week 2 synch

Question 1

SNS fight or flight

Answer 1

inc. mental activity
bronchiolar dilation 
inc. RR
inc. glucose
inc. fatty acids
inc. blood flow to skeletal muscles
dilated pupils 
inc. HR
inc. CO 
inc. arterial BP

Question 2

PSNS rest and digest

Answer 2

eyes: accommodation for near vision: miosis
saliva: copious
Bronchi: constriction, inc. secretion
Heart: dec. rate, dec. BP
GI tract: inc. secretion, inc. peristalsis, dec. sphincter tone
Bladder: dec sphincter tone, inc. detrusor

Question 3

Muscarinic effects: SLUG BAM

Answer 3

Salivation, Secretions, Sweating
Lacrimation 
Urination 
GI upset
Bradycardia, Bronchoconstriction, BM
Abd. cramps, anorexia 
Miosis

Question 4

Anticholinergic effects: ABCDS

Answer 4

Anorexia
Blurry vision 
Constipation, confusion 
Dry mouth 
Sedation, stasis of urine

Question 5

REMS

Answer 5

required risk management plans that use risk minimization strategies to ensure benefits > risk of Rx
- if drug causes liver failure, REMS would include monitoring liver function

Question 6

direct-acting agonists

Answer 6

directly activate adrenergic receptors

Question 7

indirect-acting agonists

Answer 7

enhancing release or blocking reuptake of norepi