Quantitative Genes Flashcards
Both _______________ & ________________ may contribute to phenotype variance
Genetic Variance & Environmental Variance
Quantitative traits
Numerical values & complex traits that have more than 1 gene
_____________ traits are important for breeding (plants & animals) adaption
Quantitative
Continuum
Range of variation (No discrete categories)
Traits are influenced by both _____________ & ____________
Genetics & Environment
If all variation are due to genetics then heritability is _______
1 (100%)
If all variation from environment then heritability is _______
Zero
Variance
Variation in phenotype
Genetic Variance ______ & Environmental variance _______
(VG) & (VE)
Vtotal = ?
Vtotal = VG + VE
When VG increase then VE ___________
Decreases (Inversely proportional)(Genetics will be the main cause of variation)
When VG decrease then VE ____________
Increases & environment will be the main cause of variation
To determine VG + VE compare _______________ & _______________ groups
Genetically identical (Inbred) & Genetical different (Homozygous)
Heritability
Is the relative amount of phenotype variation that is due to genetic variation