simple majority - whoever gets more than half of the total votes wins)

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32
Q

ganador/ganadora

A

first-past-the-post (victorious in a horse race), winning, victorious

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33
Q

de un lado a otro, de izquierda a derecha

A

from pillar to post (from place to place)

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34
Q

de Herodes a Pilatos, de mal en peor

A

from pillar to post (from one bad situation to another)

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35
Q

la oficina central de correos

A

the general post office (main post office branch)

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36
Q

el poste, el poste de la portería, el poste del arco

A

the goalpost, the goal post

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37
Q

el palenque

A

the hitching post (post to which an animal is fastened - used in Argentina), the fence, the wooden fence, the palisade (barrier), the stockade (barrier), the arena, the tethering post (for tying horses - used in Southern Cone), the cockpit (cockfighting area - used in Central America/Mexico/Spain), the Maroon settlement (runaway slave community in Caribbean/South America - used in Colombia/Cuba/Venezuela), the settlement of runaways (used in Colombia/Cuba/Venezuela), the settlement of refugees (used in Colombia/Cuba/Venezuela)

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38
Q

en el correo

A

in the mail, in the post

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39
Q

el pilar principal

A

the king post (vertical structure for a roof), the mainstay (column on a ship that extends from the maintop to the foot of the foremast)

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40
Q

el poste de luz, el poste de alumbrado, la farola, el farol

A

the lamppost

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41
Q

el toque de retreta

A

the last post (military - nighttime bugle call)

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42
Q

el Last Post, el toque de clarín usado en entierros

A

the last post (military - funeral bugle call)

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43
Q

la escucha, el puesto de espionaje

A

the listening post (position for obtaining information on an enemy)

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44
Q

el buzón

A

the mailbox (physical or digital), the mail (mailbox), the inbox (digital)

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45
Q

el pilarote de barandilla

A

the newel post, the newel (support pole bearing the weight of a stairway)

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46
Q

la vigía, el puesto de observación

A

the observation post

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47
Q

el servicio de paquetes postales, el servicio de encomiendas

A

the parcel post (postal service for packages)

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48
Q

el recibo, la certificación, el registro

A

the parcel post receipt (proof that delivery has been carried out)

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49
Q

la postal, la tarjeta postal

A

the picture post card, the picture postcard

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50
Q

derrotar en el último momento a alguien, vencer en el último momento a alguien, ganar en el último momento a alguien

A

to pip someone at the post (defeat someone at the last moment)

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51
Q

la oficina de correos, los correos, el correo

A

the P.O. (Post Office)

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52
Q

el apartado de correos, la casilla de correo (Argentina)

A

the PO Box, the P.O. Box, the post office box

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53
Q

los gastos de envío

A

the post and packaging (delivery costs), the shipping costs, the shipping and handling (costs), the shipping charges, the shipping (costs), the delivery costs

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54
Q

pagar la fianza por alguien, pagarle la fianza a alguien

A

to post bail for someone (pay for someone’s release from prison), to bail someone out (of prison)

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55
Q

la tarjeta, el postal

A

the postcard, the post card (1st is souvenir greeting card, 2nd is souvenir greeting card OR card for mailing without envelope)

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56
Q

la silla de posta

A

the post chaise (horse-drawn carriage used to transport passengers or mail)

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57
Q

post facto

A

post factum (after the fact)

58
Q

a posteriori

A

post hoc (after the fact), after the fact, at a later stage, with hindsight, in hindsight, by observation (eg an analysis by observation), from observation (eg an analysis from observation), through observation (eg an analysis through observation)

59
Q

el caballo de alquiler

A

the post horse (historical - horse for hire), the horse for hire, the hack (horse for hire)

60
Q

el establo

A

the post house (historical - inn for keeping horses), the posting house (historical - inn for keeping horses), the stable, the barn, the cowshed, the pigsty (figurative - dirty place), the boxing gym (used in Mexico)

61
Q

post meridiem (p.m.), post merídiem (p.m.)

A

post meridiem (p.m.), in the afternoon

62
Q

post mortem

A

post mortem, postmortem

63
Q

el roble de los postes, el roble colorado

A

the post oak (tree)

64
Q

el correo (Argentina/México), los correos, la oficina de correos, la estafeta postal, la estafeta

A

the post office

65
Q

la posdata, la postdata

A

the post script (PS)

66
Q

terciario/terciaria

A

post-secondary (of education - after secondary school), tertiary (third OR in geology - from the tertiary period)

67
Q

el pueblo con oficina postal

A

the post town (town with a main post office)

68
Q

posterior al accidente, post-accidente

A

post-accident (after an accident)

69
Q

poscoital, de después del coito

A

post-coital (after sex)

70
Q

post-consumo, post-consumidor/post-consumidora

A

post-consumer (recycled)

71
Q

posterior a la salida, posterior a la partida

A

post-departure

72
Q

el posimpresionismo, el postimpresionismo

A

the post-impressionism (art movement)

73
Q

posimpresionista, postimpresionista

A

post-impressionist (relating to the art movement)

74
Q

el post-it, el pósit

A

the post-it note, the post-it

75
Q

la mujer menopáusica, la mujer postmenopáusica

A

the post-menopausal woman

76
Q

el estrés postraumático, el trastorno por estrés postraumático

A

the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

77
Q

de posgrado, de doctorado

A

postdoctoral (taking place after a PhD)

78
Q

a toda prisa, con la mayor prontitud, cuanto antes

A

posthaste (as quickly as possible)

79
Q

posindustrial, postindustrial

A

postindustrial (of a society/economy - no longer relying on industry)

80
Q

posmenopáusico/posmenopáusica

A

postmenopausal (of a woman - no longer getting periods - OR of a period - after the menopause)

81
Q

la autopsia

A

the postmortem (examination of a corpse after death), the autopsy

82
Q

el análisis a posteriori, el balance

A

the postmortem (analysis after an event)

83
Q

post mórtem, después de la muerte

A

postmortem

84
Q

la autopsia, el examen post mortem

A

the postmortem examination

85
Q

posoperatorio/posoperatoria

A

postoperative (after surgery)

86
Q

posparto, postparto

A

postpartum (adjective - occurring after childbirth)

87
Q

después del parto, posparto, postparto

A

postpartum (adverb - after childbirth - eg wait six months postpartum)

88
Q

la depresión posparto

A

the postpartum (postpartum depression), the postpartum depression, the baby blues (postpartum depression)

89
Q

postprandial, posprandial, después de la comida, de sobremesa

A

postprandial (after a meal)

90
Q

de posguerra

A

postwar (after any war)

91
Q

de la posguerra, después de la Segunda Guerra

A

postwar (after WWII)

92
Q

el correo certificado

A

the registered mail, the certified mail (insured first-class letters and packages)

93
Q

la escala

A

the staging post (area of assembly before setting off - for troops or general), the staging area (area of assembly before setting off - for troops or general), the scale (proportion - eg on a map - OR graduated series - eg Richter scale - OR in music - OR how widespread - eg on a national scale), the stopover (of a plane), the layover (of a plane), the port of call (stopover of a ship), the stop (of any trip), the ladder

94
Q

el poste telefónico, el poste de teléfono

A

the telephone pole, the telegraph pole, the telegraph post

95
Q

el centro de intercambio comercial, el puesto comercial

A

the trading post

96
Q

la vacante, el puesto vacante, el cargo vacante

A

the vacant post (at a job)

97
Q

la meta

A

the winning post (on a racetrack), the finishing post (on a racetrack), the finish post (on a racetrack), the goal (aim/purpose OR in soccer), the finish line, the aim (goal), the target (goal)

98
Q

el aporte de capital

A

the capital contribution (money or assets given to a business/partnership by one of the owners/partners)

99
Q

el aporte proteico, el contenido en proteínas, el contenido proteico

A

the protein content

100
Q

marcar a alguien

A

to call someone (used in Colombia/Mexico), to cover someone (another player - in sports), to mark someone (cover a player - in sports), to shadow someone (cover a player - in sports), to leave a mark on someone (figurative), to have an impression on someone, to scar someone (leave a negative impression)

101
Q

marcarse (marcársele a alguien)

A

to show, to stand out

102
Q

marcar a fuego a alguien

A

to brand someone for life (figurative), to scar someone forever (figurative)

103
Q

marcar distancia con alguien

A

to keep one’s distance from someone, to set oneself apart from someone, to stay away from someone, to keep away from someone

104
Q

marcar el ritmo

A

to set the pace, to set the beat, to set the rhythm

105
Q

marcar el rumbo

A

to determine the course, to determine the way, to set the course, to plot the course, to set a lead (act as an example)

106
Q

marcarle la cancha a alguien (Argentina/Colombia)

A

to set limits with someone, to draw the line with someone

107
Q

marcar la diferencia

A

to make the difference, to give something the edge (compared to something else)

108
Q

marcar tendencia

A

to define tendencies, to set trends, to mark trends

109
Q

marcar un antes y un después, suponer un antes y un después

A

to mark a milestone, to be a turning point, to be a pivotal moment, to be a watershed (turning point)

110
Q

marcar un hito

A

to become a milestone, to go down in history

111
Q

marcar un tanto (contra algo)

A

to score (against something) (in sports - score against the other team), to score a goal (against something), to score a point (against something)

112
Q

la venta por correo

A

the mail order sale, the mail order (of a product)

113
Q

el voto por correo

A

the absentee vote, the mail-in vote, the absentee voting, the mail-in voting

114
Q

el ganador/la ganadora

A

the winner, the victor

115
Q

Palenque

A

Palenque (city in Mexican state of Chiapas)

116
Q

el buzón de quejas

A

the complaint box (for customers)

117
Q

el buzón de sugerencias

A

the suggestion box (for staff and customers)

118
Q

el buzón de voz

A

the voicemail, the answering machine

119
Q

el Terciario, el Período Terciario

A

the Tertiary (tertiary period), the Tertiary Period

120
Q

el sector terciario

A

the service sector, the service industry, the tertiary sector

121
Q

la necropsia, la autopsia

A

the necropsy (autopsy), the autopsy

122
Q

el posoperatorio

A

the post-operative period, the period of recovery after an operation

123
Q

a escala humana

A

on a human scale (human-sized - eg of art)

124
Q

a escala 1:100

A

on a scale of 1:100

125
Q

a escala nacional

A

on a national scale, at a national level, nationwide

126
Q

a gran escala

A

on a broad scale, on a large scale, massive-scale, large-scale

127
Q

a pequeña escala

A

on a small scale, small-scale

128
Q

la escala de calificaciones

A

the rating scale, the grading scale

129
Q

la escala de grises

A

the grayscale

130
Q

la escala de Richter

A

the Richter scale

131
Q

la escala de valores

A

the scale of values (hierarchy of a person’s values), the ethos, the code of ethics, the ethical code

132
Q

la escala global, la escala mundial

A

the global scale

133
Q

a escala global, a escala mundial

A

globally, on a global scale

134
Q

a escala natural, a escala real

A

life-sized, life-size, actual-size

135
Q

la escala salarial

A

the wage scale, the pay scale (fixed system used to determine salary)

136
Q

hacer una escala técnica

A

to stop for refueling (of a plane), to make a refueling stop (of a plane)

137
Q

el meta/la meta, el portero/la portera, el guardameta/la guardameta, el arquero/la arquera, el golero/la golera (Cono Sur)

A

the goalkeeper, the goaltender

138
Q

la línea de llegada, la línea de meta

A

the finish line

139
Q

no te metas en lo que no te importa/no se meta en lo que no le importa

A

don’t stick your nose in other people’s business, don’t stick your nose where it doesn’t belong

140
Q

la ecografía en escala de grises

A

the grayscale sonography, the gray scale sonography (black-and-white ultrasound imaging)

141
Q

la escala técnica

A

the refueling stop (of a plane)