Types of migration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is migration?

A

the movement of people from one place to another with various intentions such as settling temporarily or permanently (voluntarily or forced)

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2
Q

When vouluntary migration occur?

A

when a person choses to migrate (when you move to a new town for work or university)

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3
Q

What is forced migration?

A

when a person feels like they have no option but to move, thier life may be threatened if they do not.

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4
Q

What are some general examples of forced migration?

A

War
Coup (civil war)
Famine, drought
Natural disasters

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5
Q

What might a person who is forced to leave their country become?

A

a refugee

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6
Q

How does UNHCR define forced migration?

A

someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin due to fear of persucution for race, religion, nationality, member of particular social group, political opinion.

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7
Q

What is an asylum seeker?

A

a person who has left their country and is seeking protection from persecution and serious human rights violations in another country but hasn’t been yet legally recognised as a refugee and is waiting on if their asylum claim is accepted

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8
Q

What is internal migration?

A

when a person moves within a country and does not cross any state boundaries

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9
Q

What is external migration?

A

Where a person crosses a boundary out of their state (international migration)

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10
Q

What might a person become is their migration is international?

A

An emigrant from your home country and a immigrant in your new country

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11
Q

What does the emigration from Ukraine look like?

A

Poland- 1.3 million
Russia- 100 thousand
Hungary- 200 thousand

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12
Q

What are some examples of migration?

A

Mexicans to USA
Jews from Russia to USA
People fleeing Afghanistan and Iraq
Americans to Florida
UK pensioners to Spain
10 million Africans to SE USA in slave trade 1600-1800
Heimay volcano (1973)
Japanese 2011 earthquakes and tsunami

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13
Q

what are some examples of forced migration?

A

People fleeing Afghanistan to Iraq
The slave trade
Heimay volcano
Jewish people from Eastern Europe during ww2

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14
Q

What are some examples of voluntary migration?

A

Mexicans to USA
Americans to Florida
UK pensioners to Spain

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