2.25 Motor SC 1 Flashcards
sarcomere
contractile units of muscle
neuromuscular junction
Chemical synapse between the axon terminal of an alpha motor neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle fiber
sarcolemma
membrane of muscle cell
What is released from presynaptic terminals at the NMJ?
ACh
EPP
excitatory endplate potential
excitatory endplate potential (EPP)
- sets off a chain of events that leads to muscle contraction
- ACh released into invaginations in sarcolemma (motor end plate)
7 steps from AP propagation of axon to AP on muscle cell
- AP travels to axon terminal
- voltage gated Ca2+ channels open, Ca2+ diffuses into terminal
- synaptic vesicles release ACh
- ACh diffuses across synaptic cleft and binds to receptors (ligand gated)
- ligand gated channels open
- Na+ enters fiber, K+ leaves » depolarization
- membrane potential reaches threshold and an AP propagates along sarcolemma
When does neurotransmission stop?
when ACh is removed from synaptic cleft
How might ACh be removed from synaptic cleft?
- diffuses away from synapse
- broken down by acetylcholinesterase to acetic acid and choline
What happens to choline after ACh is broken down?
transferred to axon terminal for resynthesis of ACh
excitation-contraction coupling
conversion of AP into a contraction
Where does the AP go once it reaches the sarcolemma?
transverse tubules conduct AP to interior of muscle fiber
t-tubules
- regularly spaced infoldings of sarcolemma
- make contact with sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)
terminal cisternae
formed by SR, helps for triad
triad
- 1 portion of a t-tubule + 2 terminal cisternae = triad
- linked by series of proteins that control Ca2+ release