98. Most frequent morphological defects of boar semen and diagnostic methods of them Flashcards by Cian Ryan

List the most morphological defects of boars?

1= normal

2= detached head

3= abnormal head

4= abnormal acrosome

5= abnormal tail

6= abnormal midpiece

7= proximal cytoplasmic droplet

8= distal cytoplasmic droplet

8a= partially detached cytoplasmic droplet

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Describe the semen evaluation?

Semen evaluation

In burker chamber under microscopic with heated plate
Concentration with photometry
Spermac or eosin-nigrosin

o Live/dead differential staining

• CASA

o Computer assisted sperm analysis

• Fluorescent dyes, flow cytometry

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Farm Animal Final (116 decks)

1.Skin diseases of cattle

2. Diseases of the lungs and upper airways in ruminants

3. Disease of the oral cavity and the oesophagus in ruminants

4. Diseases of the intestines in ruminants

5. Diagnostics and treatment of liver diseases in ruminants.

6. Cardiologic and hemopoietic diseases in ruminants

7. Diseases of the kidney and the excretory system in ruminants

8. Neurological diseases in cattle

9. Biochemical disorders of the rumen

10. Metabolic diseases in ruminants

11. Deficiencies of certain antioxidants (beta carotene, vitamin E) in cattle.

12. Rumenotomy in cattle

13. Hardware disease (traumatic reticuloperitonitis): incidence, etiology/cause, predisposing factors and pathogenesis

14. Hardware disease (traumatic reticuloperitonitis): clinical signs, local and/or systemic consequences, diagnosis, and treatment

15. Hoflund syndrome

16. Anatomy of the abomasum, diseases of the abomasum (list), abomasal displacement: forms, incidence, etiology/causes, and predisposing factors

17. Pathogenesis of the abomasal displacement, general and local consequences of abomasal displacement

18. Clinical signs and diagnosis of the left sided abomasal displacement

19. Clinical signs and diagnosis of the right sided abomasal displacement

20. Abomasitis, abomasal ulcer

21. Abomasal impaction and reflux syndrome

22. Therapeutic approaches of abomasal displacement

23. Proximal lumbar paravertebral nerve block in cattle

24. Distal lumbar paravertebral nerve block in cattle

25. Inverted L paralumbar anaesthesia, anaesthesia of the distal limb via vascular (IV) infusion, anaesthesia of the horn (cornual nerve block) in cattle

26. Anaesthesia of the teat in cattle

27. Epidural anaesthesia in cattle

28. Forms of general anaesthesia in cattle, commonly used drugs, and drug combinations

29. Approaches, indications, and contraindications of cattle abdominal surgery

30. The bony and the soft birth canal in cattle

31. Anatomy and examination techniques of the genital tract of the cow

32. Ancillary diagnostics (bacteriology, cytology, biopsy) in the diagnostics of the female genital tract in cattle.

33. Pharmacological treatment of the reproductive cycle in cattle

34. Pregnancy determination in cattle

35. Clinical features of pregnancy proteins in cattle

36. Clinical management of cattle twin pregnancy

37. Embryonic and foetal losses in cattle

38. Dislocations of the pregnant uterus, labour activity and uterine inertia in cattle

39. Enlargement of the soft birth canal in cattle. Instruments of obstetrical aid in cattle.

40. Definition of the presentation, position, and posture of the foetus in cattle. Normal and abnormal presentations in cattle.

41. Deviations of the head and clinical management in cattle.

42. Deviations of the forelimbs and clinical management in cattle

43. Deviations of the hindlimbs and clinical management in cattle.

44. Lubricants and labour pain management in cattle

45. Caesarean section in cows: indications, contraindications, surgical restraint, preparation of abdominal wall

46. Caesarean section in cows: anaesthesia of the abdominal wall, incision, abdominal manipulation, closure of the abdominal wall

47. Fetotomy: conditions, equipment, preparation, and steps of the most often used techniques in cows

48. Pathophysiology, classification, and treatment of vaginal prolapse in cows

49. Pathophysiology, clinical aspects, and treatment of uterine prolapse in cows

50. The management of retained foetal membranes in cattle

51. Phases, processes and influencing factors of involution in cattle

52. Bacterial complications of involution in cattle (cause, symptoms, diagnostics, treatment)

53. Foetal monsters in cattle

54. The most important elements of calf care in the perinatal period

55. Examination, drug administration and sample collection in calves

56. The importance of automatic systems in the diagnostics of diseases in cattle

57. The importance of automatic systems in the prediction of calving in cattle

58. Anatomy of the udder and clinical consequences. Defence mechanisms of the udder in cattle.

59. Mastitis diagnosis and treatment in cattle

60. Surgery of the bovine mammary gland in cattle

61. Clinical practice of drying off in cattle

62. Anatomical features of the bovine hoof. Locomotion scoring

63. Infectious hoof diseases in cattle

64. Non-infectious hoof diseases in cattle

65. Treatment of arthritis and traumatic injuries of the hoof in cattle

66. Elements of foot care in small ruminants on individual and herd leve

67. Causes of lameness in small ruminants (symptoms, characteristics, treatment)

68. Anaesthesia in small ruminants

69. Small ruminant medicine: lambing and dystocia

70. Small ruminant medicine: incomplete cervical dilation, uterine torsion, uterine inertia

71. Caesarean section in small ruminants

72. Small ruminant medicine: prolapse of the uterus and vagina

73. Small ruminant medicine: metritis

74. Mastitis in small ruminants

75. Small ruminant medicine: rupture of the prepubic tendon, rupture of the uterus, evisceration through vaginal tear, rectal prolapse

76: Hypovitaminosis in swine- RARE (intensive farming and nutrition)

Topic 77. PSS (Porcine stress syndrome)- Metabolic Disease

78. Cardiological and haemopoietic disease of swine

79. Diseases of the GI tract in Swine

80. Disease of Respiratory tract in Swine

83. Locomotor diseases in piglets and growers

84. Locomotor diseases in sows

85. Arthritis in swine, septic laminitis

86. Viral and bacterial diseases of the nervous system in swine

87. Congenital tremors, salt poisoning in swine

88. Congenital skin diseases in swine

89. Infectious skin diseases in swine

90. Non-infectious skin diseases in swine

91. Parenteral drug administration and sample collection techniques in swine

92. Oral drug administration in swine

93. Types of anaesthesia in swine

94. Drugs of anaesthesia in swine

95. Teasing boars (use, operations)

96. Main features of the boar’s ejaculate. Method of boar semen collection and preservation

97. Age of puberty of boars, ’on farm’ use of boars, proper ’on farm’ boar: sow rate

98. Most frequent morphological defects of boar semen and diagnostic methods of them

99. Mating behaviour and symptoms of heat in swine, including differences of gilts and sows

100.Methods of searching for gilts and sows in heating

101.Oestrous induction and synchronization methods in swine

102.Steps of artificial insemination in pig practice

103. Reproductive management at the pig farm.

104.Most frequent disturbances of sexual maturation in gilts. ’On farm’ diagnostic methods and methods of prevention/therapy

105.Pregnancy diagnosis in pigs

106.Implantation of sows in the farrowing unit. Traditional and modern farrowing buildings

107.Aims and methods of farrowing synchronization at the pig farm

108.Phases of farrowing

109.Caesarean Section in sows (indication, anaesthesia, preparation)

110.Caesarean Section in sows (from laparotomy until aftercare)

111.Uterine and cervical prolapse in swine

112.Prolapse of rectum and vulval haematoma in swine

113.Phases of puerperium in sows

114.Most important disturbances in the farrowing unit

115.Caring for new-born piglets (umbilical haemorrhage, artificial feeding, iron supplementation)

116.Caring for new-born piglets (docking (tail clipping), teeth-clipping, castration)

117.Castration of grower-finisher pig and boar

118.Cryptorchidism and castration of piglets with inguinal hernia

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98. Most frequent morphological defects of boar semen and diagnostic methods of them Flashcards

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