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Spanish - Random Vocabulary > Set 30 > Flashcards

Set 30 Flashcards

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1
Q

la tasa de cambio, el tipo de cambio

A

the rate of change

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2
Q

el fundido a negro, el desvanecimiento a negro

A

the fade-to-black (in film/TV)

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3
Q

más bien, más bien al contrario, en todo caso, en tal caso

A

if anything (used to suggest that the opposite is true)

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4
Q

más que nada, en todo caso

A

if anything (used to suggest that something might be the case)

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5
Q

si no hay otra opción

A

if nothing else, if there’s no other option

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6
Q

la jornada de puertas abiertas

A

the open house

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7
Q

supino/supina, tendido sobre el dorso/tendida sobre el dorso, de espalda

A

supine (lying on one’s back)

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8
Q

abúlico/abúlica

A

supine (passive), apathetic, abulic (apathetic), uninterested, indifferent, listless

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9
Q

el abúlico/la abúlica

A

the apathetic person, the abulic person (apathetic person)

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10
Q

por así decirlo, por así decir, por decirlo así

A

so to speak

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11
Q

como de papel, fino como el papel/fina como el papel, parecido al papel/parecida al papel

A

papery

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12
Q

pintar algo de color de rosa, hacer parecer atractivo/atractiva algo, realzar algo, embellecer algo

A

to glamorize something

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13
Q

el fondant, el dulce pastelero

A

the fondant

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14
Q

de fondant

A

fondant (adj)

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15
Q

el arrebol, el resplandor crepuscular, la claridad crepuscular

A

the afterglow (light of sunset)

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16
Q

la sensación de bienestar, el placer posterior, la satisfacción posterior

A

the afterglow (pleasant feeling)

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17
Q

la sensación de bienestar que deja algo, el placer posterior a algo, la satisfacción posterior a algo

A

the afterglow of something (pleasant feeling left by something)

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18
Q

el resplandor, la luminiscencia

A

the afterglow (glow of metal)

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19
Q

el placer posterior al sexo

A

the afterglow of sex

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20
Q

pomposamente

A

pompously, loftily, splendidly, magnificently, majestically

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21
Q

pomposo/pomposa, pretencioso/pretenciosa, pedante

A

pompous (of a person - self-important; 1st is also of an occasion - ceremonious)

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22
Q

pomposo/pomposa, grandilocuente, ampuloso/ampulosa, pretencioso/pretenciosa

A

pompous (of speech, titles, language, etc - high-sounding; 1st is also of an occasion - ceremonious)

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23
Q

a la larga o a la corta, tarde o temprano

A

sooner or later

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24
Q

la sentiencia, la conciencia, la sensibilidad

A

the sentience

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25
Q

sensitivo/sensitiva, sensible, consciente, dotado de sentidos/dotada de sentidos

A

sentient

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26
Q

el aullido, el grito

A

the yelp (of a person)

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27
Q

el aullido, el ladrido, el gañido

A

the yelp (of a dog)

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28
Q

gritar, aullar

A

to yelp (of a person)

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29
Q

aullar, gañir

A

to yelp (of a dog)

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30
Q

carraspear

A

to clear one’s throat, to feel hoarse (to have a sore throat)

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31
Q

hace mucho tiempo, hace mucho, tiempo atrás, hace tiempo, en el pasado, en el año de las guácaras, en el tiempo de las guácaras

A

long ago

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32
Q

hace poco, no hace mucho, hace no mucho tiempo

A

not long ago

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33
Q

hace no mucho, no hace mucho, hace poco

A

not so long ago

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34
Q

prófugo/prófuga, en fuga, fugado/fugada, fugitivo/fugitiva, a la fuga

A

on the run (fleeing)

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35
Q

sobre la marcha, a la carrera, a las corridas

A

on the run (in a hurry)

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36
Q

el tímpano, el tambor

A

the eardrum

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37
Q

pasear, dar una caminata

A

to saunter

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38
Q

el paseo, la caminata

A

the saunter (leisurely walk)

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39
Q

la caminata, el paso tranquilo, el ritmo tranquilo

A

the saunter (leisurely pace)

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40
Q

taladrar algo

A

to drill into something, to pierce something (drill into or make a loud sound - eg a scream piercing the night), to drill something

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41
Q

el taladro

A

the drill, the drill hole, the auger (drill), the gimlet (drill)

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42
Q

limpiar su cuarto, limpiar su habitación

A

to clean one’s room

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43
Q

la glucosa

A

the glucose

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44
Q

la glucosa sanguínea, el azúcar en la sangre, la glucosa en sangre

A

the blood sugar, the blood glucose

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45
Q

la glucemia, la glicemia, el nivel de azúcar en sangre

A

the blood sugar level, the blood glucose level, the blood sugar (amount of sugar in blood), the blood glucose (amount of glucose in blood)

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46
Q

la prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa

A

the glucose tolerance test

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47
Q

el canal auditivo

A

the ear canal, the auditory canal

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48
Q

vivir otro día, vivir para ver otro día

A

to live to see another day

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49
Q

estratégicamente, de manera estratégica

A

strategically (both are usefully, 1st is also advantageously)

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50
Q

el electricista/la electricista

A

the electrician

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51
Q

el técnico electricista/la técnica electricista

A

the electrical engineer

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52
Q

los votos matrimoniales

A

the wedding vows

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53
Q

deleitarse con algo, deleitarse la vista con algo

A

to feast one’s eyes

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54
Q

la lancha neumática

A

the dinghy (made of rubber)

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55
Q

el bote inflable, el bote hinchable

A

the dinghy (small inflatable boat)

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56
Q

el bote de remos

A

the dinghy (small rowing boat)

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57
Q

el bote salvavidas

A

the dinghy (small lifeboat)

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58
Q

el maremoto

A

the seaquake (earthquake at sea), the tidal wave, the tsunami

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59
Q

(algo) wannabi, aspirante a (algo)

A

wannabe (something) (adj)

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60
Q

el aspirante/la aspirante, quiero y no puedo (coloquial)

A

the wannabe (2nd is used with no article and is the same for singular & plural)

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61
Q

el estéreo, el equipo estereofónico, el aparato estereofónico

A

the stereo (device)

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62
Q

el estéreo, el sonido estereofónico

A

the stereo (type of sound - as opposed to mono)

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63
Q

estereofónico/estereofónica, estéreo/estérea

A

stereo (adj)

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64
Q

el bafle, el altavoz, el parlante

A

the stereo speaker

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65
Q

húmedo/húmeda, bochornoso/bochornosa, con mucha humedad

A

muggy

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66
Q

la noche de cita

A

the date night

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67
Q

respirable, puro/pura

A

breathable (suitable for breathing - eg of air)

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68
Q

transpirable

A

breathable (allowing air to pass - eg of clothing), perspirable, transpirable

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69
Q

flexible, plegable, dúctil

A

bendy (flexible)

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70
Q

sinuoso/sinuousa

A

bendy (of a road - having many curves), winding, sinuous (winding), devious (evasive), meandering (winding)

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71
Q

la extensión de algo, la excrecencia de algo, el brote de algo, el vástago de algo

A

the outgrowth of something (excrescence of something - something growing out of something)

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72
Q

el derivado de algo, la consecuencia de algo

A

the outgrowth of something (byproduct of something)

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73
Q

el brote de algo, la rama de algo

A

the outgrowth of something (something developed from previous thing)

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74
Q

el fruto de algo, la consecuencia de algo, el resultado de algo

A

the outgrowth of something (consequence of something)

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75
Q

crecer más alto/alta que algo/alguien, sobrepasar algo/a alguien

A

to outgrow something/someone (grow taller than)

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76
Q

la ropa me queda pequeña, la ropa me queda chica

A

I’ve outgrown the clothes, the clothes are small for me

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77
Q

dejar atrás algo, superar algo

A

to leave something behind, to outgrow something (1st is to stop doing something because of age/maturity, 2nd is to pass through a phase/behavior in life)

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78
Q

el salto atrás a algo, la vuelta a algo, el retroceso a algo

A

the throwback to something

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79
Q

devolver algo, tirar de vuelta algo, lanzar de vuelta algo

A

to throw something back (return something by tossing)

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80
Q

apurar algo

A

to throw something back (a drink), to knock something back (a drink)

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81
Q

el transporte público, los medios de transporte públicos, los transportes públicos

A

the public transportation

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82
Q

la llanta pinchada, la rueda desinflada, el neumático desinflado, el pinchazo, la llanta ponchada (México), la goma pinchada, la goma desinflada, la rueda pinchada

A

the flat tire

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83
Q

desdeñosamente, con desaire, con desdén

A

disdainfully

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84
Q

el desdén, el desprecio, la arrogancia, el menosprecio, la echonería, la facistolería

A

the disdain (last is rare)

85
Q

desdeñar algo/a alguien

A

to disdain something/someone (refuse something or show contempt for something/someone), to scorn something/someone, to look down on something/someone, to spurn something/someone, to reject something/someone, to dismiss something/someone, to turn something/someone down

86
Q

despreciar algo/a alguien, desdeñar algo/a alguien, menospreciar algo/a alguien

A

to disdain something/someone (show contempt for something/someone)

87
Q

no dignarse a hacer algo

A

to disdain to do something (refuse to do something), to not deign to do something

88
Q

desdeñar algo, menospreciar algo

A

to disdain something (consider something unworthy)

89
Q

desdeñoso/desdeñosa, despectivo/despectiva

A

disdainful

90
Q

la contracción

A

the contraction (shrinking of something or shortened word or muscle spasm during pregnancy or act of contracting or act of getting an illness), the contracting (act of contracting), the assumption (of an obligation), the acceptance (of an obligation), the undertaking (of an obligation), the elision (contraction when speaking), the catching (of an illness)

91
Q

la contracción muscular

A

the muscular contraction

92
Q

Afganistán

A

Afghanistan

93
Q

trabajar en el jardín, trabajar en el patio

A

to do yard work

94
Q

la negligencia, el deterioro

A

the dereliction (dilapidated state)

95
Q

el abandono, el descuido

A

the dereliction (neglect of something)

96
Q

la negligencia, el incumplimiento del deber

A

the dereliction of duty (US military - misconduct/neglect)

97
Q

en ruinas, ruinoso/ruinosa

A

derelict (of a building - in ruins)

98
Q

negligente, remiso/remisa, descuidado/descuidada

A

derelict (negligent)

99
Q

el derrelicto

A

the derelict (nautical - an abandoned ship floating on water)

100
Q

abandonado/abandonada, deshabitado/deshabitada, derrelicto/derrelicta

A

derelict (empty - 2nd is of a building, 3rd is of a ship, 1st is of both)

101
Q

el vagabundo/la vagabunda

A

the derelict (homeless person), the homeless person, the vagrant, the vagabond, the tramp, the hobo, the bum, the urchin (homeless child)

102
Q

vagabundo/vagabunda

A

homeless, vagrant, vagabond, stray (of an animal), wandering, roving

103
Q

Me dieron las tantas de la madrugada estudiando para el examen

A

I was up until the wee hours of the morning studying for the exam, I was awake until the wee hours of the morning studying for the exam, I was awake until dawn studying for the exam

104
Q

a las tantas

A

very late, really late, in the middle of the night, in the early hours

105
Q

el campo de maíz, el maizal

A

the cornfield (for growing corn)

106
Q

el campo de trigo, el trigal

A

the cornfield (for growing wheat)

107
Q

la poliomelitis, la polio (coloquial)

A

the polio

108
Q

pajoso/pajosa

A

full of chaff (of grain - full of seeds), straw-colored, like straw (straw-colored), dry (in texture), lying (used in Costa Rica), sweet-talking (used in Costa Rica)

109
Q

el estrecho de Bering

A

the Bering Strait

110
Q

la lidocaína, la xilocaína

A

the lidocaine

111
Q

la conversación franca, la charla seria

A

the heart-to-heart, the heart-to-heart talk

112
Q

tener una conversación franca con alguien, hablar con alguien con el corazón en la mano

A

to have a heart-to-heart with someone

113
Q

sincero/sincera, sentido/sentida, franco/franca

A

heartfelt

114
Q

el entusiasmo, la campechanía, la campechanería (México)

A

the wholeheartedness

115
Q

incondicionalmente, sin reservas

A

wholeheartedly (totally)

116
Q

con entusiasmo, totalmente, con todo el corazón, sinceramente

A

wholeheartedly (eagerly)

117
Q

incondicional, sin reservas, sincero/sincera, de todo corazón

A

wholehearted

118
Q

la falta de entusiasmo

A

the halfheartedness, the lack of enthusiasm

119
Q

sin ganas, sin muchas ganas, sin entusiasmo, desanimadamente, con desánimo

A

halfheartedly

120
Q

desanimado/desanimada, poco entusiasta (m y f)

A

halfhearted

121
Q

mantener las apariencias, cuidar las apariencias, guardar la apariencias

A

to keep up appearances

122
Q

¡A ver si revienta!

A

Let’s see if he/she bursts!, Let’s see if he/she explodes! (both figurative)

123
Q

a ver si es que (+indicativo)

A

let’s see if (+indicative), let’s see if it’s that (+indicative)

124
Q

la comilona, el atracón, el festín, la panzada

A

the blowout (feast; last is vulgar)

125
Q

la paliza

A

the blowout (in sports - win by a large margin), the beating, the thrashing, the drag (boring thing), boring

126
Q

el reventón, el pinchazo, la llanta pinchada

A

the blowout (flat tire)

127
Q

tener un reventón, tener un pinchazo, tener una llanta pinchada

A

to have a blowout (get a flat tire)

128
Q

la liquidación

A

the blowout (sale of goods at large discounts), the blowout sale

129
Q

la gran fiesta, el fiestazo, el fiestón

A

the blowout (big party)

130
Q

el secado

A

the blowout (hairdressing - blow-dry), the drying (act of drying someone)

131
Q

apagar algo, soplar algo

A

to blow something out

132
Q

exagerar algo, hacer una montaña de un grano de arena, armar un escándalo

A

to blow something out of proportion

133
Q

el paliza/la paliza

A

the bore (boring person), the pain in the neck (annoying person)

134
Q

darle la paliza a alguien

A

to bug someone, to pester someone, to hassle someone

135
Q

temblar, estremecerse

A

to quake

136
Q

el temblor, el terremoto, el sismo, el seísmo

A

the quake (earthquake)

137
Q

el punto muerto, el callejón sin salida, el alejamiento, el retraimiento, el empate

A

the standoff (deadlock; last is in sports, others are general)

138
Q

el medio apertura/la medio apertura, el medio de apertura/la medio de apertura

A

the standoff (rugby player)

139
Q

apartarse, mantener la distancia

A

to stand off (keep at a distance)

140
Q

la toma de rehenes

A

the hostage standoff (when a hostage is taken)

141
Q

las tablas mexicanas, el duelo a la mexicana

A

the Mexican standoff (confrontation among two or more parties in which no participant can proceed or retreat without being exposed to danger - literal or figurative)

142
Q

¡A todo gas!, ¡A toda máquina!, ¡Hacia adelante a toda máquina!, ¡A todo vapor!, ¡Avante a toda máquina!

A

Full speed ahead!

143
Q

el black out, el blackout, el apagón

A

the power outage

144
Q

se fue la luz, la luz se fue, se fue la electricidad, la electricidad se fue

A

the power went out

145
Q

el tatuaje temporal

A

the temporary tattoo

146
Q

soltar algo/a alguien, desatar algo/a alguien, dejar suelto/suelta algo/a alguien, dejar libre algo/a alguien

A

to let something/someone loose (set free/release)

147
Q

dejar a alguien solo con algo/dejar a alguien sola con algo

A

to let someone loose on something (allow someone to freely use something), to leave someone alone with something

148
Q

el lifting brasileño de glúteos, el levantamiento de glúteo brasileño

A

the Brazilian butt lift

149
Q

la sosería, la monocromía, la monotonía, la chatura, el aburrimiento

A

the drabness (1st is of color, clothing, or atmosphere; rest are only of color - 3rd and 4th are figurative)

150
Q

la sosería, la insulsez

A

the drabness (of an atmosphere)

151
Q

sin gracia, apagado/apagada, gris, monótono/monótona, soso/sosa

A

drab (1st is of clothing, 2nd is of color, rest are general)

152
Q

marrón oliva

A

drab (olive-brown), olive-brown

153
Q

el marrón oliva

A

the drab (olive brown), the olive brown

154
Q

el verde militar, el verde oliva, el verde musgo, el parduzco, el pardusco

A

the olive drab (dark brownish-green color)

155
Q

verde musgo, verde oliva

A

olive drab (adj)

156
Q

afrutado/afrutada, que sabe a fruta, frutal, con sabor a fruta

A

fruity (tasting like fruit; 1st is also of a flavor/scent - rich)

157
Q

maricón/maricona, marica (m y f), afeminado/afeminada, joto/jota (México)

A

fruity (gay - used offensively)

158
Q

dulce

A

fruity (of a voice - mellow/rich), sweet (sugary or of a sound), fresh (of water - not salty), soft (of a sound), tender, gentle, mild (gentle)

159
Q

picante, verde (España/Argentina), rojo/roja, salaz

A

fruity (naughty in a sexual way; 1st, 2nd, and 3rd are of a joke, 4th is general)

160
Q

el dulce

A

the sugar, the mary jane (marijuana), the marijuana, the pot (drug), the weed (drug), the candy, the piece of candy, the sweet, the jam (used in River Plate)

161
Q

hablarle dulce a alguien

A

to speak softly to someone, to speak lovingly to someone, to speak tenderly to someone

162
Q

los dulces

A

the sweet things

163
Q

dulce como la miel

A

sweet as honey (figurative - very sweet)

164
Q

el dulce de leche

A

the dulce de leche, the caramel

165
Q

la dulce espera

A

the pregnancy, the time expecting a baby

166
Q

la dulce vida

A

the sweet life, the high life

167
Q

en la dulce espera

A

with child, expecting, pregnant

168
Q

la flauta dulce, la flauta de pico

A

the recorder (instrument)

169
Q

hogar, dulce hogar

A

home, sweet home

170
Q

la muerte dulce

A

the death by asphyxiation, the death by suffocation

171
Q

la pera en dulce, la perita en dulce

A

the angel (figurative), the apple of one’s eye, spoiled (of a child), posh (of a neighborhood)

172
Q

ser una perita dulce, ser una perita en dulce

A

to be an angel (figurative)(of a person), to be lovely (of a person), to be great (of a person), to be the bee’s knees, to be the best thing ever

173
Q

el gusano, la larva, la cresa

A

the maggot (worm)

174
Q

el gusano, el parásito

A

the maggot (used to describe a person)

175
Q

el gusano ferrocarril, el gusano ferroviario

A

the railroad worm, the apple maggot (larva of a fruit fly)

176
Q

la gozadera

A

the good time, the revelry, the enjoyment, the partying, the fun

177
Q

la canción de cuna, la nana, el arrullo, el arrorró

A

the lullaby

178
Q

cantarle una canción a alguien, cantarle una nana a alguien

A

to lullaby someone (sing someone a lullaby)

179
Q

el adhesivo instantáneo, el pegamento instantáneo, el pegamento extra fuerte, la supercola, la super cola

A

the superglue

180
Q

pegar con supercola algo, pegar con super cola algo, pegar con adhesivo instantáneo algo, pegar con pegamento extra fuerte algo

A

to superglue something

181
Q

el nombre artístico

A

the stage name, the artistic name

182
Q

el salón hogar, la tutoría, la clase de tutoría, el aula (f)

A

the homeroom

183
Q

el profesor guía/la profesora guía, el consejero/la consejera (Panamá)

A

the homeroom teacher

184
Q

ya quisiera yo (+infinitivo)

A

I wish (+past tense = eg “I wish I had”)

185
Q

ya quisiera yo tener amigos así

A

I wish I had friends like that

186
Q

ya quisiera yo que . . .

A

I wish that . . . (followed by past subjunctive)

187
Q

ya quisiera yo que habría alguien aquí

A

I wish there were someone here

188
Q

la reliquia de familia, el recuerdo de familia

A

the heirloom

189
Q

el cementerio, el camposanto

A

the burial ground

190
Q

la exacerbación de algo, la intensificación de algo

A

the exacerbation of something

191
Q

exacerbar algo, agravar algo, empeorar algo, complicar algo

A

to exacerbate something

192
Q

la espuma, la gomaespuma, el hule espuma

A

the foam (1st is bubbles or froth on beer or material; rest are only material)

193
Q

hacer espuma, espumar

A

to foam (to create foam)

194
Q

de espuma

A

foam (made of foam)

195
Q

babear, echar espuma por la boca

A

to foam (of a mouth - to froth)

196
Q

el cartón pluma

A

the foam core, the foam board

197
Q

el vaso de poliestireno, el vaso desechable (México), el vaso de telgopor (Argentina)

A

the foam cup

198
Q

la espuma de vidrio

A

the foam glass

199
Q

el aislamiento de espuma de poliuretano

A

the foam insulation

200
Q

la almohada de gomaespuma

A

the foam pillow

201
Q

la goma espuma, la goma-espuma

A

the foam rubber (used as stuffing)

202
Q

relleno de espuma/rellena de espuma

A

foam-filled

203
Q

acolchado/acolchada

A

foam-lined, padded, quilted

204
Q

echar espuma por la boca, estar rabioso/estar rabiosa

A

to froth at the mouth, to foam at the mouth (1st is both literal and figurative - to be angry - 2nd is only figurative)

205
Q

el estereofón

A

the plastic foam

206
Q

la espuma de mar

A

the sea foam

207
Q

la espuma de afeitado, la espuma de afeitar

A

the shaving foam

208
Q

el acolchado

A

the padding, the eiderdown (bedding - used in Southern Cone), the filling, the stuffing, the cushion

Spanish - Random Vocabulary (43 decks)

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