The Operation Of Processes At Different Plate Margins Flashcards
What is the Benioff zone
Zone of seismicity corresponds with down going slab in a subduction zone
What can the angle of the oceanic plate be when subducting?
30* to 60*
What depth can the benioff zone extend to
650-700km
Where do most earthquakes occur during subduction?
Within the 1000*c isotherm
Due to internal deformation and dehydration Meaning the rock is too melted to produce friction
What does magnitude mean
The size or extent
I.e, the size of an earthquake
What is the depth of a shallow earthquake
0-70km
What is the depth of an intermediate earthquake
70-300km
What is the depth of a deep earthquake
300-700km
What is seismic gap theory
Over the course of a fault line seismic event must roughly average out in terms of magnitude
A quite period could mean a big earthquake will happen