1. Introducción Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la semiologia

A

estudio de los signos de las enfermedades

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2
Q

indicio de enfermedad es:

A

signo

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3
Q

Manifestación ostenible es:

A

sintoma

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4
Q

Que es sindrome

A

conjunto sintomatico que no es propio de enfermedad determinada, sino de varias

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5
Q

Sindrome tiroideo

A

temblor muscular, adelgazamiento, taquicardia, sudoracion, bulimia, retraccion del parpado superior, diarreas, etc.

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6
Q

El proceso diagnostico puede resolverse por:

A

Via directa: existencia e un cuadro clinico minimo [diagnostico positivo]

Via indirecta: ausencia de tales o cuales sintomas [diagnostico diferencial]

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7
Q

Diagnostico a elegir por ser el mas simple y tener menos causa de error

A

diagnostico positivo

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8
Q

Cual es el diagnostico complemento

A

dx diferencial

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9
Q

sintoma definicion

A

fenomenos espontaneos o provocados, subjetivos u objetivos, locales o generales, funcionales u organicos, que sobrevienen en todo proceso morboso

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10
Q

Semiotecnica

A

exploracion fisica

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11
Q

Diagnostico

A

interpretacion de la semiotecnica para reconocer su causa

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12
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

sintomas correlacionados unos con otros

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13
Q

Sindrome de down y de turner

A

Down: infantilismo sexual, presencia de cintillas gonadales, disgenesia gonadal femenina, talla reducida

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14
Q

Sindrome de Bonnevie-Ullrich

A

las mismas del sindrome de turner mas linfedema de extermidades

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15
Q

En que consiste el dx completo

A

dx etiologico: individualismo de la causa

dx anatomico: alteraciones fisicas

dx fisiologico: alteraciones funcionales

[solo se realizan los ultimos 2]

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