3.7 PNS stuff Flashcards
myopathy
pathology in muscle
neuropathy
nerve is damaged
fascicular plexus
conjunction of fascicles
issues associated with myopathy
- muscle fiber degeneration
- motor unit problems: fiber isn’t getting input
What can be used to determine if it’s a myopathy or neuropathy?
EMG/NCV
What does EMG measure? What are the electrodes?
nerve activity
- stimulating electrode
- recording electrode
How is an EMG interpreted?
compare to established norms for nerve conduction speed
EMG below norm
neuropathy
EMG above norm
myopathy
purposes of botox injections
- cosmetic reasons
- migraines
- spasticity
- excessive sweating
How can botox help with migraines?
can be used to relax trigger points that may cause migraines
What do the issues addressed by botox have in common?
- NMJ with motor end plates
- EVERY muscle fiber has a motor end plate
How does botox work?
inhibits ACH release at NMJ
botulism toxin: bacteria
- anaerobic bacteria
- avoid bent cans that are puffy
What can happen with botulism infection?
systemic paralysis