Lab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Where are nuclei found in goblet cells?

A

At the base

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2
Q

What is the epithelial classification of sebaceous glands?

A

Simple alveolar gland

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3
Q

What type of secretion do sebaceous glands utilize?

A

Holocrine secretion

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4
Q

Where are the nuclei of the cells of sebaceous glands?

A

Centrally located

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5
Q

Why is characterisitc of the cytoplasm of sebaceous gland cells? What brings this about?

A

Clear, due to high lipid content

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6
Q

What can you see in cross section of coiled glands?

A

Both secretory part, and ductal part

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7
Q

How do the secretory and ductal parts of SWEAT glands stain?

A

Secretory is light, ductal is dark (note that this is the OPPOSITE as usual)

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8
Q

What type of epithelium comprises the ducts of sweat glands?

A

Stratified cuboidal

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9
Q

Multicellular sheet in the stomach secrete what?

A

Mucus

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10
Q

What type of epithelium comprises multicellular sheets?

A

Simple columnar

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11
Q

What type of cells are beneath the multicellular sheets?

A

Branched tubular glands

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12
Q

What is the classification of the duodenal glands?

A

Simple branched tubular

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13
Q

What is the classification of the intestinal glands?

A

Simple tubular

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14
Q

What type of cells are found in the parotid gland?

A

Compound acinar glands

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15
Q

What are acini?

A

Secretory units within an acinar gland

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16
Q

Each cell within a acini is called what?

A

Acinar cells

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17
Q

What type of secretions do the acinar cells of the parotid gland produce?

A

watery serous secretions

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18
Q

Multiple acini together form what?

A

A lobule

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19
Q

What are the ducts that pierce through acinar lobules?

A

Intralobular ducts

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20
Q

What are the ducts that are found between acinar lobules?

A

Interlobule duct

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21
Q

What will you see around an intralobular duct? Interlobuler?

A

Intralobular -acinar cells

Interlobular - CT

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22
Q

Striated ducts within the parotid glands are of what type: inter or intraloular?

A

Intralobular

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23
Q

What causes the acidophilic striations in the intralobular striated ducts? What do these cause?

A

Mitochondria

Nuclei are pushed to the apical domain (toward duct)

24
Q

What type of gland is the submandibular gland? Why?

A

mixed, there are both serous cells and mucus cells

25
Q

How do mucus cells appear in the submandibular gland?

A

Lightly stained, with nuclei in the basal domain

26
Q

How do serous cells appear in the submandibular gland?

A

Darkly stained, acidophilic

27
Q

Which are found in greater numbers within the submandibular gland: serous cells or mucus cells?

A

Serous cells

28
Q

What are serous demilunes? What are they produced by?

A

“Caps” produced by serous cells over the mucus cells. Found in submandibular glands. THESE ARE ARTIFACTS of tissue processing.

29
Q

What is the classification of the sublingular gland? How is it different from the submandibular gland?

A

It is a compound tubulo alveolar gland, but has mucus cells predominating

30
Q

What type of ducts are found in the sublingual gland?

A

Intralobular striated duct

31
Q

What type of gland is the pancreas?

A

Compound acinar gland

32
Q

Intercalated ducts are of what type?

A

Intralobular

33
Q

What are centroacinar cells?

A

Cells that make up the intraacinar segment of the intercalated duct

34
Q

What does the reticular layer of the dermis contain?

A

Dense irregular CT and elastic fibers

35
Q

How many layers of cells are in the stratum basale?

A

Single

36
Q

How many layers of cells are in the stratum spinosum?

A

Several

37
Q

What is the basophilic chemical in the statum granulosum?

A

Keratohyaline

38
Q

How many layers of cells are in the stratum granulosum?

A

Few

39
Q

Where in the skin are Meissner’s corpusles seen?

A

Papillary part of the dermis

40
Q

What is the classification of sebaceous glands?

A

Simple alveolar gland

41
Q

What type of exocrine gland cell has avaculated cytoplasm?

A

Sebaceous cells

42
Q

Do all hair follice have sebaceous glands? Is the reverse true?

A

All hair follice have sebaceous glands, but the reverse is not true

43
Q

What is released when the erector pilli muscle contract?

A

sebaceous secretions

44
Q

What does the pacinian corpulse look like? What is its function? Where are these located?

A

cut onion
Mechanoreceptor
Dermis

45
Q

What do Meissner’s corpuscles look like?

A

Swirly thingy

46
Q

What are the histologic features of a hair follicle? (in order)

A

Hair cortex
Internal root sheath
External root sheath
Glassy membrane

47
Q

What is external to the glassy membrane of hair follices?

A

CT

48
Q

Looking at a Neutrophil sample from a pt, you see a Dohle body inclusion. Lab tests shows leukocytosis with a L shift. What does this pt likely have?

A

Bacterial sepsis

49
Q

How big is the nucles in lymphocytes?

A

HUGE-like the whole thing

50
Q

How do neutrophils appear at the LM level?

A

many (3-5) lobed nucleaus

51
Q

What do platelets look like at the LM level?

A

Blob smaller than RBCs

52
Q

What do the secondary granules of neutrophis stain?

A

Pink

53
Q

How do monocytes appear at the LM level?

A
  1. Large
  2. a kidney to horseshoe shaped nucleus
  3. a blue-gray cytoplasm
  4. irregular plasmalemma
54
Q

How do Basophils appear at the LM level?

A

Bilobed nucleus usually obscure by coarse secondary granule

55
Q

How do eosinophils appear at the light level?

A

Bilobed nucleus

secondary, acidophilic granules present

56
Q

Why is the lymph node cortex darker than the medulla?

A

Filled with lymphocytes, which have predominant, basophilic nuclei

57
Q

What is the order of lymphocytes in lymph nodes, from cortex to medulla?

A
Cortex = B
Paracortex = T
Medulla = B + plasmsa