3.21 Spinal Region Lecture 2 Flashcards
What do radicular arteries arise from?
thoracic and abdominal aortae
Each radicular artery gives rise to
one spinal artery (anterior spinal artery)
What happens to the 2 anterior spinal arteries?
- fuse and run in anterior median fissure
- run the entire length of SC
What supplies the anterior 2/3 of the SC?
branches of anterior spinal arteries
What supplies the posterior 1/3 of SC?
PICA
What happens to the PICA to supply the SC?
PICA
» 2 posterior spinal arteries
» proceed along dorsal rootlet attachments
Where are the dorsal rootlet attachments?
in posterolateral sulci
Does fusion occur with posterior blood supply?
nope
T12 significance with SC blood supply
- great radicular artery
- supplies lumbosacral in addition to everything else
How does venous drainage occur?
- via radicular veins
- drains into epidural venous plexus
functions of SC
- exchanging info from other segments via columns
- exchanging info from periphery
What is the “key” to SC that helps with modulation?
interneurons
3 things interneurons help with
- stepping pattern generators
- reflexes
- inhibitory circuits
function of inhibitory circuits
modulation of fine motor activity
What is a stepping pattern generator a subtype of?
central pattern generator