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Spanish 101 > Woordenschat - 16 > Flashcards

Woordenschat - 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

to pose

A

posar

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2
Q

ancestry

A

la ascendencia

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3
Q

displacement (Incl water displacement)

to displace

A

desplazamiento

desplazar

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4
Q

handkerchief

A

el pañuelo

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5
Q

cart (kar)

shopping cart

A

la carreta

el carrito

carreta de bueyes : oxcart
carreta de mano : handcart
El carrito del supermercado
El carrito de los helados

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

take shelter

shelter
ook : lair, nest (voor dieren)

A

guarecer

guarida

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8
Q

poison

to poison

poisoned

A

el veneno

envenenar

envenenado / envenenada
veneroso / venerosa

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9
Q

after

A

después
tras (detras de algo)

seguido de : followed by

Después: Indicating that something happens at a later time, in the future, or following another event.
Tras: Indicating that something happens immediately after or behind another thing or event.
Seguido de: Indicating that something happens right after or immediately following something else.

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10
Q

burning, heat

A

ardor

zie ook fiche in Woordenschat - 9 (arder, quemar, quemarse)

ardor vs calor : ardor (hot), más intensa y molesta

ardor de estómago : heartburn
ardor al orinar : burning while urinating
el ardor de las llamas : the heat of the flames
Los bomberos luchaban para apagar el incendio, pero el ardor del fuego les hacía retroceder.

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11
Q

potent, powerfull

A

potente (Adj)

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12
Q

to rip, tear

A

rasgar

rasgar papel

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13
Q

impertinent, onbeschaamd, cheeky, uncalled-for

A

impertinente (Adj)

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14
Q

sneak out, sneak away, slip away

A

escabullirse

sneak trough : escabullir por

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15
Q

to appease, sussen, kalmeren

A

apaciguar

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16
Q

to drag, pull, haul

ook : swipe

A

arrastar

arrastando el dedo en la pantalla

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17
Q

to flirt

A

coquetear
= flirtear (Spain)
= mariposear (Chili)
= ligar (meer gebruikt door jonge mensen)

flirtation : coqueteo, coquetería, flirteo

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18
Q

pattern

ook : defender, protector, heilige gekozen als beschermer van een stad of een orde, …

A

patrón(es)

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19
Q

to convince

to persuade

A

convencer
hacer creer

persuadir

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20
Q

feasible

A

factible

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21
Q

circumstances

A

circunstancias

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22
Q

porter

A

el portero / la portera
el portero : ook : doelman

el maletero / la maletera
el maletero ook : trunk (of a car)

trunk ook : el baúl, la cajuela

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23
Q

customs, douane

A

al aduana

pasar por la aduana

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24
Q

boarding pass

A

la tarjeta de embarque

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25
Q

board

A

la junta

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26
Q

budget, estimate

to budget

A

el presupuesto

presupuestar

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27
Q

project management

project manager

A

gestión de proyectos
soms ook : administración de proyecto

gerente de proyecto

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28
Q

embassy

ambassador

A

la embajada

el embajador(es) / la embajadora

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29
Q

to give up, surrender

yield

A

rendirse

rendir

me rindo nos rendimos
te rindes os rendís
se rinde se rinden

pret/rito : se rindió, se rindieron

me rindo : I give up

maar
- to give up smoking : dejar de fumar
- to give up on : renunciar a

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30
Q

renounce, give up

A

renunciar

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31
Q

first off all

A

en primer lugar
ante todo
primero

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32
Q

to enhance, maximize, upgrade

A

potenciar

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33
Q

to risk, to jeopardize, to endanger

to take a risk, to take a chance

A

arriesgar

arriesgarse

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34
Q

a float (zoals in een stoet)

A

la carroza

la carroza de funeral = carroza fúnebre : funeral hearse
coche fúnebre, coche mortuorio

Carroza de carnaval

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35
Q

orchestra

A

la orquesta

Conjunto de músicos que interpretan obras musicales con diversos instrumentos y bajo la guía de un director.
Orquesta sinfónica.

En un teatro, lugar destinado a los músicos, comprendido entre la escena y el patio de butacas y generalmente rebajado.

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36
Q

to lower (physically)

also : to reduce, to lessen

A

rebajar

En un teatro, lugar destinado a los músicos, comprendido entre la escena y el patio de butacas y generalmente rebajado.

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37
Q

stands, tribune

A

las gradas

gradas del estadio : stadium stands

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38
Q

layer, coat, film

A

la capa

38
Q

to train (someone)

to train (oneself)

the training

A

capacitar
= entrenar

capacitarse

la capacitación

Capacitar a alguien es hacerlo capaz, es decir enseñarle algo que no sabe. Y entrenamiento se refiere a mejorar esa capacidad ya adquirida.

39
Q

infrastructure

A

la infraestructura

40
Q

maze

A

el laberinto

41
Q

chalk

A

la tiza

42
Q

airlines

A

las aerolineas

43
Q

dehydrate

dehydration

A

deshidratar(se)

la deshidración

44
Q

deprive, ontzeggen

A

privar

45
Q

to grant, to bestow

A

otorgar

46
Q

inheritance

A

la herencia

47
Q

upstream

A

contracorriente

48
Q

to spray, sprinkle

A

rociar

49
Q

to sew

A

coser

50
Q

to party

A

rumbear (mostly Lat Am)

colloquial : to go out

Mis amigos y yo salimos a rumbear el sábado : My friends and I went out partying on Saturday.

from : to dance the rumba

51
Q

a toast (drink)

to toast (to)

A

el brindis

brindar (por)

52
Q

alliance

to ally

A

la alianza

aliar(se)

53
Q

shield, schild

coat of arms

sword

swordsman

A

el escudo

el escudo de armas

la espada

el espadachín

54
Q

busy, crowded

A

concurrido / concurrida (Adj)

55
Q

a dare

to dare
- have the courage to do something
- defy or challenge (someone) to do something

A

el atrevimiento

atraverse
atreverse a hacer algo

56
Q

to pair

A

parear

57
Q

stir

A

revolver

58
Q

wrap

A

envolver

59
Q

founder

A

fundador

co-fundador

60
Q

to cover, conceal

ook : to cover for, to cover up for

A

encubrir

Aquella proposición de matrimonio encubría otras intenciones : That marriage proposal hides other intentions

61
Q

raft

ook : balsa wood

A

la balsa

62
Q

budget, estimate

A

el presupuesto

63
Q

extensively, widely

extensive, vast, large

extension

A

extensamente (Adv)

extensa

la extensión

64
Q

hard (in the sense of difficult), strenuous, tough

A

arduo / ardua (Adj)

65
Q

to sketch

A

bocetar

66
Q

canvas, panel

A

el lienzo

lienzo en blanco : a blank canvas

67
Q

performing arts

visual arts

A

las artes escénicas

las artes plásticas

68
Q

scene

scenic

A

la escena

escénico / escénica (Adj)

69
Q

injection

A

la inyección

ponerle una inyección

70
Q

the check-up

A

el chequeo

el chequeo general / anual

71
Q

medical care

A

el cuidado médico

72
Q

altitude sickness
= mountain sickness

A

el soroche

73
Q

accident

accidently

A

el accidente

accidentalmente
accidente cerebrovascular : stroke
accidente de avion : plane crash

74
Q

showcase, display cabinet

A

la vitrina

75
Q

subjugated, onderworpen

A

subyugado / subyugada (Adj)

76
Q

unrepeatable, onherhaalbaar

A

irrepetible

77
Q

foresee, anticipate, envisage

A

prever

78
Q

to solve

A

resolver

Solucionar un problema, una duda, una dificultad o algo que los entraña.

Decidir algo o formar la idea o el propósito firme de hacerlo.

Determinar el resultado de algo.

79
Q

to break down, uiteennemen

ook : kapot gaan

A

decomponer

80
Q

countdown

A

la cuenta atrás

hicimos la cuenta atrás

81
Q

with regard to, as to

A

en cuanto a

con respecto a

82
Q

validity

valid

A

la validez

válido / válida

83
Q

true, certain, sure

uncertain, vague

A

cierto

incierto

84
Q

whenever

A

cuando sea

85
Q

immense

A

inmenso / inmensa

= enorme

86
Q

to mine

mining

miner

A

minerar

minero / minera (Adj)

el minero / la minera

87
Q

overwhelm

A

agobiar(se)

88
Q

the eve

A

la víspera

la víspera de año nuevo = la Nochevieja
la víspera de navidad = la Nochebuena

89
Q

loom, weefgetouw

A

el telar

90
Q

request

A

la petición
= la pedido

application : la solicitud

In Spanish, “petición” is generally considered more formal than “pedido,” both translating to “request” in English, but “petición” often implies a more serious or urgent request, particularly when asking for something from an authority figure, while “pedido” can be used for more casual requests or orders for goods and services.

Some examples of use:
Solicitud is more used when speaking about finding a part time job or asking something from a company or institution, where is likely you have to fill up a paper format (called “solicitud” itself in many cases) (solicitud de empleo, solicitud de beca)
Petición is more used to talk about intangible things such as community help or help request (firmar una petición, a petición de los estudiantes, etc)
Pedido is used to talk about an order such as food or other purchased items

91
Q

to commit (a crime)

to commit to

A

cometer

cometer a
comprometerse a / con (meer gebruikt)

92
Q

to complain

also : to claim

A

reclamar

hacer un reclamo : to make a claim
poner un reclamo : to lodge a complaint

93
Q

rush hour

A

la hora punta

Spanish 101 (43 decks)

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