Exam 2 Study Guide 2 Flashcards
stretch reflex
- monosynaptic
- muscle contraction in response to a quick stretch
stretch reflex aka
- myotatic
- muscle stretch reflex
- deep tendon reflex
cutaneous reflex
- goes along with flexion withdrawal reflex
- If you step on something sharp, you have a cutaneous reflex that causes a flexion withdrawal reflex
flexion withdrawal reflex
movement of a limb away from a stimulus
inverse myotatic reflex
AUTOGENIC INHIBITION
- agonist muscle relaxes after being stretched
- ex. stretching quads causes them to relax
reciprocal inhibition in a stretch reflex
- monosynaptic to agonist
- polysynaptic to antagonist
stretch reflex: decussation?
no
withdrawal reflex: poly/mono
polysynaptic
flexion reflex: decussation
- no decussation
- ipsilateral inhibition of extensors + contraction of flexors
crossed extension portion: decussation
- decussates in SC
- contralateral inhibition of flexors + contraction of extensors for WB
medial CST: direct connection from
cerebral cortex to SC
path of medial CST
motor cortex
» medullary pyramids
» SC
(descends in ventral funiculus)
medial CST: decussation
does not cross
- innervates ipsilateral side of LMN of trunk, neck, and shoulder
Which tract is the most important one controlling voluntary movements?
lateral CST
path of lateral CST
motor cortex (motor planning areas)
» axons through internal capsule in peduncles
» through pons/medulla
» 90% of neurons cross at pyramidal decussation
» travels to SC and synapses with LMN