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Spanish - Random Vocabulary > Set 41 > Flashcards

Set 41 Flashcards

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1
Q

el guérrido

A

the water strider

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2
Q

la bomba atómica, la bomba nuclear

A

the atomic bomb

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3
Q

tirar una bomba atómica (en un lugar)

A

to atom-bomb (a place) (throw an atomic bomb on)

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4
Q

la bomba atómica

A

the atomic bomb, the atom bomb, the A-bomb (atom bomb)

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5
Q

darse el tiempo para (+infinitivo), tomarse el tiempo para (+infinitivo), tomarse un tiempo para (+infinitivo), dedicar tiempo a (+infinitivo)

A

to take the time to (+infinitive)

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6
Q

tomarse el tiempo, dedicar tiempo

A

to take the time

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7
Q

llevar tiempo, tomar tiempo, requerir tiempo

A

to take time (require time)

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8
Q

el engaño, el ardid, la farsa

A

the deviousness (deception/dishonesty)

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9
Q

taimado/taimada, artero/artera, enrevesado/enrevesada, retorcido/retorcida, ladino/ladina

A

devious (of a person - cunning/dishonest)

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10
Q

retorcido/retorcida

A

devious (of a person - cunning - OR twisted - eg devious mind), twisted (literal or figurative), warped (figurative - eg warped mind - OR convoluted - eg warped argument), involved (complicated), convoluted

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11
Q

sinuoso/sinuosa, tortuoso/tortuosa

A

devious (indirect - eg of a road)

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12
Q

tortuoso/tortuosa, enrevesado/enrevesada, sinuoso/sinuosa

A

devious (of an action - dishonest)

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13
Q

solapadamente, sinuosamente, engañosamente, taimadamente

A

deviously

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14
Q

la típula, la mosca grúa

A

the daddy longlegs (cranefly - used in UK)

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15
Q

el segador, el murgaño, el opilón

A

the daddy longlegs (type of arachnid)

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16
Q

prolongado/prolongada, extendido/extendida, largo/larga

A

protracted (prolonged)

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17
Q

alargar algo, prolongar algo, extender algo

A

to protract something (prolong something)

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18
Q

jurar en falso, perjurar

A

to perjure (lie in court)

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19
Q

perjurarse, cometer perjurio

A

to perjure oneself (to lie in court)

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20
Q

el perjurio

A

the perjury (lying in court)

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21
Q

el perjuro/la perjura

A

the perjurer (person who lies in court)

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22
Q

perjurar

A

to perjure, to commit perjury, to swear over and over (that something is true)

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23
Q

perjuro/perjura

A

perjured (involving/characterized by perjury)

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24
Q

el derrocamiento

A

the ousting (forcing out of power), the overthrow

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25
Q

la destitución

A

the ousting (forcing out of a competition), the dismissal (of someone from a position), the removal (of someone from a position), the discharge (of someone from a position), the firing (of someone)

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26
Q

la expulsión

A

the ousting (driving out from a place), the expulsion (of a substance or person), the sending-off (of an athlete from a sports field), the ejection (of an athlete from a sports field)

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27
Q

la expulsión, la destitución

A

the ouster

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28
Q

desbancar a alguien, destituir a alguien, remover a alguien, despedir a alguien

A

to oust someone (remove someone from a position)

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29
Q

desalojar a alguien, expulsar a alguien

A

to oust someone (remove someone from a place)

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30
Q

el autorretrato

A

the self-portrait

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31
Q

la picada

A

the morsel, the snack, the snacks, the appetizer, the appetizers, the hors d’oeuvre, the bite (eg mosquito bite OR when a fish bites bait), the strike (when a fish bites bait), the sting (eg wasp sting), the nose-dive (literal - of a plane), the path, the trail (path), the cheap restaurant (used in Chile), the bad temper (used in Southern Cone), the street race (used in River Plate; preceded by correr)

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32
Q

caer en picada, caer en picado

A

to plummet, to plunge, to dive (drop sharply), to drop sharply, to take a nosedive (of a plane)

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33
Q

en picada

A

in a nosedive, plummeting

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34
Q

la preocupación

A

the concern (anxiety or nervousness), the worry (anxiety or nervousness), the fear (anxiety)

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35
Q

¡Vamos, equipo!, ¡Arriba, equipo!, ¡Adelante, equipo!

A

Go, team!

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36
Q

reclamar algo

A

to claim something (ask for something - eg an inheritance), to demand something (ask for something - eg an inheritance - OR require something), to require something, to need something, to file a claim (legal)

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37
Q

reclamar a alguien que (+indicativo)

A

to complain to someone that (+indicative), to protest (complain) to someone that (+indicative)

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38
Q

reclamarse

A

to call to one another (eg of birds)

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39
Q

reclamar a alguien, requerir a un prófugo

A

to seek a fugitive (legal)

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40
Q

reclamar contra algo, quejarse de algo, protestar por algo

A

to complain about something

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41
Q

reclamar dinero

A

to demand money, to claim compensation

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42
Q

la fuente de calor

A

the heat source

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43
Q

verdaderamente, realmente, de verdad

A

truly (very)

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44
Q

sinceramente, de verdad, de veras

A

truly (sincerely)

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45
Q

sinceramente, de verdad, de veras

A

truly (sincerely)

46
Q

con exactitud, perfectamente

A

truly (exactly - eg truly express oneself)

47
Q

bien, perfectamente

A

truly (properly - eg I truly understood)

48
Q

de veras, verdaderamente

A

truly (indeed - eg he is truly a comedian)

49
Q

este servidor/esta servidora, su servidor/su servidora, un servidor/una servidora, este humilde servidor/esta humilde servidora

A

yours truly (humorous - I/me)

50
Q

atentamente

A

yours truly (at the end of a letter), yours (at the end of a letter), yours sincerely (at the end of a letter), sincerely yours (at the end of a letter), sincerely (at the end of the letters), attentively, carefully, cordially, kindly

51
Q

atentamente le saluda, (+nombre); le saluda atentamente, (+nombre)

A

yours respectfully (formal closing at the end of a letter)

52
Q

despedirse atentamente

A

to send kind regards (in a letter), to send best wishes (in a letter)

53
Q

el campo de minas, el campo minado

A

the minefield (literal or figurative)

54
Q

el polvorín, el campo minado, el campo de minas

A

the minefield (figurative)

55
Q

chapotear en algo

A

to splash around in something (eg a pool), to splash about in something, to splash in something, to slosh in something

56
Q

la misión, el viaje misionero, el viaje de misión

A

the mission trip (1st is used with en to mean to, others are used with a)

57
Q

las castañuelas

A

the castanets

58
Q

la castañuela

A

the castanet, the damselfish

59
Q

el talento oculto

A

the hidden talent

60
Q

¿Sientes mi mano en tu pierna?

A

Do you feel my hand on your leg?

61
Q

siéntate en mi regazo, siéntate en mis piernas

A

sit on my lap

62
Q

descruzar algo

A

to uncross something (legs), to unfold something (arms)

63
Q

descruzar las piernas

A

to uncross one’s/your legs

64
Q

descruzar los brazos

A

to unfold one’s/your arms

65
Q

darle una puñalada por la espalda a alguien (coloquial), traicionar a alguien, darle un puñalada trapera a alguien (coloquial), patearle en contra a alguien (coloquial)

A

to double-cross someone

66
Q

la puñalada por la espalda (coloquial), la puñalada trapera, la traición

A

the double-cross

67
Q

la puñalada

A

the blow from the spur (of a rooster), the stab, the stabbing (act of stabbing), the stab wound, the knife wound, the stab in the back (figurative), the treachery, the terrible blow (figurative - calamity), the blow (calamity)

68
Q

la puñalada trapera

A

the stab in the back (literal or figurative), the backstabbing (figurative)

69
Q

el arma blanca (f)

A

the bladed weapon, the knife

70
Q

el puñal

A

the dagger, the dagger blow (figurative - emotional blow), the knife blow (figurative - emotional blow), the stab (figurative - emotional blow), the fag (gay person - used in Mexico)

71
Q

clavarle un puñal a alguien

A

to stab someone in the back (figurative), to throw someone under the bus (figurative - stab someone in the back)

72
Q

clavarle un puñal por la espalda a alguien

A

to stick a dagger in someone’s back (figurative - betray someone), to stick a knife in someone’s back (figurative - betray someone), to stab someone in the back (figurative - betray someone)

73
Q

la pena

A

the shame, the embarrassment (shame), the pity, the sadness, the sorrow, the problem (trouble - eg tell me your problems), the (prison) sentence, the trouble (effort - eg not worth the trouble), the struggle, the hardship, the difficulty, the ghost

74
Q

la peña

A

the rock, the crag, the cliff, the circle (group of people), the fan club, the club, the group, the crew (of friends - used in Spain), the gang (of friends - used in Spain), the crowd (used in Spain), the folk club (for music - used in Southern Cone)

75
Q

penar por algo/alguien

A

to brood over something/someone, to suffer over something/someone, to agonize over something/someone, to pine for something/someone, to yearn for something/someone, to long for something/someone

76
Q

penar a alguien

A

to punish someone (in legal context), to penalize someone, to sanction someone

77
Q

penar (Andes)

A

to be in torment (of a soul in purgatory)

78
Q

penar por hacer algo

A

to pine to do something, to long to do something, to yearn to do something

79
Q

a título de pena por algo

A

as a penalty for something, as punishment for something

80
Q

el alma en pena (f)

A

the soul in Purgatory, the lost soul (disgraced person)

81
Q

aplicar una pena sobre alguien

A

to carry out a sentence on someone, to issue a sentence to someone

82
Q

la conmutación de pena

A

the commutation of sentence (reduction of punishment)

83
Q

me da mucha pena

A

I’m sorry, it makes me feel embarrassed, it makes me feel ashamed

84
Q

dar pena

A

to be pitiful, to be sad (pitiful)

85
Q

darle pena a alguien

A

to make someone feel sorry, to make someone feel pity, to make someone feel embarrassed, to make someone feel sad, to make someone feel sorry

86
Q

(ser) de pena (coloquial)

A

atrocious, terrible, shameful

87
Q

(ser) de puta pena (coloquial)

A

appalling, shocking, horrible

88
Q

el delito punible con pena de muerte

A

the capital crime, the crime punishable by the death penalty

89
Q

hecho una pena/hecha una pena

A

in a mess, in disarray

90
Q

merecer la pena

A

to be worth it, to be worth something, to be worth the effort, to be worth the hassle, to be worth the trouble

91
Q

no merecer la pena

A

to not be worth it, to not be worthwhile

92
Q

la pena accesoria

A

the secondary sentence, the secondary punishment

93
Q

la pena ajena

A

the secondhand embarrassment (Mexico/Nicaragua/Costa Rica/Guatemala/San Salvador/Honduras), other people’s sorrow

94
Q

la pena capital, la pena de muerte

A

the capital punishment

95
Q

la pena de muerte

A

the death penalty, the capital punishment

96
Q

la pena de multa, la multa, la pena pecuniaria

A

the fine

97
Q

la pena infamante

A

the ignominious punishment (contemptible/degrading punishment)

98
Q

¡Qué pena!

A

What a shame!, What a pity!, That’s a shame!, I’m so sorry! (Colombia)

99
Q

es una pena que (+subjuntivo)

A

it’s a shame that (+subjunctive), it’s too bad that (+subjunctive)

100
Q

hacer algo sin pena ni gloria

A

to do something unnoticed, to do something without a fuss, to do something unceremoniously

101
Q

so pena de algo, bajo pena de algo

A

under penalty of something

102
Q

valer la pena

A

to be worth it, to be worth the effort, to be worth the trouble

103
Q

penarse por alguien/penarse algo

A

to grieve for someone/something, to mourn someone/something

104
Q

penar algo (Andes), rondar algo, aparecerse en algo

A

to haunt something (of a ghost - to haunt a place)

105
Q

frecuentar algo, ir seguido/seguida a algo

A

to haunt something (to frequent a place)

106
Q

obsesionar a alguien, perseguir a alguien

A

to haunt someone (of memories)

107
Q

el lugar predilecto, el lugar favorito, el lugar que suele frecuentar

A

the haunt (someone’s favorite spot)

108
Q

el lugar frecuentado por alguien, el punto de encuentro de alguien, la guarida de alguien

A

the haunt for someone (place that attracts a certain kind of person - eg celebrities/thieves)

109
Q

perseguir a alguien, acosar a alguien

A

to haunt someone (cause someone trouble in the future)

110
Q

eso se te va a volver en contra, vas a pagar eso caro

A

that’s going to come back to haunt you (cause you regret later)

Spanish - Random Vocabulary (43 decks)

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