3.14 Ch. 12.1 Flashcards
peripheral nerves consist of
parallel bundles of axons surrounded by three connective tissue sheaths
3 connective tissue sheaths of peripheral nerves
- endoneurium
- perineurium
- epineurium
endoneurium
Separates individual axons.
perineurium
Surrounds fascicles
epineurium
Encloses the entire nerve trunk
peripheral nerves supply
- visceral
- somatic structures
somatic peripheral nerves
usually mixed and include sensory, autonomic, and motor axons
cutaneous branches supply
- skin
- subcutaneous tissues
muscular branches supply
- muscles
- tendons
- joints
peripheral axon classification
- speed of conduction
- diameter
nerve plexuses formed by
anterior rami
What are the plexuses?
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbar
- sacral
cervical plexus innervates
- anterior neck muscles
- diaphragm
cervical plexus provides cutaneous sensory info from
posterior scalp to the clavicle
brachial plexus innervates
entire UE